Kuyendetsa galimoto Audi A6 2.0 TDI Ultra vs Mercedes E 220 Bluetec: Mtengo? Zotsika kwambiri!
Zaka khumi zapitazo, pamene zinafika ku ma sedans a Audi ndi Mercedes a malita asanu ochokera m'gulu lapamwamba, tinali kuganizira za S6 ndi E 500 zamphamvu kwambiri. Ultra ndi E 5 Bluetec, zomwe zitha kukhala zogwira mtima popanda kutimana chilichonse.
Ndiko kukhudzika kwakukulu kwa akatswiri onse achipembedzo omwe amakhulupirira chiwembu chadziko lapansi kuti palibe chilichonse changozi chokhudzana ndi kutuluka kwamitundu iwiri yachuma. Kungoti opanga ma Audi ndi Mercedes afufuza mozama mumadontho ama desiki awo. Pomwepo paphikidwe la pizza yotsika kwambiri, malangizo opangira galimoto yamagetsi yodziyimira pawokha ya 700 km ndi mtengo wa ma euro 15 ndi ndondomeko yoletsa kusintha kwanyengo padziko lonse lapansi, adapeza ndikutulutsa zikalata zachikaso za ma limousine apamwamba ogwiritsidwa ntchito ma lita asanu. Zakhalapo kuyambira pakati pa 000s, koma mgwirizano wachinsinsi ndi mafakitale amafuta walepheretsa kukhazikitsidwa kwake kwazaka zambiri.
Aliyense amene sakhulupirira ziŵembu zoterozo angatisire mosavuta. Pakali pano, Audi A6 Ultra ndi Mercedes E 220 Bluetec akubwerera kuchokera kumsewu ndi masewera a masewera kuti adziwe mtengo wotsika kwambiri. Ma sedan awiri akulu okhala ndi zida zapamwamba, 190 ndi 170 hp. ndi kuletsa kulemera kwa matani oposa 1,7. Onse anayenda mtunda wa makilomita 412 ndikuyendetsa mosamala komanso mopanda ndalama. Ku Audi, mfuti yopopera mafuta imadutsa pakangodutsa theka la ola. Ndiye zidzatengera kuleza mtima pang'ono ndi luso kudzaza thanki mpaka pakamwa, monga pachiyambi. Komabe, ngakhale ndiye sapeza malita oposa 20,19, amene ndi 4,9 L / 100 Km. Mu Mercedes timatha kudzaza malita 23,01, ndipo mawerengedwe amasonyeza kumwa malita 5,6 / 100 Km. Zowonadi, mitundu yonseyi imapitilira malire otsatsa 4,4L / 100km, koma abwenzi okondedwa ndi akatswiri a chiwembu, izi ndizopambana kwambiri pamagalimoto awiri apamwamba kwambiri!
Ngakhale kumwa kwapakati pamayeso onse, omwe ndi 6 kwa A6,8 ndi 220 l / 7,5 km kwa E 100 Bluetec, amagwirizana ndi magalimoto ang'onoang'ono monga Ford Ecosport 1.5 TDCi (6,8 l / 100 km) kapena Peugeot Partner Tepee HDi 115 (7,5 l / 100 km). Ngakhale poyerekeza ndi Mabaibulo akale a A6 2.0 TDI ndi E 220 Dizilo, pali kupita patsogolo, ngakhale zochepa. Chifukwa chake, phukusi la Audi Ultra lili ndi mwayi wa 0,5 l/100 km kuposa 2.0 TDI yapitayo ndi kufala kwamanja, ndipo E 220 Bluetec ndi 0,3 l/100 km yotsika mtengo kuposa 220 CDI wamba yokhala ndi ma transmission XNUMX-speed automatic transmission. Ndipo izi ndi popanda kasitomala kulandidwa chilichonse.
Potengera zomwe zakwaniritsidwa izi, njira zochepetsera nkhawa zimawoneka ngati zopanda ntchito. Kwa Audi, chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti chitsanzocho chinalandira kumene bokosi la gearbox la 6-liwiro wapawiri-clutch. Imawonjezera kuyendetsa bwino kwagalimoto ndikugundana kochepa komanso mabwalo awiri osiyana amafuta - imodzi yamagulu awiri, gawo la mechatronic ndi pampu yamafuta, ndi ina ya seti yamagetsi ndi kusiyanitsa. Munjira yabwino, kufalikira kwa S-tronic kumasinthira kukhala osagwira ntchito pomwe phokoso limatulutsidwa (monga ngati galimoto ikuyenda pogwiritsa ntchito inertia yayikulu). Palinso centrifugal pendulum yodziwika kuchokera ku Efficient Dynamics Edition mitundu. Bmw. Ndipo mu S-tronic A6, imatsutsana ndi kugwedezeka komwe kumachitika pa liwiro lotsika ndipo motero imalola kuyendetsa pa liwiro lotsika kwambiri. A1750 imagwira bwino kwambiri - pamwamba pachopanda pake, galimoto imayamba kukoka bwino. Koma osati zachiwawa kwambiri, chifukwa akuletsa "yaitali" kufala chiŵerengero ndi ntchito injini. Pokhapokha pa 400 rpm pomwe gawo losalala la malita awiri limafikira torque yake yayikulu ya XNUMX Nm.
Mercedes ndi mphamvu yakukhazikika
Ndikumveka pang'ono E 220 Bluetec, chigwa cha 400 Nm chakwera kale mpaka 1400 ndipo chimatha mpaka 2800 rpm. Ngakhale pasanakhale turbocharger, idafufutidwa kwathunthu ndi liwiro lachisanu ndi chiwiri lokhala ndi chosinthira makokedwe. Ndicho, mtundu wa Mercedes umafulumira kwambiri. Palinso zambiri zopulumutsa mafuta apa: mwachitsanzo, kufalitsa kwamagalimoto kumasintha magiya molingana ndi njira yosinthira bwino, yomwe cholinga chake sikufuna injini yayikulu. Ikakumana ndi ma switch switch, automaton imachita ndi, tinene kuti, idapondereza chisangalalo. Ngakhale zili choncho, palibe chifukwa chokwera chifukwa mahatchi 170 amapezeka pa 3000 rpm. Monga Audi A6 Ultra, magawanidwe amagetsi pa E 220 Bluetec ndiatali kwambiri kwakuti pa 200 km / h pamsewu, injini imazungulira pa 2500 rpm yokha.
Njira zina zachuma mu E-Class ndizochepa pang'ono pamatayala osagwira ntchito pang'ono ndi zotsekera zowunikira kutsogolo zomwe zimatseka ngati palibe mpweya wofunikira kuti uzizizire, potero amachepetsa kukana kwa mpweya. Ichi ndi cholinga cha kuyimitsidwa kwamasewera, komwe Bluetec imadula mpweya womwe ukubwera 15mm kutsika. Komabe, galimoto yoyeserera imakhala ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya - pamtengo wowonjezera (4084 leva), koma ndikuchita bwino kwambiri. Pokhapokha ndi olowa chopingasa amachita pang'ono lakuthwa, koma ichi ndi mbali ya dongosolo. Mosiyana ndi Audi yolimba, mtundu wa Mercedes, wokhala ndi kufewa kwake komanso wosagwedezeka, umalepheretsa mafunde aafupi komanso aatali pamafunde - onse odzaza komanso odzaza.
Katundu amene akufunsidwa pamakina oyeserera amangokhala ochepa ma kilogalamu 396. Kuphatikiza apo, voliyumu ya thunthu ndi yochepera pano ndipo ndi malita 490. Izi ndichifukwa choti muma Bluetec Euro 6 thanki ya Adblue ili pansi pa chipinda chonyamula katundu, chifukwa chake palibe malita 50 a "cellar" omwe a Mercedes amawaika ngati chipinda chonyamula katundu.
Ultra ndilo dzina latsopano lachibadwa
A6 imagwirizana ndi zofunikira za Euro 6 popanda kukhudza malo omwe aperekedwa mwanjira iliyonse. Kawirikawiri, vuto lokha loyankhulana ndi makina oyesera ndilokongola kwambiri - izi ndizolemba zazikulu za "Ultra" mbali zonse za mlanduwo. Mwa iwo, Audi amalengeza poyera udindo wodziyimira pawokha wa chitsanzocho - pomwe Mercedes amapereka E 220 CDI ndi E 220 Bluetec, A6 2.0 TDI ingopangidwa mwanjira yachuma.
Mmenemo, mtunduwo umadula pafupifupi 2000 leva, ndiyamphamvu kwambiri pa 13 hp. ndipo imasunga mphamvu zake zodziwika. Ubwino wa mahatchi 131 ndi ma kilogalamu 651 ochepera E-Class amapeza chiwonetsero mwachangu. Mosiyana ndi OM 6 mu Mercedes, injini ya Audi ya XNUMX-lita imasinthasintha mosavuta ndipo kufalitsa kwa S-tronic kumayankha zokha kusintha malamulo. Khalidwe lamphamvu ili limaphatikizidwanso ndikuwongolera mwachangu kwambiri, komwe AXNUMX imayenda mosavutikira mwachangu komanso mosatekeseka panjira. Palibe mayankho okonzekera pano.
E-Class imatenga ngodya modekha, koma ndikumverera kowona. Galimotoyo imayendetsa ngodya zothamanga mwaukadaulo, osati mwachidwi - popanda kuwongolera pang'ono, chitetezo chosasunthika komanso pansi paulamuliro woyenera wa dongosolo la ESP. Mitundu yonseyi imapereka zida zambiri zothandizira zomwe zimasiya mwayi wochepa kuti dalaivala achite ngozi. Ndizodabwitsa kwambiri kuti pamayeso a 100 km / h ndi mabuleki otentha, E-Class idavomereza kufooka pang'ono kwa mtunda wa 1,9-mita pakuwotcha.
Tikuwonjezera kuti magalimoto onsewa amakhala ndi kukula kofanana mu kanyumba, ntchito yabwino kwambiri, ma ergonomics abwino (kupatula zambiri monga MMI menyu mu A6 ndi kompyuta yomwe ili pa E-Class) ndipo ili pafupifupi mtengo wokwera.
Pamapeto pake, Ultra imapambana powonetsa momwe gulu lapamwamba lingakhalire lachuma ngati wogula sasiya china chake chambiri. Ngati simundikhulupirira, dziwoneni nokha poyang'ana chiwongolero kuseri kwa gudumu. Simungachitire mwina koma kumva - ngakhale mukuganiza kuti zonsezi ndi gawo la chiwembu.
Mgwirizano
1 AUDI
Mfundo za 530
Ndalama zazikulu ndi khama zomwe Audi amapereka pakupanga injini zimapindulitsa. Yochuma kwambiri koma yopsereza komanso yamadzimadzi, A6 Ultra idavala chisoti chachigonjetso. Zofooka zazing'ono poyimitsa kuyimitsidwa zimachepetsa ndi mitengo yotsika kwambiri.
2 Mercedes
Mfundo za 516
Pamene mdani wanu ndi A6, mulibe ufulu wosonyeza kufooka. The 220 Bluetec, komabe, ikhoza kukwanitsa - malipiro ang'onoang'ono, okwera mtengo komanso okwera mtengo (ku Germany). Pankhani ya chitonthozo, chitsanzocho chimakhalabe benchmark, pamene kuyendetsa kwamphamvu ndi chete kumatsimikizira.
Zolemba: Sebastian Renz
Chithunzi: Hans-Dieter Zeifert
Kunyumba " Zolemba " Zopanda kanthu » Audi A6 2.0 TDI Ultra vs Mercedes E 220 Bluetec: Mtengo? Kutsika kwambiri!
