Chaja yamagalimoto ndi poyambira - kodi ndikufunika chowonjezera batire?

Kuyambitsa kukonzanso - kuli kotetezeka? Malingaliro amagawidwa pankhaniyi, ndipo udindo wa ogwiritsa ntchitowo ndiwofunikira. Dziwani momwe mungathanirane nazo.

Woyambitsa aliyense amabwera ndi malangizo oti atsatire poyambitsa injini. Kupanda kutero, zitha kuwononga batire kapena chipangizocho. Komabe, wokonzanso wotere amapeza kuchuluka kwa mafani. Chifukwa chiyani? Mudzapeza yankho mutawerenga nkhaniyi!

Ma charger a batri - ndi mitundu yanji yomwe ingasiyanitsidwe?

Mitundu yotsatirayi ya ma charger ikupezeka pamsika:

• mwambo;
• microprocessor (zokha);
• kukankha;
• wopupuluma.

Chifukwa cha mapangidwe awo, kukula kwake ndi ntchito, si mitundu yonseyi yomwe ili yoyenera kulipiritsa mabatire agalimoto mwadzidzidzi. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa kuti ndi iti yomwe ingakhale yabwino kwambiri, yang'anani zomwe zimadziwika ndi matekinoloje apadera.

Ma charger achikhalidwe - kupulumutsa nyumba

Zida zokhazikika pamagetsi a batri zimakhala ndi thiransifoma ndi zida zowonjezera zamagetsi. Simungapeze chitetezo chamakono kapena kuwongolera zamagetsi mwa iwo. Potsutsana ndi kumbuyo kwa zida zachikhalidwe, wowongoka wokhala ndi ntchito yoyambira ali ngati kuphatikiza kwa ntchito zapadera. Zipangizo zoyendetsedwa ndi mains zimapereka kuthamanga kwapang'onopang'ono popanda kuwononga mabatire agalimoto. Nthawi zambiri amawononga ma zloty makumi angapo. Ma Transformer rectifier okhala ndi chithandizo choyambira amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kulipiritsa mabatire a lead-acid.

Microprocessor rectifier - wothandizira patsogolo pagalimoto

Mphamvu zamagetsi zamtunduwu ndizabwino pakulipiritsa batire mgalimoto popanda kuyang'anira ntchito yawo nthawi zonse. Chilichonse chofunikira chimayang'aniridwa ndi microprocessor, yomwe imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusinthasintha kwamagetsi, mulingo wa batri kapena kusagwirizana polumikiza tatifupi za ng'ona. Chifukwa cha zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, chowongolera chodziwikiratu ndichotetezeka kwathunthu pamakina amagetsi agalimoto.

Zowongolera ma traction - zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti?

Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zoyendetsedwa ndi batire ya 24V. Palibe magalimoto otere ambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndi oyenera kugwira ntchito ndi makina aulimi, ma vani ndi magalimoto. Kukonzanso koyambira kotereku kumakhala kothandiza m'malo ogulitsira magalimoto, kampani yonyamula katundu kapena pafamu. Mabatire amakoka amapezekanso m'ma forklift amagetsi, kotero zida izi zitha kukhala zothandiza pamakina otere.

Kusintha rectifiers - makhalidwe ndi ntchito za zipangizo

Kusintha ma rectifiers ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zogwira mtima kwambiri pakulipiritsa mabatire agalimoto akufa. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magwiridwe antchito komanso kusasinthika kwamagetsi, chowongolera chotere ndichothandiza kwambiri. Chipangizo cha pulse chimalimbana ndi kutsika kwamagetsi pamaneti, chifukwa chake batire lagalimoto likulipira popanda madandaulo. Pachifukwa ichi, zida zamtunduwu zimatchedwa smart car charger.

Kuyambira rectifier - ndichiyani?

Zida zamtunduwu ndi zazikulu kwambiri kuposa zachikhalidwe. Izi zimathandiza kuti galimotoyo iyambike nthawi yomweyo popanda kufunikira kulumikiza galimoto ina kapena maukonde amagetsi. Chaja yoyambira kudumpha nthawi zambiri imapangidwa kuti izigwira ntchito ndi mabatire a 12/24V, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yosunthika kwambiri. Zitsanzo zing'onozing'ono zimatha kunyamulidwa bwino m'galimoto ngati batire latuluka mwadzidzidzi. Magawo akuluakulu (nthawi zambiri amayikidwa pamagalimoto apadera amanja) amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamisonkhano, zombo kapena mafamu.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ndi kickstarter rectifier?

Kwenikweni, sizovuta kwambiri. Zokonzanso zamakono zili ndi machitidwe otetezera, koma osati okha. Iwo kudziwa mphamvu batire, kuyambira panopa ndi voteji. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikulumikiza zida ku batri ndikulipiritsa. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti injini iyenera kuyambika m'mikhalidwe yotsimikizika. Kodi kwenikweni ndi chiyani?

Momwe mungayambitsire injini pogwiritsa ntchito chowongolera choyambira?

Choyamba, dziwani ngati wopanga galimotoyo wapereka mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zowonjezera kuti ayambe chigawocho mwadzidzidzi. N’chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunikira? Ngati panopa kupitirira mphamvu ya fuse mu dongosolo lamagetsi, izi zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa zigawo zosiyana. Chojambulira cha crank car charger chimapereka mlingo waukulu wa cranking current yomwe imasamutsidwa ku batri. Kenako tsatirani malangizo athu asanu ndi awiri.

Zochita pakutsitsa

1. Lumikizani chingwe chamagetsi cha charger kuchokera kugwero lamagetsi.
2. Sankhani chingwe chamagetsi (12V kapena 24V) malinga ndi momwe batire ilili.
3. Lumikizani waya wabwino ku terminal yabwino pa batri kapena malo oyenera.
4. Sankhani chingwe chapansi ndikuchigwirizanitsa ndi gawo lachitsulo la injini pafupi ndi batri momwe mungathere.
5. Sinthani chingwe chamagetsi mu mains ndikudina batani lomwe limayambitsa kuyambitsanso.
6. Tsatirani njira yoyambira yomwe yafotokozedwa mu malangizo a wopanga (mwachitsanzo, tembenuzirani choyambira kwa masekondi angapo, mwachitsanzo 3, ndikuyimitsa).
7. Zimitsani chipangizo mukangoyambitsa gawo loyendetsa.

Wokonza bwino galimoto kapena chiyani?

Kwa zitsanzo zamagalimoto akale, ma charger amtundu wamba ndi oyenera. M'magalimoto akale, nthawi zambiri mumapeza mabatire a lead-acid omwe safuna chitetezo chowonjezera. Zinthu ndi zosiyana ndi magalimoto atsopano. Iwo, kuwonjezera pa mitundu yatsopano ya mabatire, amakhalanso ndi machitidwe owonjezera pa bolodi, monga kuyamba-kuyimitsa. Magalimoto oterowo amafuna mabatire akuluakulu komanso ogwira mtima kwambiri. Ndi osavomerezeka kuwalipiritsa ndi ochiritsira thiransifoma rectifiers. Kukonzekera koyambira bwino ndi komwe kumafanana ndi mtundu wagalimoto.

Zokonzanso Battery Charging - Mitengo Yogulira Yokonzanso

Pamsika, mutha kupeza zokonzanso zosavuta mwaukadaulo zama zloty makumi angapo. Komabe, safuna kuwongolera kapena kuyambitsa ntchito. Malire a ndalama zopangira batire yabwino kwambiri yamagalimoto ndi ma euro 20. Pamtengo uwu, mutha kupeza chowongolera chodalirika cha 12/24V microprocessor. Ngati mukufuna zida zokhala ndi boot, khalani okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito ma euro 400-50.

Ndi chowongolera chanji chomwe mungagulire galimoto? Chifukwa chazovuta zamakina amagetsi m'magalimoto, zowongolera zokha zidzakhala zabwino kwambiri. Chifukwa cha iwo, simuyenera kudandaula za momwe batire ilili komanso chomera chagalimoto. Mudzapewanso chiwopsezo cha kuwonongeka chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira. Ichi ndi chisankho choyenera kwa madalaivala ambiri. Kukonzanso koyambira sikotsika mtengo, koma ndikofunikira kulingalira kugula.