Mitundu yamagalimoto amagetsi

Zinthu zina kusiyapo kugula galimoto yamafuta amafuta zimayamba kugwira ntchito mukagula galimoto yamagetsi. Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zingakhale zovuta kwambiri pogula galimoto yamagetsi ndi mtundu kapena nkhokwe yamagetsi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake takupatsirani mndandanda wamagalimoto amagetsi khumi okhala ndi kutalika kwambiri kwa inu.

Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyezera zomwezo poyerekezera mitundu. Choncho, choyamba, tiyeni titchere khutu ku izi. Chofunikanso: ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zingachepetse kapena kukulitsa kuchuluka? Inde, sitiyiwala za izi.

Kodi mumafanizira bwanji kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amagetsi?

Kupatulapo funso loti miyesoyo ndi yowona bwanji, pofananiza kuchuluka kwake, ndikofunikira kuti mulingowo uyesedwe chimodzimodzi. Mukafuna zambiri pankhaniyi, mutha kukumana ndi manambala osiyanasiyana, ngakhale tikukamba za galimoto imodzi. Kodi izi zingatheke bwanji?

Mpaka pa September 1, 2017, kuchuluka kwa galimoto yamagetsi kunayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yotchedwa NEDC. NEDC imayimira New European Driving Cycle. Komabe, njira yoyezera iyi inali yachikale ndipo idapereka chithunzi chosatheka cha kutulutsa ndi kumwa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake njira yatsopano idapangidwa: Njira Yoyeserera Yogwirizana Padziko Lonse ya Magalimoto Opepuka, kapena WLTP mwachidule. Miyezo yotengera miyeso ya WLTP imagwirizana kwambiri ndi machitidwe. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mtundu womwe watchulidwawu ndiwotsika kuposa kale ndi miyeso ya NEDC.

Zoonadi, pochita, mungapezenso mtundu wa galimoto yamagetsi. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti WLTP nthawi zambiri imakhala yabwino kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti manambala othandiza amapereka chithunzi chenicheni, ndi ovuta kuyerekezera. Izi zili choncho chifukwa palibe njira yokhazikika. Chifukwa chake, timagwiritsa ntchito manambala motengera miyeso ya WLTP pa khumi athu apamwamba.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa galimoto yamagetsi?

Njira iliyonse yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito, mtundu wotchulidwa nthawi zonse umakhala chizindikiro chokha. Pochita, zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimakhudza mtundu wagalimoto yamagetsi. Tisanapitirire pamwamba khumi, tiyang'ana mwachangu izi.

Mtundu woyendetsa

Choyamba, ndithudi, njira yoyendetsera galimoto imakhudza mayendedwe. Pothamanga kwambiri, galimoto yamagetsi imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri. Ngati mutayenda makilomita ambiri pamsewu waukulu, muyenera kudalira njira yayifupi. Komanso, simuyenera ananyema kwambiri pa njanji. Galimoto yamagetsi imachepetsa mphamvu yamagetsi ndipo motero imabwezeretsa mphamvu. Chifukwa cha kuyambiransoko uku, kuyendetsa galimoto m'tawuni kapena m'misewu ndiyosavuta. Pomaliza, ndithudi, nthawi zonse mumagwiritsa ntchito zambiri kuposa "kuchira".

kutentha

Komanso, nyengo ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Batire siligwira ntchito mofanana pa kutentha kulikonse. Batire lozizira nthawi zambiri silichita bwino, zomwe zimakhudza moyipa mosiyanasiyana. Kumbali ina, mabatire nthawi zambiri amazizidwa kuti asatenthedwe. Werengani zambiri za izi m'nkhani yokhudza mabatire a magalimoto amagetsi. Kuphatikiza apo, kukana mpweya ndikofunikira kwambiri pamagalimoto amagetsi. Mphepo yamphamvu imapangitsa kuti mpweya usavutike kwambiri ndipo motero umakhala wamfupi. Kukana kwa rolling ndi chinthu chofunikira. Matayala okulirapo amawoneka bwino ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pakuyimitsa msewu. Koma mphira wocheperako umakhudza phula, kukana kumachepa. Kuchepetsa kukana kumatanthauza kusiyanasiyana.

Pomaliza, zinthu monga kutenthetsa ndi kuziziritsa mpweya zimagwiritsanso ntchito magetsi. Izi ndichifukwa cha zosiyanasiyana. Zonsezi zikutanthauza kuti nthawi yozizira nthawi zambiri imakhala yocheperako kuposa m'chilimwe.

Bwanji ngati mwangotuluka mwadzidzidzi? Ndiye muyenera kuyang'ana chaja chapafupi. Ma charger ena othamanga amatha kulipiritsa batire yanu mpaka 80% mu theka la ola. Kuti mumve zambiri pazosankha zosiyanasiyana, onani nkhani yathu pazida zolipiritsa ku Netherlands. Ndizothandizanso kukhala ndi siteshoni yanuyanu panjira yanu, ngati ilipo.

Magalimoto 10 apamwamba amagetsi okhala ndi utali wautali kwambiri

Ndi magalimoto ati amagetsi omwe angakufikitseni kutali kwambiri? Yankho la funso ili likhoza kuwoneka pamndandanda womwe uli pansipa 10. Zitsanzo zomwe sizinapezeke koma posachedwa zidzaphatikizidwanso. Amalembedwa ndi asterisk (*).

10). Hyundai Kona Zamagetsi: 449 km

Ndi mtengo woyambira wa €41.595, Kona yamagetsi ndi galimoto yamtengo wapatali, malinga ndi miyezo ya EV. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito ngati muyang'ana pamitundu. Izi ndi 449 km, zomwe ndi zokwanira malo khumi apamwamba. Zikhala bwino posachedwa. Chaka chino galimotoyo idzalandira zosintha zomwe zidzawonjezeke pamtunda wa makilomita oposa 10.

9. Porsche Taikan Turbo: 450 km

Taycan ndiye Porsche woyamba wamagetsi onse kupikisana ndi Tesla. Pankhani yamitundu, Porsche nthawi yomweyo amataya. 450 km ndi njira yovomerezeka, koma ikhoza kukhala yabwinoko pagalimoto yamtengo wa 157.100 euros. Kuyambira 680 hp iyi ndi galimoto yamphamvu kwambiri pa khumi iyi.

Itha kukhala yopenga kwambiri: Turbo S ili ndi 761bhp. Mitundu yonseyi ili ndi batire ya 93,4 kWh, koma mtundu wa Turbo S ndi wamfupi: 412 km kukhala ndendende.

8. Jaguar I-Pace: 470 km

Ndi I-Pace, Jaguar adalowanso m'gawo la Tesla. Ndi maulendo a 470 km, I-Pace imasiya magalimoto ambiri amagetsi kumbuyo. Batire ili ndi mphamvu ya 90 kWh ndi mphamvu ya 400 hp. Mitengo imayamba pa 72.475 euros.

7. Khalani e-Niro / e-SoulKutalika: 455/452 Km

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  e-Niro

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  Khalani a-moyo

Tiyeni titenge Kia e-Niro ndi e-Soul pamodzi kuti zikhale zosavuta. Zitsanzozi zili ndi luso lomwelo. Kupaka ndi kosiyana kotheratu. Magalimoto onse a Kia ali ndi injini ya 204 hp. ndi batire ya 64 kWh. E-Niro ili ndi mtunda wa 455 km. E-Soul imapita pang'ono pang'ono, yokhala ndi mtunda wa 452 km. Pankhani ya mtengo, magalimoto nawonso sali otalikirana, ndi e-Niro ikupezeka kuchokera ku €44.310 ndi e-Soul kuchokera ku €42.995.

6. Polestar 2* 500 Km

Polestar ndi chizindikiro chatsopano chamagetsi cha Volvo. Komabe, mtundu wawo woyamba, Polestar 1, udakali wosakanizidwa.

Polestar 2 ndi yamagetsi kwathunthu. Galimotoyi imayendetsedwa ndi injini yamagetsi ya 408 hp ndipo batire ili ndi mphamvu ya 78 kWh. Izi ndi zabwino kwa mtunda wa 500 Km. Galimotoyi sinaperekedwe, koma izi zisintha pakati pa chaka chino. Mutha kuyitanitsa kale. Mitengo imayamba pa 59.800 euros.

5. Tesla Model X Long Range / Model Y Long Range* 505 Km

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  Chitsanzo X

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  Chitsanzo Y

Pali Tesla yokhala ndi nthawi yayitali, koma Model X ili kale pamalo achisanu. SUV yokulirapo imayendetsedwa ndi mota yamagetsi ya 505 hp. Batire ili ndi mphamvu ya 349 kWh. Model X ndi imodzi mwamagalimoto ochepa amagetsi okhala ndi towbar yomwe imatha kukoka zoposa 100 kg. Pepala lamtengo? 2.000 94.620 mayuro. Model Y yaing'ono komanso yotsika mtengo idzatsatira kumapeto kwa chaka chino. Idzapereka mtundu womwewo pamtengo wa EUR 65.018.

4. Volkswagen ID.3 kutalika* 550 Km

Pakuti Volkswagen ID.3, muyenera kukhala oleza mtima mpaka kumapeto kwa chaka chino, koma ndiye inu mulinso chinachake. Mulimonsemo, ngati mungasankhe njira ya Long Range. osiyanasiyana ake ndi chidwi - 550 Km. ID.3 Long Range imayendetsedwa ndi injini yamagetsi ya 200kW (kapena 272hp) yoyendetsedwa ndi batire ya 82kWh. Mtengo wake sunadziwikebe. Kuti mumve zambiri, mtundu wa 58 kWh wokhala ndi mayunitsi osiyanasiyana a 410 uyenera kutengera ma euro 36.000.

3. Tesla Model 3 Kutalika Kwambiri: 560 km

Model 3 sinapezeke ku Netherlands chaka chatha. Ikhoza kukhala chitsanzo chaching'ono kwambiri cha Tesla, koma kusiyana kwake sikochepa. Ma 560 Long Range okhala ndi 3 km amatha kuyendetsa magalimoto ochepa. Galimoto ili ndi 286 hp. ndi batire ya 75 kWh. Ngati mukufuna kugula galimoto ngati munthu payekha, mtengo udzakhala 58.980 EUR.

2. Ford Mustang Mach E yokhala ndi mitundu yayitali RWD* 600 Km

Kaya dzina la Mustang limakuyenererani kapena ayi, SUV yamagetsi iyi ndiyabwino kwambiri potengera mitundu. Mtundu wokulirapo wa RWD uli ndi ma kilomita 600. Kusiyanasiyana kwa magudumu onse kuli ndi mtunda wa 540 km. Mustang Mach E sanapezekebe, koma mitengo ikudziwika kale. Mtundu Wowonjezera wa RWD umawononga 57.665 € 67.140 ndi Extended Range AWD XNUMX XNUMX €.

1. Tesla Model S yokhala ndiutali wautali: 610 km

Tesla Model S ndiye galimoto yomwe idagwedeza makampani mpaka pachimake. Mu 2020, Tesla akadali mtsogoleri wamagalimoto amagetsi. Osachepera mawu osiyanasiyana. Mtundu wa S Long Range uli ndi batri ya 100 kWh yomwe imapereka utali wa 610 km. Mtundu wa Long Range uli ndi 449 hp. ndipo amawononga 88.820 euros.

Pomaliza

Aliyense amene akufuna galimoto yamagetsi yokhala ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu akadali pamalo oyenera ku Tesla. Palibe ma analogues pamtunda wopitilira 600 km. Komabe, mpikisano sikuyimirira, chifukwa posachedwa Ford idzapereka Mustang Mach E. Izi zimapereka makilomita 600 kwa ndalama zochepa. Kuphatikiza apo, ID.3 ili panjira, yomwe ipangitsa kuti pakhale mtunda wa 550 km. Komabe, zitsanzozi sizinawonekere. Pachifukwa ichi, aku Korea anali bwino pa nthawi yake. Onse a Hyundai ndi Kia pano akudziwa kugwetsa magalimoto amagetsi aatali pafupifupi € 40.000.