Mitsubishi Carisma 1.8 Gdi Kukongola
Pamene ndinayandikira Carisma, yomwe inabisidwa m’malo oimika magalimoto odzaza anthu, ndinalingalira za chipambano chachikulu cha fakitale ya Mitsubishi pa msonkhano wa Championyo cha Dziko. Ngati Finn Makinen ndi Belgian Lois akhoza kupikisana ndi galimoto yofanana ndi mpikisano wovuta waukadaulo monga World Rally, ndiye kuti galimotoyo iyenera kukhala yabwino kwambiri. Koma ndi zoona?
Mkwiyo woyamba pang'ono womwe ndinganene kwa iye ndi mawonekedwe osawoneka bwino a thupi. Sizosiyana ndi magalimoto ena omwe akupikisana nawo: mizere yake ndi yokhotakhota koma yamakono yozungulira, magalasi owoneka bwino komanso akumbuyo ndi amakono amtundu wa thupi ndipo, monga momwe mungawonere owonera pafupi, ili ndi magetsi ozungulira kutsogolo ndi Mitsubishi yoyambirira. zitsulo za aluminiyamu. Chifukwa chake akuti ili ndi makhadi onse a lipenga omwe timafunikira kuchokera pagalimoto yamakono, koma ...
Mitsubishi Carisma si wokongola poyamba, koma ayenera kuyang'ana kawiri.
Kenako ndimayang'ana mkati mwa salon. Nyimbo yomweyo: sitingathe kulakwitsa magwiridwe antchito pafupifupi chilichonse, ndipo sitinganyalanyaze kapangidwe ka imvi. Chidacho chimakutidwa ndi pulasitiki wapamwamba kwambiri, cholumikizira chapakati ndi nkhuni zotsanzira, koma kumverera kopanda pake sikungatheke.
Chiwongolero cha Nardi, chokonzedwa ndi matabwa (pamwamba ndi pansi) ndi chikopa (kumanzere ndi kumanja), chimabweretsa chisangalalo pang'ono. Chiwongolerocho ndi chokongola, chachikulu kwambiri komanso chokhuthala, gawo lamatabwa lokhalo ndi lozizira kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira m'mawa ndipo chifukwa chake ndi losasangalatsa.
The Kaso zipangizo zikuphatikizapo airbags osati pa chiwongolero, komanso kutsogolo kwa wokwera kutsogolo ndi backrests mipando yakutsogolo. Mipando nthawi zambiri imakhala yabwino kwambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo imapereka chithandizo chokwanira chakumbali, kotero simuyenera kuda nkhawa ngati mukukhalabe pampando wanu kapena kutera pamiyendo ya wokwera kutsogolo mukamakona mwachangu.
Chitonthozo cha phukusi la Elegance chimaperekedwa ndi mazenera osinthika magetsi, mpweya wokhazikika, wailesi, magalasi owonetsera kumbuyo osinthika ndi magetsi komanso, chofunika kwambiri, makompyuta omwe ali pa bolodi. Pazenera lake, kuwonjezera pa mafupipafupi omwe alipo pawailesi, pafupifupi mafuta ogwiritsira ntchito mafuta ndi maola, tikhoza kuona kutentha kwakunja. Kunja kukatentha kwambiri kotero kuti pamakhala chiwopsezo cha kuzizira, alamu yomveka imamveka kotero kuti ngakhale anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi chochepa amatha kusintha kayendetsedwe kake pakapita nthawi.
Mipando yakumbuyo imakhala ndi malo ambiri oyendetsa madalaivala amtali, komanso malo ambiri osungiramo zinthu zazing'ono. Dalaivala adzakonda malo oyendetsa chifukwa chiwongolero ndi kutalika kosinthika ndipo mbali ya mpando imasinthidwanso ndi ma levers awiri ozungulira. Thunthu nthawi zambiri limakhala lalikuru mokwanira, ndipo benchi yakumbuyo imagawikanso kukhala gawo lachitatu kuti anyamule zinthu zazikulu.
Tsopano tikufika pamtima pa galimoto iyi, injini ya jekeseni ya petulo yolunjika. Akatswiri opanga Mitsubishi ankafuna kuphatikiza ubwino wa injini ya mafuta ndi dizilo, motero anapanga injini yotchedwa GDI (Gasoline Direct jekeseni).
Ma injini a petulo ali ndi mphamvu zochepa kuposa injini za dizilo, motero amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri ndipo amakhala ndi CO2 yambiri mumipweya yawo yotulutsa mpweya. Ma injini a dizilo amakhala ofooka, kutulutsa kuchuluka kwa NOx m'chilengedwe. Choncho, okonza Mitsubishi ankafuna kulenga injini kuti kuphatikiza umisiri wa petulo ndi dizilo, motero kuchotsa kuipa onse awiri. Zotsatira zazatsopano zinayi ndi ma patent opitilira 200 ndi chiyani?
Injini ya 1-lita ya GDI ikupanga 8 hp pa 125 rpm ndi 5500 Nm ya makokedwe pa 174 rpm. Injini iyi, monga injini zaposachedwa kwambiri za dizilo, imakhala ndi jakisoni wamafuta mwachindunji. Mwanjira ina, izi zikutanthauza kuti mafuta onse amabayidwa ndikusakanikirana ndi mpweya mu silinda. Kusakanikirana kwamkatiku kumathandizira kuwongolera bwino kuchuluka kwamafuta ndi nthawi ya jakisoni.
Ndipotu, tisaiwale kuti GDI injini ali modes awiri ntchito: ndalama ndi kothandiza. Pogwira ntchito zachuma, mpweya wolowa umayenda kwambiri, womwe umatsimikiziridwa ndi kupuma pamwamba pa pisitoni. Pistoni ikabwerera pamalo apamwamba panthawi yoponderezedwa, mafuta amabayidwa mwachindunji pabowo la pisitoni, zomwe zimapangitsa kuyaka kosasunthika ngakhale kusakanikirana kosakwanira (40: 1).
Komabe, pamachitidwe apamwamba, mafuta amabayidwa pisitoni ikakhala pansi, kuti athe kutulutsa mphamvu zambiri kudzera munjira zolowera molunjika (monga injini yoyamba yamafuta) ndi majekeseni othamanga kwambiri (omwe amasintha mawonekedwe a jet kutengera mtundu wa injini). ntchito mode). Majekeseni amayendetsedwa ndi pampu yothamanga kwambiri yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 50 bar, yomwe imakhala nthawi 15 kuposa injini zina za petulo. Zotsatira zake ndi kuchepa kwamafuta, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu za injini ndikuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe.
Wopangidwa ku Borne, The Netherlands, Carisma idzakondweretsa dalaivala womasuka ndi chitonthozo komanso malo otetezeka pamsewu. Komabe, dalaivala wamphamvu adzasowa, makamaka, zinthu ziwiri: accelerator pedal ndi kumva bwino pa chiwongolero. The accelerator pedal, osachepera mu test version, inagwira ntchito molingana ndi mfundo: sizigwira ntchito.
Kusintha kwakung'ono koyamba kwa pedal sikunakhudze magwiridwe antchito a injini, zomwe zinali zovuta, makamaka poyendetsa pang'onopang'ono m'misewu yodzaza anthu ya Ljubljana. Kunena zoona, pamene injiniyo inayambika, panali mphamvu zambiri, kotero iye anali wokondwa kwambiri kuti ena ogwiritsa ntchito msewu mwinamwake anamva kuti iye anali watsopano kuseri kwa gudumu.
Kusakhutira kwina, komwe, komabe, kuli koopsa kwambiri, ndiko kudwala kwa dalaivala pamene akuyendetsa mofulumira. Dalaivala akafika kumapeto kwa tayala, samadziwa kwenikweni zomwe zikuchitika mgalimotoyo. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale pachithunzi chathu, butt idatsika kawiri kuposa momwe ndimayembekezera. Sindimayamikira mgalimoto iliyonse!
Chifukwa cha injini yatsopano, Carisma ndi galimoto yabwino, yomwe posachedwapa tidzakhululukira zolakwa zazing'onozi. Muyenera kungoyang'ana kawiri.
Alyosha Mrak
PHOTO: Uro П Potoкnik
Mitsubishi Carisma 1.8 Gdi Kukongola
Zambiri deta
| Zogulitsa: | AC KONIM doo |
|---|---|
| Mtengo wachitsanzo: | 15.237,86 € |
| Mtengo woyesera: | 16.197,24 € |
| Mphamvu: | 92 kW (125 KM) |
| Kuthamangira (0-100 km / h): | 10,4 s |
| Kuthamanga Kwambiri: | 200 km / h |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito ECE, kuzungulira kosakanikirana: | 6,8l / 100km |
| Chitsimikizo: | General chitsimikizo zaka 3 kapena 100.000 Km ndi zaka 6 kwa dzimbiri ndi varnish |
Mtengo (pachaka)
Zambiri zamakono
| injini: | 4-silinda - 4-sitiroko - mu mzere, yopingasa kutsogolo wokwera - anabala ndi sitiroko 81,0 × 89,0 mm - kusamuka 1834 cm12,0 - psinjika 1:92 - mphamvu pazipita 125 kW (5500 HP) pa 16,3 rpm - pafupifupi pisitoni liwiro pazipita mphamvu 50,2 m / s - yeniyeni mphamvu 68,2 kW / l (174 L. jakisoni (GDI) ndi poyatsira pakompyuta - madzi kuzirala 3750 L - injini mafuta 5 l - Battery 2 V, 4 Ah - Alternator 6,0 A - Zosintha chothandizira Converter |
|---|---|
| Kutumiza mphamvu: | kutsogolo gudumu galimoto abulusa - limodzi youma clutch - 5-liwiro synchronized kufala - zida chiŵerengero I. 3,583; II. maola 1,947; III. maola 1,266; IV. 0,970; V. 0,767; 3,363 reverse - 4,058 kusiyana - 6 J x 15 rims - 195/60 R 15 88H matayala (Firestone FW 930 Zima), kugudubuza 1,85 m - liwiro mu 1000th gear pa 35,8 rpm XNUMX km / h |
| Mphamvu: | liwiro pamwamba 200 Km/h - mathamangitsidwe 0-100 Km/h 10,4 s - mafuta mafuta (ECE) 9,1 / 5,5 / 6,8 l / 100 Km (unleaded petulo OŠ 91/95) |
| Mayendedwe ndi kuyimitsidwa: | limousine - zitseko 5, mipando 5 - thupi lodzithandiza - kutsogolo limodzi kuyimitsidwa, masamba akasupe, katatu mtanda njanji, stabilizer, kumbuyo single kuyimitsidwa, njanji longitudinal ndi transverse, akasupe koyilo, telescopic shock absorbers, stabilizer - wapawiri-wozungulira mabuleki, kutsogolo chimbale (chokakamizidwa chimbale) , mawilo kumbuyo, chiwongolero mphamvu, ABS, makina magalimoto ananyema pa mawilo kumbuyo (chotchinga pakati pa mipando) - choyikapo ndi pinion chiwongolero, mphamvu chiwongolero, 2,9 kutembenukira pakati pa mfundo kwambiri |
| Misa: | Galimoto yopanda kanthu 1250 kg - yovomerezeka kulemera kwa 1735 kg - chololeza ngolo yovomerezeka ndi brake 1400 kg, popanda kuswa 500 kg - katundu wololedwa padenga 80 kg |
| Miyeso yakunja: | kutalika 4475 mm - m'lifupi 1710 mm - kutalika 1405 mm - wheelbase 2550 mm - kutsogolo 1475 mm - kumbuyo 1470 mm - chilolezo chochepa cha 150 mm - kukwera mtunda wa 10,4 m |
| Miyeso yamkati: | kutalika (kuchokera lakutsogolo mpaka kumbuyo seatback) 1550 mm - m'lifupi (pa mawondo) kutsogolo 1420 mm, kumbuyo 1410 mm - kutalika pamwamba pa mpando kutsogolo 890 mm, kumbuyo 890 mm - longitudinal kutsogolo mpando 880-1110 mm, kumbuyo mpando 740-940 mamilimita - mpando wautali mpando wakutsogolo 540 mm, kumbuyo mpando 490 mm - chogwirira m'mimba mwake 380 mm - thanki mafuta 60 l |
| Bokosi: | kawirikawiri malita 430-1150 |
Muyeso wathu
| T = -8 ° C – p = 1030 mbar – otn. vl. = 40% | |
| Kuthamangira 0-100km: | 10,2 |
|---|---|
| 1000m kuchokera mumzinda: | Zaka 30,1 ( 158 km / h) |
| Kuthamanga Kwambiri: | 201km / h (V.) |
| Mowa osachepera: | 6,1l / 100km |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri: | 11,7l / 100km |
| kumwa mayeso: | 8,6 malita / 100km |
| Braking mtunda pa 100 km / h: | 47,9m |
| Phokoso pa 50 km / h mu zida za 3 | 58dB |
| Phokoso pa 50 km / h mu zida za 4 | 56dB |
| Phokoso pa 50 km / h mu zida za 5 | 56dB |
kuwunika
Mitsubishi idatuluka mkamwa ndi Carisma GDI, popeza galimotoyi inali yoyamba kukhala ndi injini yamafuta a jekeseni mwachindunji. Injini yadziwonetsera yokha kuti ndi yabwino kuphatikiza mphamvu, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta komanso kuwonongeka kochepa. Ngati mbali zina za galimoto, monga mawonekedwe a kunja ndi mkati, malo pa msewu ndi penapake wovuta gearbox, kutsatira chidwi ndi luso luso, galimoto ikanakhala kuyamikiridwa bwino. Ndiye…
Timayamika ndi kunyoza
magalimoto
zofunikira
chipango
malo oyendetsa
chowongoleredwa cholakwika (chogwira ntchito: sichikugwira ntchito)
maimidwe pamseu othamanga kwambiri
Kuvuta kusintha magiya panyengo yozizira
mtengo
