Aerospace Engineering mu Zhuhai Exhibition Hall 2021
CH-4 Drone ku holo yowonetsera Zhuhai 2021.
Makampani azamlengalenga ndi roketi ku People's Republic of China amadziwika kuti ndiwotsatira wokhulupirika komanso wochita bwino kwambiri pazochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi. Poyambirira, kuyambira m'ma 60s, zinali zotsanzira, koma zimangokhala ndi mapangidwe osavuta - makamaka zida zomwe zidaperekedwa kale ku USSR. Pang'onopang'ono, makope a ndege zakunja ndi ma helikopita adasinthidwa, mwina zotsatira zowoneka bwino za mfundo zoterezo zinali Q-5, ndege yolimbana ndi MiG-19. Chotsatira cha ntchito zonsezi chinali kupangidwa kwa mapangidwe achi China mochedwa kwambiri, nthawi zambiri zaka zingapo, poyerekeza ndi zoyambirira zakunja.
Mchitidwewu, womwe unatenga zaka makumi angapo, umaphunzitsa owonera ndi akatswiri akunja kuti ayang'ane "mizu" yakunja m'nyumba zonse zatsopano ku China. Komabe, zaka khumi zapitazo panali ndege popanda prototypes zoonekeratu yachilendo: omenyana J-20 ndi J-31, AG-600 seaplane, Z-10 ndi Z-19 Helicopters nkhondo, Y-20 sitima zoyendera. Chaka chino cha 2021 China Air Show China 28 ku Zhuhai, yomwe idachitika kuyambira Seputembara 3 mpaka Okutobala 2020 (yomwe idakonzedwanso kuyambira Novembara XNUMX), ndi umboni wakupita patsogolo kwamakampani oyendetsa ndege aku China. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri chinali kuphatikizidwa kwa ma drones akuluakulu omenyera nkhondo pachiwonetsero chowuluka, zomwe okonza zochitika ngati izi padziko lapansi sanayerekeze kuchita. Palibe kukayika kuti nthawi ino dziko lidzagwirana ndi People's Republic of China pankhaniyi ndipo posachedwa, mwina chaka chimodzi, ziwonetsero zofananazi zidzakhazikitsidwa ku Russia, France ... gawo lalikulu lachiwonetserocho. . Izi ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa kuchuluka kwa ma drones ang'onoang'ono ndi ang'onoang'ono komanso zolemba za zida zamakina omwe ali mgululi. Pakadali pano, palibe dziko lina lomwe lapereka zida zambiri komanso zosiyanasiyana zamagalimoto osayendetsedwa ndi anthu, ndipo mwachitsanzo, ku Russia sizinawonetsedwe konse zaka zingapo zapitazo.
Ndege yolimbana ndi J-16D.
Ndege
Kupatula magalimoto a magulu awiri oyendetsa ndege (ankhondo a J-10 ndi ophunzitsa a JL-8), chiwonetsero chamlengalenga chinali chaching'ono, chocheperako komanso chocheperako kuposa zaka zitatu zapitazo. Panalinso zotulutsidwa zatsopano zochepa komanso palibe zodabwitsa zazikulu.
J-16
Mwina watsopano mosayembekezereka anali J-16 mapasa-injini multipurpose ndege. Mbiri ya zomangamanga izi, monga momwe zimakhalira ku China, ndizovuta komanso sizimveka bwino. Mu 1992, Su-27 yoyamba mu mtundu wa SK, wopangidwa ku Far East KnAAPO chomera ku Komsomolsk-on-Amur, idagulidwa kuchokera ku Russia. Kugulako kunapitilira ndipo nthawi yomweyo, pangano la layisensi lidasainidwa mu 1995, pomwe China ikhoza kupanga ma 200 okhala ndi mpando umodzi wa Su-27. Komabe, izi sizinapangidwe ngati kupanga kodziyimira pawokha, popeza ma injini, malo opangira radar, gawo lalikulu la ma avionics ndi ma hydraulic amayenera kuperekedwa kuchokera ku Russia. Chifukwa chake, ndi 2006, magalimoto 105 adamangidwa, omwe 95 adaperekedwa mumilingo yocheperako.
kuchokera ku KnAAPO. China idasiya mwachangu kumanga kwa Su-27SK ina, yomwe idadziwika ndi J-11 Great Wall. M'malo mwake, magulu angapo a ma Su-30M omwe amagwira ntchito zambiri adalamulidwa - magalimoto onse a 100 aperekedwa kuyambira 2001. Komabe, patapita nthawi, kunapezeka kuti kupanga magalimoto okhala ndi mpando umodzi sikunasiyidwe - mu 2004, J-11B inawoneka, yopangidwa ndi gawo lalikulu la msonkhano wamba (injini ndi ma radar adachokera ku Russia). J-11BS idawoneka, zofanana za Su-27UB. Mwalamulo, China sanalandire zolembedwa za Baibuloli kuchokera ku Russia. Chinthu china chosayembekezereka chinali kukopera kwa ndege ya Su-33, yokhazikitsidwa ndi ndege ziwiri zosamalizidwa zomwe zidagulidwa ku Ukraine. M'malo mwake, chinali "chithunzi cha utsi" pakusamutsa zolembedwa pa Su-33 kuchokera ku Komsomolsk-on-Amur. Osati kokha - pafupifupi zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa mndandanda woyamba wa J-15s nawonso anachokera ku Russia (iwo anapangidwa kwa gulu lotsatira la Su-33s, amene Russian Navy sanalandirepo pamapeto pake). Makina ena ochokera ku banja ili anali J-15S, "mtanda" wa kutsogolo kwa Su-27UB ndi Su-33 glider. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ndege kasinthidwe sanamangidwe mu USSR / Russia, ngakhale mapangidwe ake analengedwa, amene mwina kenako anasamutsidwa ku China "chabe". Mwina makina otere apangidwa mpaka pano. J-16 inali yotsatira, i.e. J-11BS yasinthidwa kukhala Su-30MKK muyezo. Galimotoyo inkayenera kukhala yosiyana ndi Iskra yokhala ndi ma avionics atsopano, siteshoni ya radar, kanyumba kakang'ono kolimbikitsidwa ndi gudumu lakutsogolo la mapasa ndi mapangidwe a airframe omwe amawathandiza kuonjezera kulemera kwake kwakukulu. Makina owonjezera mafuta kuchokera ku mpweya kupita ku mpweya, omwe poyamba ankangoikidwa pa J-15, anaikidwanso. Ndegeyo ikanakhalanso yosiyanitsidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito injini za Chinese WS-10, koma ndege zochepa chabe kuchokera ku mndandanda wa "zidziwitso" zomwe zidalandira. Nkhani yoyamba yokhudza ntchito ya J-16 idawonekera mu 2010, patatha zaka zitatu ma prototypes awiri adamangidwa, mayeso omwe adakwaniritsidwa bwino mu 2015.
Apa ndi koyenera kulingalira funso la momwe Russia amaonera izi zosaloledwa, chifukwa chosaloledwa ndi zilolezo, kumanga zosintha zosiyanasiyana za Su-27/30/33 mu PRC. Ngati awa anali "makope onyenga", Russia akanatha kuchitapo kanthu, mwachitsanzo, poyimitsa kuperekera kwa injini zofunika pakupanga kwawo. Komabe, izi sizinachitike, ndipo panalibe zionetsero zovomerezeka, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti China idaloledwa kugwira ntchito, zomwe zinali pafupifupi chifukwa cha malipiro ofanana. Ngakhale zili choncho, aku China amatsatirabe mfundo yakuti "osadziwonetsera" ndi ndege kuchokera ku banja la J-11÷J-16. Choncho, kuwonetsera kwa makina a Zhuhai kunali kodabwitsa kwambiri. Mtundu wa D wa ndege ukuwonetsedwa, i.e. analogue ya American EA-18G Growler - ndege yapadera yozindikira komanso nkhondo zamagetsi. Mwachiwonekere, chithunzi cha J-16D chinayamba kuonekera mu December 2015. Airframe inasinthidwa, kuphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kwa mutu wa OLS optoelectronic target monitor system kutsogolo kwa cockpit ndi mfuti. Pansi pa mphuno ya dielectric ya fuselage, monga amanenera, si mlongoti wa radar, koma makina ogwiritsira ntchito antenna anzeru zamagetsi ndi kugwedeza ndi ntchito yowonjezereka yowunikira radar ndi kufufuza chandamale. Chophimba cha dielectric ndi chachifupi ndikusunga miyeso ya ndege yosasinthika, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mlongoti wobisika pansi pake uli ndi mainchesi ang'onoang'ono. Miyendo yapansi panthaka yasinthidwa ndikusinthidwa kuti iyendetse zotengera ndi zida zamagetsi, incl. Lembani RKZ-930, yomwe ikanatengera American AN / ALQ-99. Sizikudziwika ngati n'zotheka kusamutsa zida kuchokera kwa iwo. Ntchito yoyamba imachitidwa ndi matabwa awiri okha - mkati mwa kanyumba, mivi yoyendetsedwa ndi mpweya ndi mpweya PL-15 idayimitsidwa pansi pawo, koma imathanso kukhala yotsutsa radar. M'malo mwa matabwa kumapeto kwa mapiko, zotengera zozungulira zokhala ndi zida zapadera zidayikidwa kotheratu, zolumikizana ndi tinyanga ta mipeni yambiri. Inde, ndegeyo inali ndi injini za Chinese WS-10 mu mtundu waposachedwa wa D. Ndegeyo inali nambala 0109 (ndege yachisanu ndi chinayi ya mndandanda woyamba), koma pamapeto pake inali nambala 102, ndege yachiwiri ya mndandanda woyamba. .
