Asitikali aku US mu 2028 - mtundu watsopano wankhondo wapansi
Poyankha kuwopseza kwankhondo komwe kukukulirakulira kwa Russia, Russia ndi People's Republic of China, Pentagon yapanga chiphunzitso chatsopano chankhondo.
"Mapeto a mbiri" yapamwamba kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana lino ndi zochitika zomwe zimagwirizana nazo pambuyo pa Cold War mu chitukuko (ndi kuchepetsa kwenikweni) kwa asilikali a kumadzulo kwa dziko la Western, ndiyeno nthawi ya nkhondo zolimbana ndi US Army, inasiya chizindikiro chosaiwalika. Masiku ano, machitidwe ambiri ndi malingaliro omwe adakhalapo mpaka posachedwapa salinso ofunikira, ndipo kusintha kwa geopolitical and geostrategic situation kukutikakamiza kuti tibwerere kunkhondo yapamwamba. Komabe, malo omenyera nkhondo, ndi asitikali aku US omwe, omwe ayenera kulimbana nawo, asakhale ngati chilichonse chomwe tadziwa mpaka pano.
M'zaka khumi zoyambirira komanso gawo lachiwiri lazaka za m'ma 2014, Asilikali aku US anali atasamutsidwa kwathunthu kuti athe kugwira ntchito ngati gawo la mishoni zapaulendo, kuphatikizapo mikangano ya asymmetric. Izi zidachitika chifukwa chochita nawo ntchito zingapo zankhondo, makamaka ku Afghanistan, Iraq komanso, pang'ono, ku Syria. Zonse zinasintha, komabe, pamene Russian Federation inalanda Crimea ya Ukraine mu XNUMX ndikupereka thandizo lankhondo kwa odzipatula ovomerezeka a Russia kum'mawa ndi kum'mwera kwa Ukraine, ndipo zilakolako zowonjezereka zinayamba kuonekera ku Washington kuti alowe nawo ndale zapadziko lonse za People's Republic of China. kumaganiziridwa mochulukira. Kenaka, m'mawu a ndale a ku America ndi asilikali ochokera ku ulamuliro wa Barack Obama, ndiyeno Donald Trump, munthu akhoza kumva kusintha kwakukulu. Zinanenedwa poyera za kusakonzekera kwa asilikali a US kuti akumane ndi zatsopano (kapena mwinamwake, poganizira za Cold War, zakale, koma zaiwalika?) Ziwopsezo. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti kukonzekera kwa kusintha kwa chiphunzitso ndi kamangidwe kunayamba ngakhale pang'ono, popeza zinadziwika kuti kusintha kokhudzana ndi kutenga nawo mbali pazochitika zaulendo sizinagwirizane ndi ntchito zatsopano. Pazaka mazana kapena masauzande amasewera aku likulu, masewera olimbitsa thupi, zoyeserera ndi zoyeserera, bwalo lankhondo latsopanoli lidatsimikizika kukhala Multi-Domain, ndi zochita za Asitikali aku US (ndiponso, nkhondo yonse ya US Domain Battle), ndipo kenako Multi-Domain ntchito.
Pokhudzana ndi kutuluka kwa madera atsopano - malo ndi digito - nkhondo zamagetsi ndi mauthenga ofulumira komanso otetezeka akukhala ofunika kwambiri.
Multidomain ntchito
Malingaliro osintha pamwambapa omwe adasindikizidwa mu Disembala 2018. (ngakhale malamulo atsopano ogwirizana kwambiri ndi zochitika za Navy, Marine Corps, Army, Air Force, ndi zina zotero, chitukuko chinayambika mu 2013) mkati mwa ndondomeko ya Joint Force, mgwirizano wapakati unakhazikitsidwa pakati pa nthambi zonse za US zida. asilikali (US Army ndi US National Guard, US Navy, US Marine Corps, US Air Force ndi US Space Force), JF) kuti athe kugwira ntchito moyenera momwe angathere m'madera onse, ndi miyambo (nthaka, nyanja ndi mlengalenga, omwe nthawi zina amatchedwa danga la mbali zitatu) adalumikizana ndi ziwiri zatsopano - space ndi cyberspace. Tanthauzo lawo liyenera kukhala locheperapo kuposa lachikhalidwe, lodziwika kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Mkati mwa chiphunzitso cha MDO, chokonzedwa kuti chiwonetsetse kuti zolinga zandale zikwaniritsidwe bwino pogwiritsa ntchito njira zankhondo (kuphatikiza ndi mgwirizano ndi ogwirizana), komanso kuletsa koyenera kwa omwe angawononge (pochita, PRC ndi, pang'ono, Russia. ), olamulira a zisudzo zamagulu ankhondo (izi zikugwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa gulu lankhondo lomwe lili ndi zida zothandizira) ayenera kulandira kuthekera kosiyanasiyana kuti achitepo nthawi imodzi m'magawo osiyanasiyana, pochitika modzidzimutsa komanso kumenyedwa mwadongosolo, komanso, koposa zonse, kugwirizana kosalekeza kwa zochita pakati pa mapangidwe osiyanasiyana. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti kugwirizanitsa kuyeneranso kukhudza nkhani zokhudzana ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake. Zotsatira zake, mdani nthawi zonse amakumana ndi zotulukapo zazikulu zakuthupi ndi zamaganizidwe pakupanikizika kosalekeza, zomwe, malinga ndi chiphunzitso cha MDO, ziyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti Washington ikuyenda bwino mumikhalidwe iliyonse. Izi ziyenera kuyankha zochita za China ndi Russia, zomwe zinachitidwa, malinga ndi Pentagon, pansi pa malire a nkhondo, kupyolera mu ndale, zachuma, zamaganizo, ndi zina zotero. Ngakhale kuti palibe njira iyi yomwe ili yatsopano, tsopano ikutchulidwa pamodzi (mokokomeza) ngati nkhondo zosakanizidwa. Malinga ndi chikalata cha Marichi 2021, kuyankha kokwanira kuyeneranso kukhala kosiyanasiyana. Choyamba, izi ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa popanga nkhani yopikisana yomwe imalola kuchepetsa kukopa kwa nkhani za mdani zomwe zimapangidwa ndikufalitsidwa kudzera mumayendedwe opangidwa mwapadera, ma troll farms, bots ndipo, pomaliza, zochitika za omwe amatchedwa. zitsiru zothandiza. Chachiwiri, asilikali a US ayenera kuyankha pazochitika zomwe zili pansi pa malire a nkhondo, i.e. kuti athane ndi zigawenga, kutsutsa zochita zaudani pankhondo zomwe zimatchedwa proxy war (mwachitsanzo: kuthandizira kwakanthawi kwa a Kurds ku Syria). Chachitatu, dziko la United States liyenera kuchitapo kanthu polimbana ndi mdani pogwiritsa ntchito njira zonse zankhondo komanso zomwe sizili zankhondo.
Zoonadi, timasangalala kwambiri ndi ntchito yanthawi zonse. Mphamvu zophatikizana ziyenera kuyamba ndi kuwononga ndi kuukira kwa avionics, kutsatiridwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito machitidwe aatali (ballistic, hypersonic, mizinga yoyendetsa) kulepheretsa chitetezo cha adani (anti-ndege, anti-missile, zamagetsi, chenjezo loyambirira) ndipo, ngati n'kotheka, lamulo la unyolo. Gawo lotsatira liyenera kukhala ntchito yoyendetsa, i.e. zokhumudwitsa za asitikali aku America, zomwe zipangitsa kuti zitheke kuswa chitetezo cha mdani wapansi panthaka ndikuwononganso mphamvu zake zina. Panthawiyi, asilikali apansi (US Army mothandizidwa ndi US National Guard ku Ulaya, ku Pacific nthawi zambiri US Marine Corps) ayenera kuyamba kulanda (kapena kubwezeretsa) dera. Ufulu wotsatira wotsatira uyenera kupangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kukakamiza mdani kuti akwaniritse mgwirizano (mtendere) womwe ndi wopindulitsa ku United States ndi ogwirizana nawo. The zisudzo ntchito palokha akuyenera kugawidwa m'madera asanu ndi awiri: atatu a iwo - kunyumba, ndi zinayi - zigawo za mdani. Magawo ake ndi: malo othandizira (kupitilira 5000 km kuchokera pamzere wakutsogolo womwe adagwirizana, maziko akulu a asitikali aku America), malo othandizira ogwira ntchito (kupitilira 1500 km kuchokera pamzere wakutsogolo womwe wagwirizana, pafupi ndi kumbuyo) ndi malo othandizira mwanzeru (kupitilira 500 km kuchokera pamzere wakutsogolo, malo akutsogolo). Magawo otsala: madera awiri omenyera nkhondo (nkhondo yapafupi ndi kuyendetsa mozama; mpaka 200 km - mwachilengedwe mbali ina - kuchokera pamzere wakutsogolo wokhazikika, malo omenyera nkhondo ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zapansi), malo omenyera ntchito (kupitilira 500 km kuchokera pamzere wakutsogolo, magulu apadera okhawo amagwira ntchito pamtunda) ndi malo omenyera nkhondo (kupitilira 1000 km, kumenyedwa kopitilira XNUMX). M'mikhalidwe yabwino, malire a malo akunyumba ndi malo omenyera nkhondo (mzere wakutsogolo wokhazikika) uyenera kupita mozama m'gawo la adani.
