Wonyamula ndege Graf Zeppelin ndi ndege zake

Ar 197 V3 prototype pambuyo kupentanso.

Pafupifupi nthawi imodzi ndi dongosolo lomanga ndege zamitundu yambiri, Arado adalandira lamulo kuchokera ku Technisches Amt des RLM kuti akonze womenya wampando umodzi.

Arado Ar 197

Popeza pa nthawi biplanes anali muyezo airborne womenya ndege m'mayiko monga Japan, US kapena UK, ndi RLM ankafunanso kudziteteza ngati ndiye chosintha pulogalamu kukhala omenyana masiku otsika mapiko, monga Messerschmitt Bf 109, Kwa oyendetsa ndege, ndege ya biplane ikhoza kukhala yothandiza kwambiri chifukwa idzakhala ndi machitidwe abwino kwambiri pamtengo wotsika kwambiri.

Arado adapereka njira yachikhalidwe yotengera lingaliro la Arado Ar 68 H. Omenyera a injini imodzi, wokhala ndi mpando umodzi. Galimoto, okonzeka ndi kabati yokutidwa ndi BMW 68 chozungulira injini ndi mphamvu pazipita 132 hp, anayamba liwiro la 850 Km / h ndi denga zothandiza 400 m.

Ar 197 anali ndi zitsulo zonse zomangidwa ndi duralumin casing - kokha kumbuyo kwa fuselage kunali ndi nsalu; mapikowo anali ndi danga losiyana ndipo anali olumikizidwa kwa wina ndi mzake ndi struts zooneka ngati N; chipinda cha okwera ndege chinawala kwambiri. Chitsanzo choyamba, Ar 197 V1, W.Nr. 2071, D-ITSE idawuluka ku Warnemünde mu 1937. Ndegeyo inali ndi injini ya 600-cylinder in-line liquid-utakhazikika Daimler-Benz DB 900 A injini yokhala ndi mphamvu zokwana 4000 hp. pamtunda wa XNUMX m, wokhala ndi cholumikizira chamitundu itatu chamitundu itatu. Galimotoyo inalibe zida ndipo inalibe zida zam'madzi (mbeza zokwerera, mapiri okwera).

Chitsanzo chachiwiri, Ar 197 V2, W.Nr. 2072, D-IPCE, kenako TJ+HJ idayendetsedwa ndi injini ya BMW 132 J nine-cylinder radial yokhala ndi mphamvu yopitilira 815 hp, yokhala ndi chowongolera chamitundu itatu chamitundu itatu. Ndegeyo idalandira zida zonse zam'madzi ndipo idayesedwa ku E-Stelle Travemünde. Chitsanzo china chinali Ar 197 V3, W.Nr. 2073, D-IVLE, yoyendetsedwa ndi injini ya radial ya BMW 132 Dc yokhala ndi mphamvu yokwera kwambiri ya 880 km. Kuphatikiza pa zida zankhondo zapamadzi, makinawo analinso ndi cholumikizira cha fuselage cha thanki yowonjezera yamafuta yokhala ndi malita 300 ndi manja ang'onoang'ono, okhala ndi mizinga iwiri ya 20-mm MG FF yokhala ndi zozungulira 60 pa mbiya, yoyikidwa pamwamba ndikuwombera. kunja kwa fuselage. screw circle, ndi awiri 17 mm MG 7,92 synchronous mfuti mfuti ndi 500 zipolopolo pa mbiya, ili kumtunda kutsogolo kwa fuselage. Nkhokwe zinayi (ziwiri pansi pa phiko lililonse) za mabomba olemera 50 kg iliyonse zinayikidwa pansi pa phiko lakumunsi. Chifukwa cha ntchito yabwino yomwe idapangidwa ndi prototype ya Ar 197 V3, mitundu ina itatu yopangira ma radial BMW 132 K yokhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu yonyamuka ya 960 km idalamulidwa ndikumangidwa, yomwe idasankhidwa kuti: Ar 197 A. -01, W.Nr. 3665, D-IPCA, kenako TJ + HH, Ar 197 A-02, W.Nr. 3666, D-IEMX, kenako TJ + HG ndi Ar 197 A-03, W.Nr. 3667, D-IRHG, kenako TJ+HI. Ndegezi zidadutsa m'mayesero ndi mayeso osiyanasiyana, makamaka pa E-Stelle Travemünde yomwe idachitika kale mu 1943.

Messerschmitt Bf 109

M'nthawi yoyamba ya chitukuko cha ndege za ku Germany, adaganiza kuti kuwonjezera pa wankhondo wokhala ndi mpando umodzi yemwe angakhoze kuchita ntchito imodzi ya bomba loponya mabomba, womenyana ndi mipando iwiri adzafunika, wokhoza. kuthamangitsa magalimoto a adani patali kwambiri ndi zombo zawo, ndipo nthawi yomweyo amachita ntchito zowunikiranso. Wogwira ntchito wachiwiriyo amayenera kuti azigwira ntchito kwambiri pamayendedwe apanyanja komanso kusamalira mawayilesi.