Audi A3 Limousine - sedan ya chaka?

Audi yaying'ono idapambana mutu wa World Car of the Year. Potsatira chitsanzo ichi, kodi A3 Limousine angatchedwe Sedan of the Year? Kuyang'ana galimoto yamoto yokhala ndi 140-horsepower 1.4 TFSI injini ndi 7-speed S tronic transmission.

Mu 1996, Audi adapeza mwayi pa mpikisano. Kupanga kwa A3, hatchback yokwera kwambiri, idayamba. Inde, BMW yapereka kale E36 Compact, koma hatchback yochokera ku 3 Series sinalandire bwino. Ambiri adakakamira BMW chifukwa cha zilembo zoyipa pamenepo. Series 1, yomwe idagunda ziwonetsero mu 2004, ili ndi chithunzi chabwino kwambiri. Mercedes A-kalasi mu mawonekedwe amene akanatha kumenya nkhondo yofanana ndi A3, kuwonekera koyamba kugulu mu 2012.

Mercedes anali woyamba kuyambitsa sedan yaying'ono - mu Januwale 2013, adayamba kupanga mtundu wa CLA. Chidwi ndi chinthu chatsopanochi chaposa zomwe Stuttgart amayembekezera. Yankho la Audi lidabwera mwachangu kwambiri. Limousine ya A2013 idayambitsidwa mu Marichi 3, ndipo mizere yopanga idayambitsidwa mu June. Ndikoyenera kuwonjezera kuti mitundu yonseyi imapangidwa ku ... Hungary. Limousine ya Audi A3 imapangidwa ku Győr, Mercedes CLA ku Kecskemét.

Waukulu ndipo, kwenikweni, mpikisano yekha wa Audi anapereka ndi Mercedes CLA. Chilichonse chalembedwa za maonekedwe a limousine pansi pa chizindikiro cha nyenyezi zitatu. Kutengera izi, Audi A3 ikuwoneka modzichepetsa. Zing'onozing'ono sizikutanthauza kuipa. Okonza thupi la A3 amayandikira kuchuluka kwa zinthu payekha. Mercedes CLA ndi kwambiri noticeable, koma pali kusungitsa ena za maonekedwe a mawilo kumbuyo, amene kutha mu lolemera mapeto.

Palibe zomveka kukhala pa kapangidwe ka A3 sedan. Aliyense amene wawona m'badwo watsopano wa atatu voliyumu Audi magalimoto akhoza kulingalira momwe mtundu wa sedan yaying'ono kwambiri ikuwoneka. Kuchokera patali, ngakhale anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi mafakitale amagalimoto amatha kukhala ndi vuto kusiyanitsa A3 limousine ndi A4 yayikulu, yokwera mtengo kwambiri. Kuchuluka kwa thupi, mzere wa mazenera, mawonekedwe a thunthu, zojambulajambula pazitseko - pali zofananira zambiri kuposa kusiyana. A3 ili ndi chivindikiro chachifupi komanso chotsetsereka komanso masitampu am'mbali amamveka bwino. A3 limousine ndi 24 centimita lalifupi kuposa A4. Ndikoyenera kulipira owonjezera pa chitsulo chochepa chotere ... 18 zł?

Wheelbase ya A3 ndi 171mm wamfupi kuposa A4's, zomwe zikuwonekeratu kuchuluka kwa malo mumzere wachiwiri. Ndi yapakatikati, ndipo m'lifupi mwake ndi yaying'ono komanso ngalande yayikulu yapakati imapatula maulendo ataliatali kwa asanu. Kumbali ina, mzere wotsetsereka wa padenga umakupangitsani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi potenga mpando wachiwiri.

Amene ali patsogolo sadzakhala ndi nkhawa zoterozo. Palibe kusowa kwa malo. The sporty zokhumba za Audi A3 anatsindika ndi otsika mpando dalaivala khushoni. Panalibe chipinda pansi pake cha vest yowunikira, yomwe Volkswagen imayika mouma khosi ngakhale m'mahatchi otentha. Zachidziwikire, pali chipinda cha vest pa bolodi - kachipinda kakang'ono kamakhala pansi pampando wakumbuyo wapakati.

Zida zabwino kwambiri zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mkati mwa Audi A3. Zipangizozo ndi zofewa, zokondweretsa kukhudza ndipo zimagwirizana bwino. Anathera maola ambiri akukonza bwino tsatanetsatane, kuphatikizapo mawu omveka ndi zibodazo. M'malo mowuma, phokoso la "pulasitiki", timamva phokoso lakuthwa, lomwe ena amayerekezera ndi phokoso lomwe limatsagana ndi kutsegula kwa loko yophatikizira.

Pakukhudzana koyamba, A3 imachita chidwi ndi minimalism ya cockpit. Kumtunda kwa dashboard, ma nozzles okhawo olowera mpweya komanso chophimba chowonekera cha multimedia system amayikidwa. Kukometsera kapena kusokera kunkaonedwa kuti n’kosafunika kwenikweni. Palibe zambiri "zomwe zimachitika" m'munsi mwa kanyumba. Kusiyana pakati pa zokongoletsera zokongoletsera kumadzazidwa ndi mabatani, ndipo pansi pawo pali gulu lokongola la mpweya wabwino. Dongosolo la multimedia ndi wailesi zimayendetsedwa chimodzimodzi ndi mitundu ina ya Audi - yokhala ndi mabatani ndi kondomu panjira yapakati.

Limousine A3 imadabwitsanso ndi kuyendetsa galimoto. Pazifukwa zingapo. Mu hatchback, kulemera kwakukulu kwa galimoto kumakhala pa ekisi yakutsogolo. Thunthu lotalikirapo la sedan limasintha kugawa kulemera ndikuwongolera bwino kwagalimoto. Onjezani zolimbitsa thupi centimita ndi mamilimita angapo m'lifupi mwake, ndipo tili ndi galimoto yomwe imamveka bwino pamakona. Chiwongolero chamagetsi a electromechanical ndicholondola, koma sichimapereka zambiri zokhudzana ndi nkhokwe zogwira.

Kuyimitsidwa kuli ndi zoikamo zovuta. Dalaivala amadziwa bwino lomwe mtundu wamtunda womwe adzayendetse. Ngakhale m'misewu yosweka kwambiri, chitonthozo ndi chabwino - zododometsa sizikhala zakuthwa, kuyimitsidwa sikugogoda ndipo sikugogoda. Ngakhale Audi amayankha mogwira ku malamulo onse dalaivala ndipo amakhalabe ndale ngakhale mu ngodya mofulumira kwambiri, si mwapadera zosangalatsa galimoto. Timayamikira chitonthozo pa maulendo aatali. Amene amakonda kukankhira mpweya molimba ayenera kuganizira mozama mawilo 19 inchi ndi kuyimitsidwa masewera.

Injini ya 1.4 TFSI nayonso simakonda kuyendetsa galimoto monyanyira, chifukwa imamveka bwino pama liwiro otsika komanso apakati. Kuyambira 4000 rpm imakhala yomveka. Kuyandikira kumunda wofiira, phokoso limakhala losasangalatsa. Phokoso silimakwiyitsa - phokoso la injini, lomwe lilibe matani otsika, limakwiyitsa kwambiri. Chinanso n'chakuti TFSI 140 1.4-ndiyamphamvu ndi golide zikutanthauza mu osiyanasiyana injini, amene amatsegula ndi 105-ndiyamphamvu 1.6 TDI ndi kutseka ndi masewera S3 Limousine ndi 2.0 TFSI ndi 300 HP.

Kodi n'zotheka kulankhula za "kupambana luso" chifukwa injini A3 amadziwika bwino zitsanzo zina za nkhawa "Volkswagen"? Inde. Injini ya 1.4 TFSI yolumikizidwa ku Audi imabwera yokhazikika yokhala ndi silinda yochitira zinthu (crackle) yomwe imatsitsa ma silinda awiri apakati pamagetsi otsika. Mu Gofu, muyenera kulipira zowonjezera pa yankho lotere, ndipo mu Mpando simudzazipeza ngakhale pamndandanda wazosankha. The ndondomeko kuzimitsa yamphamvu ndi imperceptible ndipo zimatenga zosaposa 0,036 masekondi; zamagetsi osati kuzimitsa kotunga mafuta. Mlingo wamafuta ndi kusintha kwa digiri ya throttle opening. Kuti injini isayende bwino, ma valve a valve amayendanso kudutsa masilinda apakati kuti ma valve atseke.

Kodi makina a cod amapulumutsadi ndalama? Madalaivala odekha okha ndi omwe angawazindikire. Ma cylinders amazimitsidwa pamene mphamvu yofunikira sichidutsa 75 Nm. M'malo mwake, izi zimagwirizana ndi kuyenda kosalekeza pamsewu wosatsika kwambiri komanso kuthamanga mpaka 100-120 km / h. Audi yati A3 iyenera kudya 4,7 l/100 km. Pakuyesa, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta mumzinda kumasinthasintha mkati mwa 7-8 l / 100 km, ndipo kunja kwa midzi kunatsika mpaka 6-7 l/100 km.

Injiniyi imalumikizidwa ndi gearbox ya 6-liwiro ngati muyezo. A3 yoyesedwa idalandira bokosi la S tronic dual-clutch gearbox yokhala ndi magiya asanu ndi awiri. Sikokwanira kufikira chikwama chanu kamodzi. Ndani angafune kusangalala ndi chiwongolero chamitundumitundu chokhala ndi zopalasa zosinthira zida zamanja awonjezere PLN 530. M'galimoto yoperekedwayo panalibe. Kodi uku ndikotayika pang'ono popeza S tronic imasintha magiya mwachangu kwambiri? Wowongolera ma gearbox amasinthidwa kumayendedwe aposachedwa - magiya apamwamba kwambiri amayendetsedwa mwachangu kuti achepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Bokosi amachepetsa monyinyirika, kuwerengera 250 Nm mu osiyanasiyana 1500-4000 rpm. Timakakamiza kuchepa ndikugogomezera kwambiri gasi, koma nthawi zina izi sizichitika nthawi yomweyo. Kompyuta yopatsirana imatha kulephera ngati tithamanga kwambiri mumsewu wochuluka, kufananiza kwakanthawi ndikuyesanso kuthamangitsa galimotoyo.

Kwa limousine yotsika mtengo kwambiri ya A3 - mtundu Wokopa wokhala ndi injini ya 1.4 TFSI yokhala ndi 125 hp. - muyenera kulipira PLN 100. Kwa galimoto yokhala ndi injini ya 700 TFSI 140 hp. ndi bokosi la gear la S tronic muyenera kukonzekera 1.4 PLN. Audi adasamaliranso mitundu yapamwamba kwambiri (Ambition ndi Ambiente) komanso mndandanda wazinthu zodula. Zokwanira kunena kuti utoto wachitsulo umawononga PLN 114. Ngakhale mumtundu wokwera mtengo kwambiri wa Ambiente, mudzayenera kulipira zowonjezera pakuwala kwachifunga (PLN 800), magalasi opindika amagetsi otentha (PLN 3150), mipando yotenthetsera (PLN 810) kapena kulumikizana kwa Bluetooth (PLN 970). Muyenera kukhala tcheru pamene mukudzaza zowonjezera. Zida zokhazikika si, mwa zina, Auto Hold System, yomwe muyenera kulipira PLN 1600 yowonjezera. Zothandiza makamaka pamagalimoto okhala ndi S tronic transmission, chifukwa zimachotsa "kukwawa" mutachotsa phazi lanu pamabowo.

Makasitomala amtundu wa premium ali okonzeka kufunikira kokhazikitsa zowonjezera. Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti amawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa mayankho ofanana amitundu yamapasa. Mwachitsanzo, Skoda adagula mphasa ya mbali ziwiri ya Octavia pa 200 zlotys. Ku Audi kumawononga 310 zlotys. Mtundu waku Czech umayembekeza ma zloty 400 posinthira posankha mitundu yoyendetsa, Audi Drive Select system imachepetsa kuchuluka kwa akaunti ndi 970 zlotys. Mtengo womaliza wa limousine A3 umadalira pafupifupi zofuna za kasitomala. Omwe ali ndi chidwi amatha kusankha utoto wapadera kuchokera pagulu la Audi la ... PLN 10. Sipanakhalepo m'galimoto yoyeserera, yomwe idafikabe padenga lalitali la PLN 950. Tikukumbutseni kuti tikukamba za compact sedan yokhala ndi injini ya hp.

Limousine A3 idadzaza niche yamsika. Padzakhala ambiri amene akufuna kugula. Audi ikubetcha pa malonda a zombo kuti antchito athe kusankha limousine yapamwamba yomwe siidzakhala mchere pamaso pa oyang'anira kapena dipatimenti ya zachuma. Bungwe la mavoliyumu atatu lidzakopanso ogula ochokera ku China ndi United States, omwe akuyandikirabe ma hatchbacks kuchokera patali. Ndipo ku Europe… Chabwino, mphete zinayi pa hood ndi zokopa, koma zikafika pakugwiritsa ntchito ndalama, nzeru nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi liwu lomaliza, lomwe pakadali pano ndi mapasa a Gofu.