Ndege ndi zakuthambo ... zimakwera pamwamba pa mitambo

Thupi laumunthu silinapangidwe kuti liwuluke, koma malingaliro athu adasinthika mokwanira kuti tithe kugonjetsa mlengalenga. Ndi chitukuko cha teknoloji, umunthu umawulukira pamwamba, kutali ndi mofulumira, ndipo kutchuka kwa maulendowa kwachititsa kuti zenizeni zasintha kwambiri. M'dziko lamakono, palibe funso la kusawuluka. Chakhala mbali yofunika kwambiri ya chitukuko chathu komanso maziko a ntchito zambiri. Choncho, derali likusintha nthawi zonse ndikuyesera kupyola malire atsopano. Munthu alibe mapiko, koma sangakhale ndi moyo popanda kuwuluka. Tikukuitanani ku Faculty of Aviation and Astronautics.

Ndege ndi zakuthambo ndi njira yachinyamata ku Poland, koma ikukula kwambiri. Mutha kuphunzira ku mayunivesite otsatirawa: Poznań, Rzeszow, Warmian-Mazury, Warsaw, komanso ku Military University of Technology, Air Force Academy ku Deblin ndi Zelenogursky University.

Momwe mungalowemo komanso momwe mungakhalire

Ena mwa interlocutors athu amanena kuti pangakhale mavuto ndi chikuonetseratu m'dera lino - mayunivesite akuyesera kusankha okha amene angadzitamandire magiredi abwino. M'malo mwake, kafukufuku wochokera ku Rzeszów University of Technology akuwonetsa kuti panali opikisana atatu pa index imodzi. Koma, nawonso, ophunzira a Military Technical University, omwe tidawapempha kuti afotokoze maganizo awo ndi kukumbukira kwawo, amanena kuti sizinali zovuta kwambiri, komanso samayamikira zomwe adachita pomaliza maphunziro awo. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, deta ya Military Technical University imasonyeza kuti ochuluka monga ... osankhidwa asanu ndi awiri adafunsira index imodzi!

Komabe, aliyense akunena mogwirizana kuti kuyunivesiteyo sikophweka. Inde, munthu akhoza kuyembekezera mlingo wapamwamba komanso sayansi yambiri, chifukwa ndege ndi zakuthambo ndi gawo losiyana kwambiri. Pophunzitsa, mufunikira kugwiritsa ntchito chidziŵitso cha nkhani zambiri ndi kuziphatikiza pamodzi kuti muthe kupeza mfundo zolondola. Alumni ambiri amatanthauzira sayansi ya ndege ndi mlengalenga ngati maphunziro apamwamba.

Anthu akulakwitsa omwe amaganiza kuti kuyambira kalasi yoyamba tidzangolankhula za ndege. Pachiyambi, muyenera kukumana ndi "zachikale": maola 180 a masamu, maola 75 a physics, maola 60 amakanika ndi uinjiniya wamakina. Pachifukwa ichi: zamagetsi, makina, kulimba kwa zida ndi maphunziro ena ambiri omwe ayenera kukhala maziko a chidziwitso kwa wophunzira yemwe akufuna kuphunzira phunzirolo. Othandizira athu amatamanda "ntchito" ndi zochitika zenizeni. Amawona ndege ndi zakuthambo ngati njira yosangalatsa kwa aliyense amene ali ndi chidwi ndi mutuwu. Zikuoneka kuti n’zosatheka kunyong’onyeka pano.

Specializations, kapena zomwe zimakondweretsa malingaliro

Kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi kayendetsedwe ka ndege ndi zakuthambo amaphatikizapo osati mapangidwe ndi mapangidwe a ndege, komanso machitidwe omveka bwino a ndege. Chifukwa chake, mipata yambiri ya omaliza maphunziro ndi yayikulu, ndikofunikira kuwongolera maphunziro anu moyenera. Pachifukwa ichi, zapadera zomwe zasankhidwa panthawi ya maphunziro zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito. Apa ophunzira ali ndi zosankha zingapo. Zina mwazofala kwambiri ndi ma avionics, aerobatics, kuyendetsa pansi, makina opangira, ndege ndi ma helicopter.

"Avionics ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri," akutero ophunzira ambiri ndi omaliza maphunziro. Amakhulupirira kuti izi zimatsegula zitseko zambiri pantchito yaukatswiri.. Chiyembekezo chapamwamba chotere ndichotheka chifukwa chakuti lusoli lili ndi zokonda zambiri. Uku ndiye kupanga, kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamakatoni ndi machitidwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito paulendo wandege. Chidziwitso chomwe tapeza pano, popeza chimayang'ana kwambiri pa ndege, chingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'mafakitale ena chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chamagulu amtunduwu - kulikonse kumene kumagwirizana kwambiri, machitidwe, akuluakulu ndi articular amapangidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Injini ya Turbojet, Boeing 737

Ophunzira amalimbikitsanso injini za ndege, zomwe zimati sizili zovuta monga momwe mungaganizire. Ena amanenanso kuti chisankhochi chimakupatsani mwayi wotukuka mwaukadaulo - pakadali pano pali kufunikira kwakukulu kwa akatswiri pantchito iyi, ndipo ndi ochepa omwe amamaliza maphunziro awo. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti "ma motors" samangokhudza mapangidwe awo, komanso, mwinamwake, koposa zonse, kupanga njira zothetsera ntchito, kukonza ndi kukonza ma drive.

Derali ndi lopapatiza, koma losangalatsa kwambiri. kupanga ndi kupanga ndege ndi ma helikopita. Othandizira athu akuti ukadaulo uwu umakupatsani mwayi wotambasula mapiko anu kwambiri, koma vuto la ntchito zina litha kukhala vuto, chifukwa kufunikira kwa akatswiri pantchito iyi sikuli kwakukulu. Inde, kuwonjezera pa "kupanga" ndege zatsopano, nthawi yochuluka imathera pano pa mawerengedwe ovuta okhudzana ndi mphamvu za zipangizo, machitidwe, ndi aerodynamics. Izi, zimatsegulanso mwayi wogwira ntchito osati paulendo wa pandege, komanso m'magawo osiyanasiyana a uinjiniya.

Chapadera chomwe, komabe, chimasangalatsa kwambiri malingaliro a ofuna kuphunzitsa ndi woyendetsa ndege. Anthu ambiri, poganizira za maphunziro a ndege ndi zakuthambo, amadziona okha pa kayendetsedwe ka ndege, kwinakwake pafupi ndi anthu 10. m pamwamba pa nthaka. Palibe chachilendo mu izi, chifukwa ngati ndege, ndiyenso kuwuluka. Tsoka ilo, sizophweka. Mutha kuphunzira ntchito yoyeserera, mwachitsanzo, ku Rzeszów University of Technology. Mkhalidwewu, komabe, ndikukwaniritsidwa kwa zikhalidwe zinayi: zotsatira zamaphunziro pambuyo pa semesita zitatu sizingakhale zotsika kuposa 3,5, muyenera kutsimikizira chidziwitso cha chilankhulo cha Chingerezi (yunivesite sikuwonetsa mulingo, koma muyenera kuwunika ndi mayeso anu. ) muyenera kusonyeza kupambana kwanu pa maphunziro oyendetsa ndege (i.e. kuwuluka pama glider ndi ndege), komanso kutsimikizira zomwe akuyembekezera chifukwa cha thanzi. Zinthu zilinso chimodzimodzi ku Air Force Academy ku Deblin. Pamafunika kudziwa English osachepera mlingo B1, pambuyo semesters atatu m'pofunika kufika pafupifupi mlingo wa osachepera 3,25, ndipo izi zimafuna kalasi yoyamba aeromedical satifiketi ndi chiphatso woyendetsa PPL (A). zofunika. Ambiri amanena kuti kulowa mu ndege ndi pafupifupi chozizwitsa. Kunena zoona, ziwiri zomalizira mwa zimene tatchulazi zingayambitse mavuto ambiri. Kuti mufike kuno muyenera kukhala mphungu.

Zotheka zosiyanasiyana

Kumaliza maphunziro kumatsegula mwayi wosiyanasiyana kwa wophunzirayo. Ngakhale kuti pangakhale vuto ndi udindo wa woyendetsa ndege - zimakhala zovuta kuzipeza, monga kale kupeza woyendetsa ndege, omwe akufuna kugwira ntchito osati mumlengalenga, koma pansi sayenera kukumana ndi zopinga zambiri pakupeza ntchito. . Mpikisano si waukulu. Izi zimapereka chiyembekezo kuti aliyense amene ali ndi chidwi ndi nkhaniyi ndipo amatsata zolinga zawo nthawi zonse ali ndi mwayi wogwira ntchito m'makampani osangalatsa ndi kulandira malipiro okhutiritsa.

Anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi chofuna kukhala akatswiri atha kupeza malo oyendetsa ndege, ntchito zapansi zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyendetsa ndege, kupanga ndi kukonza mabizinesi. Zopeza m'makampaniwa ndizokwera, ngakhale kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ikuyembekezeka. Katswiri woyendetsa ndege yemwe wangotuluka kumene ku koleji amatha kudalira anthu atatu. PLN ukonde, ndipo pakapita nthawi, malipiro adzakwera mpaka 3 PLN. Oyendetsa ndege amatha kuyembekezera anthu 4500. PLN, koma palinso omwe amapeza ndalama zoposa 7 10. zloti.

Kuphatikiza apo, pambuyo pa ndege ndi zakuthambo, ntchito ingatengedwe osati pamakampani oyendetsa ndege okha. Omaliza maphunziro amalandiridwanso, mwachitsanzo, m'makampani oyendetsa magalimoto, kumene chidziwitso chomwe amapeza pa maphunziro ndi chothandiza kwambiri. Zachidziwikire, anthu omwe ali ndi moyo wasayansi amatha kukhalabe ku mayunivesite ndikupitilira kuyang'aniridwa ndi maprofesa. Ena aiwo tsiku lina atha kutenga nawo gawo pantchito ina yomwe ingasinthe dziko lathu mopitilira kudziwika ...

Monga mukuwonera, iyi ndi maphunziro osangalatsa komanso apadera. Ngakhale kuti chidziwitso chopezedwa pano chimayang'ana kwambiri pa kayendetsedwe ka ndege, kukula kwake ndi kwakukulu kwambiri kotero kuti kungagwiritsidwe ntchito m'mafakitale ena. Palibe masukulu ambiri omwe amapereka ndege ndi zakuthambo - chifukwa chake sikophweka kulowa pano ndipo ndizovuta kuti mumalize ndi dipuloma m'manja. Uwu ndiye njira yomwe imathandizira kukwera pamwamba pa mitambo komanso pamwamba pa luso lanu. Kusiyanasiyana kwake kumafuna ophunzira kuti agwiritse ntchito luso lawo lonse. Mayendedwe awa ndi a okonda - a mphungu.

chidendene. NASA