mawu agalimoto
Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti wosuta salabadira phokoso la injini, gearbox ndipo sayankha khalidwe lolakwika la galimoto pamene akuyendetsa.
Nthawi ndi nthawi ndi bwino kukweza hood ndikumvetsera ntchito yake - pokhapokha.
Injini iyenera kuyamba nthawi yomweyo, kaya kuzizira kapena kutentha. Popanda ntchito, iyenera kuyenda bwino komanso popanda ma jerks. Ngati actuator ili ndi chiwongola dzanja cha ma hydraulic valve (otchedwa hydraulic tappets), 
Kugogoda chifukwa cha nthawi yozizira ya valve ndi phokoso lachilengedwe. Komabe, ziyenera kutha pambuyo pa masekondi angapo a ntchito.
Pankhani ya injini yokhala ndi kusintha kwapamanja kwa valve, kugogoda uku kumasonyeza kuti ma valve ndi olimba kwambiri. Amasintha ma frequency awo pomwe liwiro la injini likusintha. Kugogoda uku kumamveka injini ikavala ndipo ili ndi chilolezo chochulukirapo mu piston kapena piston. Ngati chizindikiro cha batire chikuyatsa injini ikugwira ntchito, izi zikuwonetsa lamba wa V, kulumikizidwa kwamagetsi kotayirira, maburashi ovala alternator, kapena chowongolera chamagetsi chowonongeka.
sizichitika
Mtundu wa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya wa injini yotentha uyenera kukhala wopanda mtundu. Mpweya wotulutsa mdima wamdima umasonyeza kuti injini ikuyaka kwambiri mosakaniza, kotero chipangizo chojambulira chiyenera kukonzedwa. Mipweya yotulutsa mpweya yoyera imawonetsa choziziritsira moto cholowa m'masilinda kudzera pamutu wowonongeka kapena, choyipitsitsa, chipika chosweka cha silinda. Mukachotsa pulagi mu thanki yowonjezera yoziziritsira, mavuvu a gasi amatha kuwoneka. Kuwonongeka kwa cylinder head gasket ndikosowa kwambiri ndipo kumachitika chifukwa cha kutentha kwa injini. Mipweya yotulutsa buluu yokhala ndi fungo lamphamvu imawonetsa kuyaka kwamafuta ochulukirapo a injini, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pagalimoto yoyendetsa. Mafuta amalowa m'chipinda choyatsira moto chifukwa cha kuvala kwa mphete za pistoni kapena zosindikizira zomata komanso zowongolera zama valve.
Mafuta
Kugogoda mu injini, anamva pa mathamangitsidwe, mbisoweka pamene kusuntha pa liwiro zonse, zingasonyeze detonation kuyaka osakaniza mu masilindala kapena lotayirira pistoni zikhomo. Komabe, kwa khutu losadziŵa zambiri, zingakhale zovuta kuzizindikira. Pistoni zotayirira zimapanga phokoso lachitsulo. M'magalimoto amakono, kuyaka kugogoda sikuyenera kuchitika, chifukwa jekeseni imachotsa chodabwitsa ichi motengera chidziwitso chochokera ku sensa yofananira. Ngati mukumva kugogoda m'galimoto, makamaka panthawi yothamanga, zikutanthauza kuti mafuta ali ndi nambala yotsika kwambiri ya octane, sensor yogogoda kapena microprocessor yomwe imayang'anira ntchito ya jekeseni yawonongeka.
Kuwunika kolondola kwambiri kwa kuchuluka kwa mavalidwe a injini kungapangidwe poyesa kupanikizika kwa ma silinda. Mayeso osavuta awa "achoka m'mafashoni" lero, ndipo okonza ovomerezeka amakonda kuyesa ndi tester yodziwika. Ndi zabwino kwenikweni, basi okwera mtengo.
