Misewu yayikulu. Madalaivala ambiri amalakwitsa izi

Kusafananiza liwiro ndi momwe zilili, kusasunga mtunda wotetezeka pakati pa magalimoto, kapena kuyendetsa mumsewu wakumanzere ndizo zolakwika zomwe zimachitika m'misewu yayikulu.

Kutalika kwa misewu yayikulu ku Poland ndi 1637 km. Pamakhala ngozi mazanamazana chaka chilichonse. Ndi zizolowezi ziti zomwe tiyenera kuzisiya kuti tikhale otetezeka m'misewu?

Malinga ndi General Directorate of Police, mu 2018, panali ngozi zapamsewu 434 m'misewu yayikulu, pomwe anthu 52 adamwalira ndipo 636 adavulala. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, pali ngozi imodzi pa 4 km iliyonse ya misewu. Chiwerengero chawo chachikulu ndi chotsatira cha zomwe akatswiri akhala atcheru kwa nthawi yayitali. Madalaivala ambiri aku Poland amanyalanyaza malamulo oyendetsera bwino magalimoto pamsewu kapena samadziwa kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera.

- Deta ya CBRD ikuwonetsa kuti pafupifupi 60 peresenti ya madalaivala amakhudzidwa ndi vutoli. Makhalidwe oipa, kuphatikizapo kuthamanga kwambiri, mwatsoka amawonjezera ziwerengero zoipa. M'pofunikanso kulabadira kufunika kupitiriza maphunziro. Kodi ndikofunikira kukwera zip ndi njira ya moyo? Madalaivala ambiri sadziwa kuti, chifukwa cha kusintha kokonzedwa kwa malamulo apamsewu, mwina posachedwa adzagwiritsa ntchito malamulowa mopanda malire. Chidziwitsochi chikugwirizananso ndi chitetezo, akutero Konrad Kluska, Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Compensa TU SA Vienna Insurance Group, yomwe pamodzi ndi Center for Road Safety in Lodz (CBRD) ikuyendetsa kampeni yophunzitsa dziko lonse Bezpieczna Autostrada.

Misewu yayikulu. Kodi tikulakwitsa chiyani?

Mndandanda wa zolakwika zomwe zimachitika panjira zamagalimoto zimagwirizana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa ngozi. Pafupifupi 34% ya ngozi zachitika chifukwa cha liwiro lomwe silinagwirizane ndi momwe msewu ulili. Mu 26% ya milandu, chifukwa chake ndikusasunga mtunda wotetezeka pakati pa magalimoto. Kuphatikiza apo, kugona ndi kutopa (10%) ndi kusintha kwachilendo kwanjira (6%) kumawonedwa.

Kuthamanga kwambiri komanso kuthamanga sikunagwirizane ndi momwe zinthu zilili

140 Km / h ndiye malire othamanga pamagalimoto aku Poland, osati liwiro lovomerezeka. Ngati misewu si yabwino (mvula, chifunga, malo oterera, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto nthawi ya alendo kapena kumapeto kwa sabata, ndi zina zotero), muyenera kuchepetsa. Zikuwoneka zodziwikiratu, koma ziwerengero za apolisi sizikusiya zonyenga - kusiyana kwa liwiro kumakhudza kwambiri misewu yamagalimoto.

Okonza amalimbikitsa: msampha wokwera mtengo womwe madalaivala ambiri amagweramo

Nthawi zambiri timayendetsa mothamanga kwambiri, mosasamala kanthu za mmene zinthu zilili. Nthawi zambiri timamva za milandu yoopsa kwambiri pawailesi yakanema, monga dalaivala wa Mercedes wogwidwa ndi gulu la apolisi la SPEED akuyendetsa A4 pa 248 km / h. Koma magalimoto ofikira 180 kapena 190 km/h ndi ofala m'misewu yonse ya ku Poland, akutero Tomasz Zagajewski waku CBRD.

kukwera mwachangu

Kuthamanga kwambiri nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizidwa ndi zomwe zimatchedwa bumper kukwera, mwachitsanzo, "gluing" galimoto ku galimoto kutsogolo. Nthaŵi zina woyendetsa msewu waukulu amadziŵa mmene galimoto imaonekera ikamaonekera pagalasi loonera kumbuyo, n’kuwalitsa nyali zake pafupipafupi kuti ichoke. Ili ndiye tanthauzo la piracy yamsewu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mayendedwe molakwika

M'misewu yamagalimoto, timapanga zolakwika zingapo zosintha kanjira. Izi zimachitika pamlingo wolowa nawo magalimoto. Pankhaniyi, njira yowulukira ndege iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kumbali ina, magalimoto apamsewu amayenera, ngati kuli kotheka, kulowera kumanzere ndipo motero apatse mpata woyendetsa. Chitsanzo china ndi kupitirira.

Poland ili ndi magalimoto akumanja, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kuyendetsa mumsewu wolondola ngati kuli kotheka (sikugwiritsidwa ntchito podutsa). Lowani njira yakumanzere kuti mudutse magalimoto oyenda pang'onopang'ono kapena kupewa zopinga mumsewu.

Chinthu chinanso: msewu wadzidzidzi, womwe madalaivala ena amagwiritsa ntchito kuti ayime, ngakhale kuti mbali iyi ya msewu wapangidwa kuti iime pokhapokha pangozi kapena pamene galimoto ikuwonongeka.

-Makhalidwe omwe ali pamwambawa akutanthauza ngozi yomwe imachitika pamsewu. Ndikoyenera kuwonjezera mndandandawu ndi zomwe zimatchedwa. njira yodzidzimutsa, i.e. kupanga mtundu wa njira yama ambulansi. Khalidwe lolondola ndikuyendetsa njira yonse kumanzere poyendetsa kumanzere ndikulowera kumanja, ngakhale mumsewu wadzidzidzi mukayendetsa pakati kapena kumanja. Izi zimapanga malo oti chithandizo chadzidzidzi chidutse, "akuwonjezera Konrad Kluska wochokera ku Compensa.

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