Nanoceramics zamagalimoto. Tekinoloje zatsopano zoteteza utoto
Zamkatimu
Kodi nanoceramics ndi chiyani?
Zolemba zenizeni za nanoceramics zamagalimoto, makamaka kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zadziwonetsa pamsika, zimasungidwa mwachinsinsi. Pa nthawi yolemba izi, palibe zambiri zovomerezeka pagulu za zomwe mankhwalawa ndi omwe ali nawo. Pali malingaliro okhawo omwe mwina sangakhale kutali ndi chowonadi.
Zochepa zomwe zimadziwika za zokutira za nanoceramic.
- Zomwe zimapangidwira zimapangidwira pazitsulo za silicon (kuti zikhale zolondola, silicon dioxide). Izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi kufanana kwa machitidwe ndi nyimbo zodziwika bwino pamsika, zomwe timatcha "galasi lamadzi". Makhalidwe omaliza a zokutira zomwe zidapangidwa pazolemba ziwirizi ndizofanana. Chifukwa chake, oyendetsa magalimoto ambiri komanso akatswiri ofotokozera mwatsatanetsatane amavomereza kuti nanoceramics si kanthu koma mtundu wosinthidwa wagalasi lamadzi lopangidwa kale. Ndipo dzina lofuula silinanso koma ndi njira yotsatsa.
- Nanoceramics ali ndi zinthu zomatira kwambiri. Mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wapachiyambi wa zojambulazo ndi zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pojambula galimoto, maziko a silicon amakhazikika kwambiri pamwamba pa zinthu za thupi.
- Nanoceramics yamagalimoto ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kolowera mumagulu apamwamba a utoto. Zomwe zimapangidwira sizimangoyang'aniridwa pa varnish yagalimoto, koma zimadutsa pang'ono gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi kapena mazana a ma micron mu kapangidwe ka utoto wamba. Ndipo izi zimawonjezera kukana.
- Kutalika kwa zotsatira. Kutengera mtundu woyamba wa kapangidwe kake, kugwiritsa ntchito koyenera komanso magwiridwe antchito agalimoto, ma nanoceramics amakhalabe pazithunzi popanda zilema zowoneka kwa zaka 5.
- Kupaka kuuma. Gulu lodziwika bwino la Ceramic Pro 9H pamsika lili ndi kuuma kwachibale malinga ndi GOST R 54586-2011 (ISO 15184:1998) 9H, yomwe imakhala yovuta kwambiri kuposa vanishi iliyonse yamagalimoto.
- Chitetezo chachibale kwa anthu ndi chilengedwe. Zovala zamakono za ceramic zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zida zodzitetezera zakupuma.
Payokha, ziyenera kuzindikirika zotsatira zosayerekezeka za kukonzanso zojambulazo. Chotchinga choteteza cha nanoceramics chopangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo chidzapatsa fakitale utoto wonyezimira.
Mtengo wa nanoceramics umadalira wopanga. Zolemba zoyambirira zimawononga pafupifupi ma ruble 5-7. M'masitolo apaintaneti aku China, ma parodies omwe ali ndi mayina ofanana ndi omwe amadziwika amawononga pafupifupi ma ruble 1000.
Kodi nanoceramic imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?
Ndikwabwino kuyika kukonza galimoto yokhala ndi nanoceramics kwa akatswiri ofotokoza zambiri. Ngakhale ndi njira yoyenera, ndizotheka kupanga zokutira zamtundu wovomerezeka nokha. Zogulitsa za Ceramic Pro zakhala zikudziwika kwambiri. Tiyeni tipende mwachidule mbali zazikulu zogwiritsira ntchito ceramic iyi.
Mkhalidwe waukulu wa kukonza bwino ndi nanoceramics ndikukonzekera kolondola kwa utoto. Palibe njira ina yotetezera thupi la galimoto yomwe imafunikira njira yokwanira yokonzekera.
Gawo loyamba ndikuwunika mosamala ndikuwunika kuwonongeka komwe kulipo kale pazojambula. tchipisi chakuya, ming'alu, madontho ndi dzimbiri ziyenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu. Apo ayi, ma nanoceramics sangangobisa zolakwika izi, koma ngakhale kuzitsindika.
Pambuyo pochotsa zowonongeka zowoneka, kupukuta kumachitidwa. Thupi likamapukutidwa bwino, zotsatira za nanoceramics zidzakhala bwino. Chifukwa chake, m'malo opangira magalimoto, kupukuta kumachitika pang'onopang'ono ndikuchotsa komaliza kwa microroughness yokhala ndi ma abrasive pastes.
Kenaka, zojambulazo zimachotsedwa ndipo zowonongeka zing'onozing'ono zimachotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito phula la galimoto kapena njira zina zomwe zingathe kuchotsa dothi kuchokera ku pores pa varnish. Iyinso ndi njira yofunikira, popeza mphamvu ndi kulimba kwa filimu yopangidwa ndi zitsulo zimadalira chiyero cha zojambulazo.
Kukonza ndi nanoceramics kuyenera kuchitika m'chipinda chotsekedwa ndi dzuwa. Chinyezi chizikhala chocheperako. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kukhalapo kwa fumbi kapena zowononga zina zomwe zingatheke ndizosavomerezeka.
Madontho ochepa a mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa siponji yopanda lint kapena chiguduli chapadera ndikupukuta pamwamba kuti athandizidwe. Chothandiza kwambiri ndikusisita pamwamba pa chinthu chokonzedwa mosinthana mozungulira komanso molunjika. Kusuntha kozungulira kapena mbali imodzi kwa siponji kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi ambuye ena, koma nthawi zambiri.
Wosanjikiza woyamba, akagwiritsidwa ntchito, amakhala pafupifupi kwathunthu kutengeka ndi varnish. Imakhala ngati choyambira chogwiritsira ntchito zigawo zotsatirazi. Chigawo chilichonse chotsatira chikulimbitsa.
Malingana ndi malingaliro a wopanga, kuyanika kwapakati pakati pa malaya kumatha kuchoka kwa mphindi zingapo mpaka maola angapo.
Chiwerengero chochepa chovomerezeka cha zigawo za ceramic ndi 3. Sizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito gawo limodzi kapena awiri, popeza zotsatira zotetezera ndi zokongoletsera zidzakhala zochepa. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha zigawo ndi 10. Kumanga zigawo zatsopano pambuyo pa 10 zomwe zilipo sizidzapangitsa kanthu koma kuwonjezeka kwa mtengo wa zokutira.
Kumaliza kumachitika ndi Ceramic Pro Light. Ndi chida ichi chomwe chimapereka kuwala kowonjezera ndi gloss ku zokutira zonse.
Zochita ndi Zochita
Nanoceramics ili ndi zabwino zambiri kuposa zoyipa:
- kukhazikika (moyo wautumiki umafika zaka 5, koma ndikutsatira mosamalitsa ukadaulo wogwiritsa ntchito);
- kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kuuma kwa varnish;
- zotsatira zabwino pamsika kuti ziwongolere kuwala ndi kuya kwa mtundu wa utoto woyambirira wagalimoto;
- hydrophobic effect, yomwe imafikira ku zakumwa zonse ndi zinthu zochokera kumadzi (dothi, ayezi ndi matalala, zitosi za mbalame, ndi zina zotero);
- anti-vandali effect, yomwe imakhala ndi kuchotsa mosavuta utoto ngati ifika pazigawo za thupi;
- chitetezo cha utoto ku mchenga ndi ma abrasives ang'onoang'ono akuwuluka kuchokera pansi pa mawilo agalimoto;
- chitetezo pang'ono ku nkhanza za mankhwala ndi kuwala kwa UV.
Palinso kuipa kwa zokutira nanoceramic:
- ukadaulo wovuta kupanga wosanjikiza woteteza komanso njira yovutirapo yochotsa zokutira ngati kuli kofunikira;
- chitetezo chosakwanira ku zovuta zoyipa zamakina, monga miyala yowuluka pansi pa mawilo kapena ngozi zazing'ono;
- kusatetezeka ku alkalis amphamvu.
Pakadali pano, pamtengo wotsika mtengo, kupaka galimoto yokhala ndi nanocermics kumawoneka kokongola kwambiri kumbuyo kwa njira zina zotetezera utoto.
Ndemanga za Owonetsa Magalimoto
Ndemanga za oyendetsa galimoto okhudzana ndi kupaka galimoto ndi nanoceramics zimasiyana. Eni magalimoto ena amapita kumalo ofotokozera mwatsatanetsatane momwe zida zadothi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwaukadaulo, motsatira ukadaulo. Njira imeneyi si yotsika mtengo. Kuphimba thupi la galimoto yonyamula anthu sing'ono-kakulidwe kudzawononga 30-50 zikwi ndi ntchito zonse zokonzekera ndi zomaliza. Komabe, zotsatira za nkhaniyi nthawi zambiri zimaposa zomwe oyendetsa galimoto amayembekezera. Chinthu chokhacho chomwe madalaivala sakukondwera ndi ndemanga zawo ndi kukwera mtengo kwa ntchito yokha.
Podzipangira nokha zitsulo zadothi, pali magawo ambiri omwe eni ake amagalimoto samayang'ana ndikulakwitsa. Chophimbacho ndi chosiyana, matte kapena mizere m'malo. Ndipo izi ndi m'malo mwa kuwala konyezimira kolonjezedwa. Zomwe zimayambitsa kusamvetsetsa bwino.
Komanso, eni magalimoto ena amalankhula za moyo wochepa wa ntchito za ceramic. Pambuyo pa chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri zogwira ntchito zagalimoto, pali malo ambiri owoneka kumene zokutira zaphwanyidwa kapena kusenda. Koma kukongola kwa nanoceramics kuli chifukwa chakuti n'zotheka kubwezeretsa zowonongeka zomwe zachitikako popanda mavuto apadera ndi ndalama zakuthupi.
