ASG, ndi. awiri mwa mmodzi

Kuphatikiza pa mawotchi apamanja ndi odziwikiratu omwe amapezeka m'magalimoto amasiku ano, madalaivala amathanso kusankha zotumizira zomwe zimaphatikiza zonse ziwiri. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi ASG (Automated Shift Gearbox), yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati komanso magalimoto operekera.

Manja ngati automatic

Bokosi la gear la ASG ndi sitepe ina yopita patsogolo pakupanga ma transmissions achikhalidwe. Dalaivala akhoza kusangalala ndi ubwino wonse wa kufala Buku pamene galimoto. Kuphatikiza apo, imakupatsani mwayi "kusintha" kunjira yodziwikiratu, yoyendetsedwa ndi kompyuta yomwe ili pa bolodi. Pamapeto pake, kusintha kwa magiya nthawi zonse kumachitika panthawi yabwino kwambiri yofananira ndi magiya apamwamba. Ubwino wina wa kufala kwa ASG ndikuti ndizotsika mtengo kupanga kuposa zotengera wamba (mapulaneti). Mwachidule, kufala kwa ASG kumakhala ndi lever ya zida, gawo lowongolera ndi pampu ya hydraulic clutch drive, gearbox drive ndi cholumikizira chotchedwa kudzisintha.

Kodi ntchito?

Onse omwe anali ndi mwayi woyendetsa magalimoto ndi kufala kwamtundu wodziwikiratu sayenera kukhala ndi vuto lodziwa bwino ntchito ya kufala kwa ASG. Pankhaniyi, injini akuyamba ndi giya lever mu "ndale" udindo pamene kugwetsa ananyema pedal. Dalaivala alinso kusankha magiya ena atatu: "reverse", "automatic" ndi "manual". Mukasankha zida zomaliza, mutha kusinthana paokha (muzomwe zimatchedwa sequential mode). Chochititsa chidwi, pankhani ya kutumiza kwa ASG, palibe "magalimoto" mode. Chifukwa chiyani? Yankho ndi losavuta - ndizosafunika. Monga kufala kwamanja (ndi clutch), imayendetsedwa ndi ma actuators oyenera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti clutch "yatsekedwa" pamene kuyatsa kwazimitsidwa. Choncho, palibe mantha kuti galimoto idzagubuduza potsetsereka. Chosinthira chowongolera chokha sichimalumikizidwa ndi bokosi la gear. Zimangokhalira kusankha njira yoyenera yogwiritsira ntchito, ndipo mtima wotumizira ndi module yamagetsi yomwe imayang'anira ntchito yopatsirana yokha ndi clutch. Omaliza amalandira zidziwitso kuchokera kugawo lapakati la injini (komanso, mwachitsanzo, olamulira a ABS kapena ESP) kudzera pa basi ya CAN. Amawongoleredwa kuwonetsero pa chida cha zida, chifukwa chomwe dalaivala amatha kuwona kuti ndi njira iti yomwe yasankhidwa.

Akuyang'aniridwa mwatcheru

Kutumiza kwa ASG kumakhala ndi njira yapadera yowunikira chitetezo cha ISM (Intelligent Safety Monitoring System). Kodi ntchito yake imachokera pa chiyani? M'malo mwake, dongosololi limaphatikizapo wowongolera wina, yemwe, kumbali imodzi, amagwira ntchito yothandiza pokhudzana ndi wowongolera wamkulu wa gearbox ya ASG, ndipo, kumbali ina, amayang'anira ntchito yake yolondola nthawi zonse. Poyendetsa galimoto, ISM imayang'ana, mwa zina, kugwira ntchito moyenera kwa kukumbukira ndi mapulogalamu, komanso kuyang'anira ntchito ya ASG transmission control module, malingana ndi momwe zilili. Zikadziwika kuti zasokonekera, wowongolera wothandizira amatha kuchitapo kanthu m'njira ziwiri. Nthawi zambiri, chowongolera chachikulu chimakhazikitsidwanso, chomwe chimabwezeretsa ntchito zonse zamagalimoto (nthawi zambiri izi zimatenga masekondi angapo kapena masekondi angapo). Nthawi zambiri, dongosolo la ISM silingalole kuti galimoto isunthe. Izi zimachitika, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha chilema mu module yomwe imayang'anira kusintha kwa zida, ndipo pokhudzana ndi izi, ngozi yomwe dalaivala angakumane nayo imatha kuchitika.

Pulogalamu ndi module

Zida za Airsoft ndizokhazikika. Pakawonongeka, gawo lonse limasinthidwa (likuphatikiza: chowongolera chowongolera, chowongolera zamagetsi ndi makina owongolera makina), ndipo pulogalamu yoyenera yosinthidwa ku mtundu wina wagalimoto imayikidwa. Gawo lomaliza ndikuwonetsetsa kuti olamulira ena onse alumikizidwa ndi wowongolera kufalitsa kwa ASG, zomwe ziwonetsetse kuti zikugwira ntchito moyenera.