Kuyendetsa galimoto Audi A8 vs Mercedes S-Maphunziro: mwanaalirenji dizilo
Yakwana nthawi yofananizira ma limousine odziwika bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Potsutsana ndi mdani wake, ndi wachichepere. A8 ili m'badwo wachinayi okha ndipo yakhalapo kwa kotala la zaka zana zokha. Izi sizimulepheretsa kuti aziponyera pansi pa S-Class mosavomerezeka. Kudzikweza potengera kuchuluka kwa S 350 d kuyenera kukhala kodzichepetsanso pamaso pa A8 50 TDI.
Iwo ndi achifumu. Amatulutsa ulemu, ukulu, kusirira komanso nsanje. Aliyense amene angawoneke pachiwonetsero chawo, kaya atenga mbali yanji, ayenera kulingalira zakupezeka kwawo. Miyezo yamagalimoto yapamwamba ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri. Ndiwo Audi A8 ndi Mercedes S-class. Tisanayambe, komabe, tifunika kufotokoza chifukwa chake magalimoto awiriwa amakhala moyandikana ndipo ndi zifukwa ziti zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azidandaula kwambiri.
M'malo mwake, Mercedes adapeza ufulu uwu. Kuyambira masiku a Kaisers, chizindikirocho chikuyimira chuma, kukongola, teknoloji ndi mphamvu - zonsezi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku S-Class yamakono. Ku Audi, zinthu ndi zosiyana pang'ono. Kampaniyo idalowa m'gawo lolonjezedwali mu 1994 ndipo idalowa mdziko lapamwamba mothandizidwa ndi "kupita patsogolo kudzera muukadaulo". Mum'badwo wake watsopano wachinayi, A8 ikufotokoza momveka bwino nzeru iyi ndi mayankho a avant-garde.
Kuyambira pachikhalidwe mpaka kusintha
Umboni wa izi sizingatheke kupezeka pakupanga, ngakhale kuti izi sizowona kwenikweni, chifukwa masomphenya otere amafuna luso lalikulu laukadaulo. Komabe, kusintha kwenikweni kumakhalabe kobisika pansi pa chophimba. Thupi lodziwika bwino la aluminiyamu, lomwe limatchedwa "Space Frame" la m'badwo woyamba, lapereka m'malo mwa thupi laiwisi lopangidwa kuchokera kusakaniza kwanzeru kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga aluminiyamu ndi ma magnesium alloys, zitsulo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso, zowona, zodziwika bwino za carbon- ma polima owonjezera. ngati carbon. Zomangamanga zatsopanozi zili ndi 24% kukana kwamphamvu kwambiri, koma zimasunga mwayi waukulu wa Space Frame wopepuka. Choncho, Audi akupitiriza kutsatira masomphenya a m'badwo woyamba - kupanga opepuka mwanaalirenji sedan. Ngakhale imalemera 14 kg yokha, A8 50 TDI Quattro ndiyopepuka kuposa S 350 d 4Matic.
Koma A8 ili kale ndi chikhalidwe chokhazikitsira zolinga zatsopano. Poyamba ndi limousine wopepuka kwambiri, ndiye wothamanga kwambiri ndipo tsopano ndiwanzeru kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, kuyerekezera kwathu sikuyambira panjira, koma pakati pa zipilala komanso pansi pa magetsi a neon pagaraja yathu yapansi panthaka. Pali zosintha zambiri zomwe ziyenera kupangidwa ndi A8 zomwe zimatenga kanthawi kuti musinthe musanayambe.
Choyamba muyenera kuzolowera kusowa kwa kayendetsedwe ka rotary mu dongosolo la MMI - kwenikweni, kutayikako ndikolekerera. Komabe, mfundo yakuti idasiyidwa ndikusinthidwa ndi chinthu china sichili chifukwa chotsutsa kuti zomangamanga zatsopano zolamulira ndi zabwinoko. Ndizowona kuti galimoto ikayimitsidwa, mindandanda yamasewera awiri owoneka bwino amatha kuyenda mwachangu komanso mwachidziwitso. Mukakhudzidwa, chiwonetserocho chimatsika pang'ono ndikuyankha kusuntha ndi chikhumbo kuti mutsimikizire lamulo lokhazikitsidwa, ndipo kudina pang'ono kumamveka pamndandanda. Yafika nthawi yanji - zimatengera kusinthika kwa digito kovutirapo kuti mukwaniritse china chake chofananacho? Woyang'anira zitsulo zolemera kale adapereka chithunzi cha kukhala cholimba ngati kuti galimoto ikhoza kugwira ntchito ngati ndalama. Izi sizingachitikenso ngakhale kukhazikitsidwa kwa makina oziziritsira mpweya kuyesa "kupotoza chala chanu" ndi kukhudza kwake pang'ono ndi malo otsetsereka. Pamalo osasunthika, izi ndizothekabe, koma poyendetsa, kuyang'anira ntchito zambiri kudzera pamamenyu ambiri kumasokoneza. Zonena za Audi kuti njira yatsopano yoyendetsera galimoto ikutanthauza kuti chidziwitso chatsopano cha ogwiritsa ntchito chingakhale chowona. Komabe, kupita patsogolo kwenikweni kudzangochitika ngati zonse zoyang'anira zikuyenda bwino, ndikuyika patsogolo chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe muyenera kuyang'anira - ndiko kuti, ngati zofunikira zasankhidwa, m'malo mosonkhanitsa zosankha zonse zomwe zilipo.
Tsoka ilo, zinthu sizikhala zowoneka bwino mukamalumikizana ndi S-Class, yokhala ndi mabatani a chiwongolero chowongolera pakompyuta, thandizo ndi mayendedwe, kuphatikiza kovutirapo kwa zowongolera zozungulira ndi zokankhira, ndi malo ang'onoang'ono okhudza. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndi nthawi yoti mugunde batani loyambira. Anauzira moyo mu injini ya dizilo sikisi yomwe galimotoyo idalandira panthawi yachilimwe. Maziko a mphamvu yake anasonyeza makokedwe 600 Nm, amene makina kufika pa 1200 rpm. Sizikonda ma revs apamwamba ngakhale injini za dizilo ndipo ngakhale pa 3400 rpm ili kale ndi 286 hp. M'malo mwake, imakudzazani ndi kukankhira kopanda ntchito ndikuyankha mwamphamvu pamene throttle ikugwirizana bwino ndi makina odziwikiratu, omwe amadutsa magiya ake asanu ndi anayi ndi kufewa kwa silky. Zimagwirizana ndi zonse zomwe S-Class imatulutsa ndikuzipereka mwaulemu, kuphatikizapo udindo wa dalaivala, yemwe amaima mmwamba mokwanira kuti awone chivundikiro chamoto chokhala ndi nyenyezi zitatu, ngati kuti akufuna kuuluka mumlengalenga. Kutonthoza kumasamaliridwa ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya, komwe kumateteza okwera ku zovuta komanso kuchepetsa kugwedezeka kwa thupi. Mu ichi, S-Class ndi kalasi palokha.
Sitiyenera kudabwa kuti Mercedes iyi ilibe zikhumbo zazikulu zogwirira ntchito mwamphamvu. Sitikudabwa kuti imasintha njira mosavuta, koma pakufuna chitetezo chokwanira pamsewu, imachita izi popanda chidwi chofuna kuwongolera molunjika.
Malo a kabati ndi okwanira koma osakwanira kuyembekezera, zipangizo ndi mapangidwe ake ndi apamwamba koma osati apadera, mabuleki ndi amphamvu koma osati osasunthika monga Audi, injini ndi yogwira ntchito koma osati yopambana - Pochita, pali madera angapo zomwe S- Kalasi ikuwonetsa zaka zake. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito pazida zomwe zili ndi machitidwe othandizira dalaivala, omwe sali ochulukirapo ngati a Audi, ndipo nthawi yomweyo samawonetsa kudalirika kofanana: pagalimoto yoyeserera, wothandizira kusintha kanjira akufuna kukankhira Corsa. - osati kwenikweni. timadziwonetsa tokha pansi pa mawu odabwitsa akuti "ubwino womangidwa" kwa eni ake a Mercedes.
A8 imagwiritsanso ntchito magetsi
Audi imayendetsedwa makamaka chifukwa chofuna kuchita bwino. Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo kuyendetsa bwino, injini ya V6 TDI imaphatikizidwa ndi makina osakanikirana a 48-volt. Wotsirizirayu alibe cholinga chowonjezera mphamvu pamakina oyaka amkati, omwe amadzipangira 600 Nm, motsatana ndi 286 hp. Zachidziwikire, osakhala wopanda bokosi lamagalimoto othamanga eyiti lomwe limayankha mwachangu kuposa bokosi lamagalimoto la Mercedes.
Dongosolo la 48-volt limaphatikizapo 10-amp lithiamu-ion batire ndi lamba woyambira-alternator. Amapereka mphamvu ku machitidwe onse pamene injini siyikuyenda - mwachitsanzo, mu "hover" mode, yomwe imatha mpaka masekondi 40 poyendetsa pa liwiro la 55 mpaka 160 km / h, kapena pamene ikuyandikira. paroboti. Kuthekera kumeneku kukuwonetsedwa mukugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pamayeso a 7,6 l/100 Km - kutsika modabwitsa ngakhale poyang'anizana ndi kuchuluka kwa mowa wa 8,0 l/100 Km pa S 350 d.
Audi ili ndi lipenga lina - AI chassis imapezeka ngati chowonjezera, momwe mphamvu yowonjezera imasamutsidwira kuyimitsidwa kwa gudumu lililonse ndi chipangizo cha electromechanical chomwe chimalipiritsa kupendekeka potembenuka kapena kuimitsa, komanso pangozi. mu zotsatira za mbali, galimotoyo imakwezedwa kumbali ndi masentimita asanu ndi atatu, kotero kuti mphamvu yowonongeka imatengedwa ndi thupi lolimba kwambiri. Chitsanzo choyesera chinali ndi galimoto yokhazikika, yomwe, monga Mercedes, imaphatikizapo kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya. Komabe, makonda a A8 ndi olimba, mabampu akukulirakulira, koma kuwongolera thupi kumakhala kolondola kwambiri - mumitundu iliyonse, yomwe palibe kusiyana kwakukulu. A8 imakhala yowona yokha ndikusiya S-Class yaulere kuti isangalatse okwera kwambiri.
Monga mnzake mu Porsche Panamera nkhawa, amene amagawana nsanja, Audi A8 ali ndi magudumu anayi chiwongolero. M'dzina la khalidwe lokhazikika pamakona amphamvu komanso posintha misewu mumsewu waukulu, mawilo akumbuyo amawongolera mofanana ndi mawilo akutsogolo. Pamatembenuzidwe olimba, amazungulira mbali ina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azigwira bwino komanso aziwongolera. Zonsezi zimamveka - komanso chifukwa cha maonekedwe abwino - poyendetsa msewu wachiwiri, pamene sizikuwoneka kuti galimoto yolemera matani 2,1 ndi dera la 10,1 lalikulu mamita lapita pamphepete mwa phiri.
M'malo mwake, A8 imamva yophatikizika kwambiri, imakhala yosalowerera ndale, imayenda mwachangu, ndiyotetezeka komanso yodalirika. Kuthamanga kodabwitsa kumaperekedwanso ndi makina oyendetsa magudumu onse, omwe amasamutsa 60 peresenti ya torque kupita ku chitsulo chakumbuyo panthawi yoyendetsa bwino. Ndemanga yowongolera imakhalanso pamwamba - makamaka motsutsana ndi maziko a chitsanzo chapitachi, chomwe chinali chosamvetsetseka. Tsopano A8 imapanga mawu omveka bwino, koma samasanthula phula lililonse.
Kutchulidwa kwapadera kuyenera kupangidwa ndi kuyatsa kowala kwa LED mu S-Class ndi zida zonse ndi makina othandizira. Komabe, nthawi zina ngakhale makina okhwima ngati omwe amayang'ana tepi amazimitsidwa, ndipo pakuzaza kwa zizindikilo zama digito, izi sizingadziwike.
Izi ndi zinthu zazing'ono chabe. Komabe, ndizowona kuti izi ndi zomwe akukamba pomwe akuti akupanga limousine wapamwamba kwambiri. Kodi A8 ikukwaniritsa izi? Amagonjetsa S-class wodalirika. Koma chinthu chenicheni cha ungwiro ndichoti sichingafike. Mulimonse momwe mungakhalire.
Mgwirizano
1 Audi
Limousine yangwiro? Audi safuna kukhala yocheperako ndikuwonetsa zonse zomwe zingaperekedwe ngati chithandizo, zimapereka mwayi wambiri komanso kusamalira. Kupambana kumawerengedweratu.
2. Mercedes
Gulu labwino kwambiri la S? Sichifuna kukhala chocheperako ndipo chimaposa mnzake mu kuyimitsidwa. Kuyendetsa galimoto kumatha kutisiya osasunthika, koma izi sizikugwira ntchito pazida zachitetezo ndi mabuleki.
Zolemba: Sebastian Renz
Chithunzi: Hans-Dieter Zeifert
