Kutumiza kwazokha
Kutumiza kwamagetsi kukukula kwambiri ndi ife. Ali m'magalimoto apamwamba aku Europe komanso pafupifupi waku America aliyense.
Kutumiza kwamagetsi kukukula kwambiri ndi ife. Ali m'magalimoto apamwamba aku Europe komanso pafupifupi waku America aliyense.
Ndi "ma transmissions" timatanthawuza zida zomwe zimakhala ndi chosinthira ma torque, pampu yamafuta ndi magiya angapo a mapulaneti. Colloquially, "automatic" nthawi zina amatchedwanso ma transmissions mosalekeza kapena ma transmissions apamanja, omwe amagwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana.
Ubwino Wokha
Zotengera zokha zimakhala ndi magiya atatu mpaka 3 opita patsogolo. M'malo mwake, pali njira zambiri zopangira ma transmissions odziwikiratu. Ukadaulo ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zapamwambazi zimatsimikizira moyo wautali wautumiki. Akagwira ntchito moyenera, kukonza makina kumakhala kwapang'onopang'ono, ndipo kukonza kumangoyang'ana kuchuluka kwa mafuta ndikusintha mafuta. Ubwino wowonjezera wogwiritsa ntchito mabokosi awa ndikuwonjezera kukonza injini mtunda.
Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti galimoto yokhala ndi makina odziyimira pawokha sayenera kukokedwa kapena kukankhidwa. Kuti muyambe, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito batri yowonjezera ndi zingwe zapadera. Kuwala kukayatsidwa pa deshibodi kusonyeza kusayenda bwino kwa kufalikira, msonkhano wa akatswiri uyenera kuyendera.
Momwe mungayang'anire
Pogula galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito yokhala ndi zodziwikiratu, muyenera kuwerenga mbiri yake mosamala kwambiri, ndipo musanapange chisankho chomaliza, ndi bwino kuyang'ana magetsi pa siteshoni yokonza zotengera zokha. Pali zizindikiro zingapo zomwe zimasonyeza momwe makinawo alili, ndipo amatha kuwonedwa ndi akatswiri okha. Izi zikuphatikiza: luso lamagetsi ndi makina amakina, kutayikira kwamafuta kuchokera mnyumba ya gearbox, mulingo wamafuta, magwiridwe antchito a lever ya giya komanso kusinthasintha kwa magiya pamagalimoto onse. Popeza injini ndi bokosi la gear zimapanga gawo loyendetsa galimoto, fufuzani zowonjezera ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti injini ikuyenda bwino, popanda kugwedezeka kapena kusokoneza, komanso kuti palibe kugwedezeka mu galimoto yomwe imatumizidwa ku gearbox.
batala
Makinawa ayenera kudzazidwa ndi mafuta molingana ndi zomwe wopanga amapanga. Mafuta ndi madzi omwe amagwira ntchito m'thupi la gearbox valve, amaziziritsa gawo lonse ndikuyika mano a pulaneti. Mafutawa amachotsanso zonyansa zomwe adayikapo 
mbali zachitsulo zomwe zingayambitse kuwonongeka. Kusintha mtundu wa mafuta ndi kotheka kokha mu msonkhano wapadera pambuyo kuyeretsa bwinobwino mkati mwa bokosi.
Kutumiza kwamoto kwa magalimoto opangidwa kuyambira 90s adadzazidwa ndi mafuta opangira. m'malo ake anakonza za 100 - 120 zikwi. km, koma ngati galimotoyo ikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ovuta kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa taxi, mtundawu umachepetsedwa kukhala 80 XNUMX. km.
M'makina atsopano odziwikiratu, kutengera momwe amagwirira ntchito, mafuta otumizira ndi okwanira kwa moyo wonse wautumiki wamakina. Mulingo wamafuta uyenera kuwunikiridwa pakuwunika kulikonse kwaukadaulo. Kupanda mafuta kungawononge gearbox. Mafuta ochulukirapo amatha kuchita thovu, kuyambitsa kutayikira, kugwetsa zisindikizo, kapena kuwononga makina mkati mwa bokosi. Poyang'ana mafuta, kutentha kwake kuyenera kuganiziridwa, chifukwa. ikatenthedwa, imachulukanso. Mafuta ayenera kuwonjezeredwa pang'onopang'ono ndikuwunika pafupipafupi.
Pali malo ambiri m'mabokosi momwe mafuta amatha kutayikira, monga mafuta a pan gasket, zosindikizira pang'onopang'ono, kapena mphete za o. Chifukwa cha kuumitsa ndi kutayika msanga kwa kulimba kwa zisindikizo izi ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana za kutenthedwa kwa gearbox. Kusintha kwa zinthu zosindikizira kuyenera kuperekedwa ku msonkhano womwe umagwira ntchito yokonza makina odzipangira okha. Zochita izi zimafuna chidziwitso chapadera, chidziwitso komanso zida zoyenera nthawi zambiri.
Температура
Kutentha kwamafuta ndikofunikira kwambiri pakugwira ntchito kwamagetsi odziwikiratu. Mafuta ndi zosindikizira zimatha mofulumira pamene kutentha mkati mwa bokosi kumakwera. Chozira mafuta chimagwira ntchito yake ngati chili choyera. Ngati radiator yatsekedwa ndi tizilombo ndi fumbi, iyenera kutsukidwa mosamala kuti mpweya uziyenda.
Zotumiza zokha zimatha kukonzedwa, ngakhale ndalama zokonzetsera nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokwera. Pakachitika kuwonongeka kwa makina ogulitsa omwe amaikidwa pamagalimoto amitundu "yachilendo", kukonzanso kungakhale kovuta kapena kopanda phindu.
