Kufala kwadzidzidzi. Zolakwa 10 zofala kwambiri zoyendetsa zimawononga makina ogulitsa

Kutumiza kwachiwongolero kumakhala ndi othandizira komanso otsutsa. Akale amayamikira chitonthozo ndi kusalala kwa galimoto, makamaka mumzindawu. Ena amanena kuti kusuntha basi kumachotsa chisangalalo cha kuyendetsa galimoto chifukwa cha kulumikizana kwapadera kwa "makina" pakati pa anthu ndi galimoto.

Mfundoyi, komabe, ndi yakuti ma automatics akukula kwambiri ndipo akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu omwe sanayambe athanapo ndi matendawa. Kuti musangalale ndi chitonthozo choyendetsa galimoto komanso ntchito yopanda mavuto ya makina ovutawa kwa nthawi yayitali, m'pofunika kutsatira malamulo osavuta pakugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku pamagetsi. Mu kalozera wathu, timauza anthu za zochitika zina zomwe sizoyenera automata.

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KUSINTHA ZINTHU ZOYAMBIRA POPANDA KUYIMIRIRA KWA GALIMOTO

Zosintha zonse zamagalimoto - kusinthana pakati pa kutsogolo (D) ndi kubweza (R), komanso kuyika chosankha ku "paki" kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi galimoto yoyimitsidwa kwathunthu ndi chopondapo chokhumudwa. Mabokosi amakono ali ndi loko kuti ateteze kuponya P pamene akuyenda, koma muzojambula zakale izi zikhoza kukhala zotheka komanso zodula. Kupatulapo ndi mitundu 3,2,1 m'ma gearbox akale, omwe titha kusintha tikamayendetsa. Mitundu iyi imatseka magiya, kulepheretsa kutumizirana kusasunthika pamwamba pa chosankha. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti liwiro lomwe tikufuna, mwachitsanzo, kutsika, liyenera kufananizidwa moyenera ndi chiŵerengero cha zida.

N IMODZI PAMENE MUYENDETSA

Kupaka mafuta ndikofunikira makamaka pamakina otengera makina. Ngakhale panthawi yoyendetsa galimoto mu D mode, pampu imapereka mphamvu yoyenera ya mafuta, pamene tisinthira ku N mode mu galimoto yosuntha, imatsika kwambiri. Khalidweli silidzatsogolera kulephera kwachangu kufalitsa, koma ndithudi lidzafupikitsa moyo wake. Komanso, pamene kusintha modes pakati N ndi D mu galimoto yosuntha, chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa injini liwiro (iwo ndiye amagwa chopanda pake) ndi mawilo, basi kufala zowalamulira amavutika, amene ayenera kupirira katundu wolemera.

N KAPENA PW MOYO PANTHAWI YOWALA Idle Nthawi

Choyamba, kusintha modes kukhala P kapena N panthawi yoyimitsa pang'ono, mwachitsanzo, pamagetsi, zimatsutsana ndi lingaliro la kufalitsa kwadzidzidzi, komwe kumachepetsa kutenga nawo mbali kwa dalaivala pakuwongolera kufalikira. Kachiwiri, pafupipafupi, ndipo pamenepa, kugwedezeka kwakukulu kwa chosankha zida kumapangitsa kuti ma discs azivala mwachangu. Komanso, ngati galimoto yoyimitsidwa "Park" mode (P) pa nyali magalimoto ndi galimoto ina akuyendetsa galimoto yathu kumbuyo, tili ndi chitsimikizo cha kuwonongeka kwambiri gearbox.

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PHIRI MPAKA KUPITA D kapena N

Muzotengera zakale zodziwikiratu zomwe sizitha kusuntha magiya pamanja, timasankha mapulogalamu (nthawi zambiri) 3,2,1. Amatanthawuza kuti gearbox sidzasuntha giya pamwamba kuposa giya yolingana ndi nambala yomwe wapatsidwa pa chosankha. Nthawi yoti muzigwiritsa ntchito? Adzathandizadi m’mapiri. Pakutsika kwautali ndi mapulogalamuwa ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kuphulika kwa injini. Izi zidzakuthandizani kupewa ngozi ya kuwonongeka kwa mabuleki chifukwa cha kutentha kwa mabuleki, chifukwa mu D mode palibe kuphulika kwa injini, ndipo kufalikira kumasunthira ku magiya apamwamba pamene galimoto ikukwera. Pankhani ya galimoto yokhala ndi zida zosinthira, timayesa kuwasankha kuti mabuleki a injini akhale othandiza momwe tingathere. Osayendetsa kutsika mumayendedwe a N. Kuphatikiza pakupempha kusungunula mabuleki, mutha kuwononganso gearbox. Mawilo agalimoto yoyenda amapangitsa kuti kufalikira kufulumire ndikuwonjezera kutentha kwake pomwe injini ikuchita mopanda mphamvu yamafuta kapena kuziziritsa. Nthawi zina kutsika kumodzi kwa makilomita angapo mumayendedwe a N kumatha kukhala kutsika kwa malo okonzera ma gearbox.

KUYESA KUTULUKA PA KRISMASI KU D, UKA

M'nyengo yozizira, kukakamira mu chipale chofewa sikosangalatsa. Ngati pa nkhani ya kufala Buku, imodzi mwa njira chisamaliro kungakhale kuyesa kugwedeza galimoto - mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo, pogwiritsa ntchito magiya choyamba ndi n'zosiyana, ndiye pa nkhani ya kufala basi, Mpofunika kuti kusamala mu nkhani iyi. Ndi kufala kwadzidzidzi, izi zimakhala zovuta kuchita, chifukwa nthawi yochitira ku ma mode imasintha, choncho nthawi yomwe mawilo akuyamba kutembenukira kwina, ndi yaitali. Kuphatikiza apo - kusintha mitundu mwachangu, mwachangu kuchokera ku D kupita ku R ndikuwonjezera nthawi yomweyo gasi, titha kuwononga chifuwa. Pamene kufala zodziwikiratu akulowa mmodzi wa modes izi, zimatenga nthawi kuti mphamvu kwenikweni anasamutsidwa kwa mawilo. Kuyesa kuwonjezera gasi nthawi yomweyo mukasintha mawonekedwe kumakhala ndi "chibwibwi" chomwe chiyenera kupewedwa. Ngati galimoto yokhala ndi mfuti ikupita mozama, timatseka bokosilo m'malo otsika kwambiri ndikuyesa kuyendetsa bwino. Ngati zimenezo sizikuthandiza, ndi bwino kupempha thandizo. Zidzakhala zotchipa kusiyana ndi kukonza gearbox.

KUYENDETSA MWAKAMWA MU GEARBOX YOZIZIRA

Malamulo ambiri ogwiritsira ntchito galimoto amati makilomita oyambirira mutatha kuyendetsa galimoto yozizira sayenera kuyendetsedwa mwaukali, koma modekha. Izi zidzalola kuti madzi onse atenthedwe - ndiye kuti adzafika kutentha kwawo, komwe amakhala ndi ntchito yabwino. Mfundo imeneyi imagwiranso ntchito pa ma transmissions odziwikiratu. Mafuta amtundu wodziwikiratu ndi madzimadzi omwe amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri potumiza makokedwe kumawilo, choncho ndi bwino kukupatsani mphindi imodzi kuti muwotche, kupewa kuyendetsa mwaukali mutangoyamba galimotoyo.

KUKOKERA KWA TRAILER

Zotumiza zokha ndi zigawo zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kutentha kwambiri. Kawirikawiri, pa ntchito yachibadwa, kutentha kwawo sikudutsa malire oopsa. Zinthu zimasintha tikakonzekera kukoka ngolo yolemera. Tisanachite zimenezo, tiyeni tiyese kuona ngati galimoto yathu ili ndi makina ozizirira mafuta. Ngati sichoncho, tiyenera kuganizira kuyiyika. Eni magalimoto otumizidwa kuchokera kunja kwa Ulaya ayenera kusamala kwambiri. Magalimoto ambiri a ku America -kupatula magalimoto akuluakulu ndi ma SUV opangidwa kuti azikoka ma trailer - alibe choziziritsa kutulutsa mafuta.

PALIBE KUSINTHA MAFUTA

Ngakhale opanga ambiri sapereka kusintha mafuta mu kufala zodziwikiratu kwa moyo wa galimoto, ndi bwino kuchita. Zimango amalangiza kutsatira intervals wa 60-80 zikwi. km. Mafuta mu bokosi, monga madzi ena aliwonse m'galimoto, amakalamba, kutaya katundu wake. Tiyeni tibwerere mmbuyo zaka 30 zapitazo. M'mabuku a magalimoto a m'ma 80s, kusintha mafuta muzotengera zodziwikiratu kunkaonedwa ngati ntchito yabwinobwino. Kodi ma gearbox ndi mafuta asintha kwambiri kuyambira pamenepo mpaka kusintha mafuta kwakhala ntchito yosafunikira? O ayi. Opanga amaganiza kuti gearbox adzakhala moyo wonse wa galimoto. Tiyeni tiwonjeze - osati motalika kwambiri. Mwinanso, pakagwa kuwonongeka, zikhoza kusinthidwa ndi zatsopano, kusiya ndalama zambiri. Ngati tikufuna kugwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali komanso kopanda mavuto kwamagetsi odziwikiratu, tiyeni tisinthe mafuta momwemo. Izi ndi zotsika mtengo poyerekeza ndi kukonza kapena kuzisintha.

KUKOKEZA GALIMOTO

Kutumiza kulikonse kodziwikiratu kumakhala ndi mawonekedwe osalowerera (N), omwe m'bukuli amafanana ndi "backlash". Mwachidziwitso, ngati galimotoyo ilibe mphamvu, iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukoka. Opanga amalola kuti izi zitheke polemba liwiro (nthawi zambiri mpaka 50 km/h) ndi mtunda (nthawi zambiri mpaka 50 km). Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira zoletsa izi ndikungokoka galimoto yokha pakachitika ngozi. Bokosilo liribe mafuta okoka ndipo ndi losavuta kusweka. Mwachidule, nthawi zonse idzakhala njira yotetezeka (komanso yotsika mtengo) yoyitanitsa galimoto yokoka..