Zodziwikiratu kutchuka

Kodi n'zotheka kufotokoza momveka bwino lingaliro la "galimoto yapamwamba"? Ndi chiyani ndipo ziyenera kukhala ndi ntchito zotani? Kodi kutchuka nthawi zonse kumatanthauza "zapamwamba" ndi "zodula"? Tiyesetsa kuyankha mafunso amenewa.

Kodi ndizotheka kufotokozera momveka bwino lingaliro lagalimoto yolemekezeka? Ndi chiyani ndipo ziyenera kukhala ndi ntchito zotani? Kodi nthawi zonse kutchuka kumatanthauza kukhala wapamwamba komanso kukwera mtengo? Tiyesetsa kuyankha mafunso amenewa. Kutchuka kumaperekedwa ngati chodabwitsa chomwe chimafuna anthu osachepera awiri, ndipo kuganiza kuti wina amadzinenera kuti ndi wolemekezeka ndipo winayo amakwaniritsa zomwe akunenazo. Potsatira njira iyi, n'zosavuta kumvetsa chifukwa chake galimoto amaonedwa ngati otchuka mu gulu lina osati lina.

Chitsanzo cha Volkswagen Phaeton chimatsimikizira kuti nthawi zina zoyembekeza za kampani sizikugwirizana ndi zomwe olandira. Zabwino kwambiri, chifukwa galimoto ya wopangayo imayenera kukhala limousine yapamwamba komanso yapamwamba, mpikisano womwe umawonedwa ndi mtundu waukulu monga BMW 7-mndandanda ndi Mercedes S-class. Phaeton wakhala "basi" limousine wapamwamba. Kugulitsa sikunafike pamlingo woyembekezeredwa ndipo sikunafike ngakhale pafupi ndi omwe tawatchulawa, chifukwa msika "sanavomereze kutchuka" pankhani yachitsanzo ichi. Chifukwa chiyani? Mwinamwake chifukwa chiri mu baji pa hood ndi mtundu wa Volkswagen wokha, i.e. galimoto ya anthu mu kumasulira kwaulere? Ngati kutchuka, ndiye kuti kutchuka kwambiri komanso osati kutsogola kwambiri, motero sikukhudzana ndi kutchuka. Koma zimenezo zingakhale zosavuta. Nkhawa yochokera ku Wolfsburg imapanga ndipo, chofunika kwambiri, imagulitsa bwino Tuareg. Osati kokha SUV wapamwamba, komanso amaona ngati galimoto kutchuka, kotero si za mtundu. 

  Phaeton, monga limousine tingachipeze powerenga, umalimbana ndi makasitomala amene ali osamala kwambiri mwachibadwa, amene, chifukwa cha udindo wawo, zaka ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, ndi penapake adzawonongedwa galimoto ndi chizindikiro ndi mbiri yokhazikika, amene kutchuka ndi. ogwirizana ndi. Tikamalankhula za "Volkswagen Phaeton", kukumbukira koyamba kumabweretsa zithunzi za Polo ndi Gofu, ndipo kenako sedan yapamwamba. Izi, monga mukuwonera, ndizovuta kwa omwe angakhale makasitomala kuvomereza. Komabe, pankhani ya a Tuareg, tikuchita ndi wolandira wosiyana kwambiri. Osati monga Orthodox komanso omasuka ku nkhani. Wogula amene ali wokonzeka kulipira mtengo wapamwamba osati baji pa hood, koma kwa zofunikira zomwe zimakwaniritsa ndipo nthawi zambiri zimapitirira zomwe zikuyembekezeka.

Mapasa aukadaulo a Tuareg, a Porsche Cayenne, amatsimikizira nkhaniyi. Amagulitsa bwino, koma atayamba, ambiri adaneneratu kuti atha posachedwa. Inali ndi chizindikiro cha kampani yomwe imagwirizanitsidwa ndi magalimoto ochita masewera komanso osatsutsika, omwe, monga momwe zikuwonekera, panalibe malo a SUV amphamvu. Komanso, kukhalapo kwake kukanasokoneza chithunzi cha kampani yaku Zuffenhausen. Nthawi yasonyeza zosiyana. Cayenne anali kulawa kwa anthu omwe sankasamala za ma canon omwe alipo.

Ndiye mfundo zake ndi zotani? Choyamba, ngati galimoto imadziwika kuti ndi yolemekezeka imagwirizana kwambiri ndi mtundu wake. Kachiwiri, zimatengera kuti ndi gulu liti la anthu omwe amauyesa. Inde, kutsimikiza kwa wopanga sikuli kopanda tanthauzo, ndipo mwina Phaeton yotsatira idzakhala ndi nthawi yosavuta. M'zaka za m'ma 70, Audi adayikidwa pansi pa Opel, ndipo lero ili pafupi ndi Mercedes ndi BMW mu mpweya womwewo. Komanso, nkhawa Bavarian si nthawi zonse kugwirizana ndi magalimoto pamwamba mapeto, ndipo kupitirira anansi athu akumadzulo, n'zovuta kukhulupirira kuti Jaguar kamodzi anagulitsa magalimoto otchipa, Ferruccio Lamborghini kupanga mathirakitala, ndipo Lexus - mtundu ndi makumi awiri. -zaka mbiri. Popeza makampaniwa achita bwino pamsika ndipo magalimoto awo amadziwika kuti ndi otchuka, payenera kukhala chinthu chimodzi pakati pawo.  

Zachidziwikire, uthenga wamalonda wokhazikika wa kampaniyo, womwe udamangidwa kwazaka zambiri, komanso kutsimikiza komwe tatchulazi pofuna kupatsa wogula chinthu chomwe chimakwaniritsa zomwe amayembekeza molingana ndi zofunikira zomwe zili pamwamba pa muyezo ndizofunikira. Chiti? Zimatengera mabwalo omwe galimotoyo imayang'ana. Kufotokozera momveka bwino makhalidwe omwe galimoto imadziona kuti ndi yolemekezeka singachite popanda kuoneka ngati ntchito yovuta. Kampani yachingerezi Morgan kuyambira maziko ake akhala akumanga magalimoto okhala ndi matupi opangidwa ndi matabwa. Ndizovuta kufotokoza ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo ndipo ndizovuta kwa a Morgans kukana kutchuka, ngakhale ndi Ferraris aposachedwa ndi zidutswa za museum. Kupanga ndi kalembedwe? Mitu yokhazikika kwambiri. Mfundo yakuti Rolls Royce ikuwoneka ngati tchalitchi chapafupi ndi yacht pafupi ndi Maserati sichikulepheretsanso. Mwina kuyendetsa bwino ndi zida zapamwamba? Ndizowopsanso. 

Kuwongolera kwa oyendetsa ndi okwera mu Maybach ndi zaka zopepuka kutali ndi mulingo woperekedwa ndi Lamborghini. Chifukwa chake kuyesa kulikonse kopeza "chinachake" chodziwika bwino kungatsutsidwe. Chinthu chimodzi chitsalira - mtengo. Zofanana mtengo wokwera. Kutchuka sikungakhale kotsika mtengo komanso kupezeka kwambiri, ngakhale kupezeka uku kumakhalanso kofanana. Denga la ena ndi pansi kwa ena, ndipo ngakhale Mercedes S kuchokera ku salon ya Bentley ikuwoneka kuti si yapamwamba kwambiri. Kumbali inayi, poganizira mtengo wogula Bugatti, Bentley iliyonse ndi yamtengo wapatali.

Magazini ya Forbes yatulutsa mndandanda wa magalimoto 10 okwera mtengo kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Koenigsegg Trevita amatsegula kusanja kwa madola opitilira 2 miliyoni (PLN 6). Ngati titenga mtengo wa galimoto ngati chizindikiro cha kutchuka kwake, ndiye kuti Swedish "Koenigsegg" idzakhala mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa galimoto, chifukwa pali mitundu itatu ya wopanga izi pamndandanda womwe uli pamwambapa. Komabe, ichi chikanakhala chigamulo choopsa, ngati chifukwa, mwachitsanzo, ngakhale ana amadziwa Ferrari padziko lonse lapansi, kuzindikira kwa Koenigsegg sikuli bwino kwambiri, osatchula mndandanda wotsiriza wa Forbes - SSC Ultimate Aero. Ndipo kuzindikirika n’kofunika pa nkhani ya kutchuka. Potengera kutanthauzira kwa Mills, kutchuka kudzakhala kokulirapo, kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe atha kuvomereza (kulemekeza) zodzinenera kutchuka. Choncho, ngati wina sadziwa chizindikiro, zimakhala zovuta kuti aziona kuti ndi zapamwamba.   

Kutchuka kwa galimoto kumadalira zinthu zambiri. Ndizovuta kuyeza komanso sizophweka kutsimikizira, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zongoganizira chabe. Ndiye mwina ingofunsani omwe ali ndi chidwi komanso odziwa zambiri pankhaniyi? Bungwe la American Luxury Institute, lomwe limaphunzira za kutchuka kwa makampani otsogola pakati pa anthu olemera (mwachitsanzo, ku America, anthu 1505 omwe amapeza ndalama zokwana $278 ndi katundu wa $2.5 miliyoni), adafunsa oyankha kuti: khalidwe, yekha ndi kutchuka? Zotsatira zake sizodabwitsa. Ku US adalembedwa mu dongosolo: Porsche, Mercedes, Lexus. Ku Japan: Mercedes adasinthana malo ndi Porsche ndipo Jaguar adalowa m'malo mwa Lexus ku Europe. 

Magalimoto okwera mtengo kwambiri padziko lapansi 

lachitsanzo	Mtengo (PLN)
1. Koenigsegg Trevita	7 514 000
2. Bugatti Veyron 16.4 Grand Sport	6 800 000
3. Roadster Pagani Zonda Cinque	6 120 000
4. Roadster Lamborghini Reventón	5 304 000
5. Lamborghini Reventon	4 828 000
6. Maybach Landole	4 760 000
7. Kenigsegg CCXR	4 420 000
8. Katundu wa CCX	3 740 000
9. LeBlanc Mirabeau	2 601 000
10. SSC Ultimate Aero	2 516 000

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