Gulu Lankhondo 2021 gawo. KOMANSO
Sitima yayikulu yankhondo T-14 "Armata", yosinthika pang'ono poyerekeza ndi zomwe zidawonetsedwa kale kwa anthu.
Chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chikuwonetsa kukopa kwa chiwonetsero chankhondo ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zatsopano zomwe zimaperekedwa pamenepo. Zoonadi, chiwerengero cha owonetsa, mtengo wa makontrakitala omwe anamaliza, mlingo wa kutenga nawo mbali kwa asilikali a dziko lokhalamo, chiwonetsero champhamvu komanso makamaka kuwombera ndizofunikanso, koma alendo oyenerera ndi ofufuza amakhudzidwa makamaka ndi zatsopano.
Bungwe la Russian International Military-Technical Forum, lomwe linakonzedwa ku maofesi a Kubinka pafupi ndi Moscow - ku Patriot Exhibition and Convention Center, pabwalo la ndege ku Kubinka komanso kumalo ophunzirira ku Alabina - ikuchitika chaka chino kwa nthawi yachisanu ndi chiwiri kuyambira August 22 mpaka August. 28. zachilendo m'njira zambiri. Choyamba, chochitikacho chili ndi khalidwe lodziwika bwino lokonda dziko lawo komanso lokopa. Kachiwiri, imapangidwa ndi Unduna wa Zachitetezo ku Russian Federation (MO FR), osati nyumba zamafakitale kapena zamalonda. Chachitatu, izi ndizongotengera zochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi, popeza malamulo omwe amawongolera okonzekera samveka bwino poitana kapena kulola owonetsa akunja kutenga nawo gawo. Kuphatikiza apo, ubale wankhondo ndi ndale ku Russia ndi dziko lonse lapansi wawonongeka kwambiri posachedwa, ndipo, mwachitsanzo, kutenga nawo gawo kwa ndege zaku America kapena zombo za NATO muzochitika zaku Russia zikuwoneka ngati zopanda pake, ngakhale panalibe chilichonse chapadera pamikhalidwe yotere. ngakhale zaka khumi zapitazo.
T-62 yokhala ndi mutu wa optoelectronic pa mast telescopic. Photo Internet.
Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zatsopano zomwe zimaperekedwa m'gulu lankhondo zimatsimikiziridwa osati ndi momwe chuma chilili pamsika wa zida zapadziko lonse lapansi, koma ndi njira yosinthira zida zankhondo za Russian Federation. Izi ndizozama komanso zamakono zamakono, zomwe sizodabwitsa, chifukwa chakuti zipangizo zambiri zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito panopa zidachokera ku nthawi za USSR. Izi zikugwira ntchito pamlingo waukulu kwambiri ku mphamvu zapansi ndi ndege, pang'onopang'ono ku zombo. M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, zida zambiri zakhala zikudziwika kuti zilowe m'malo mwa zida zopangidwa ndi Soviet, makamaka magalimoto omenyera pafupifupi magulu onse, mfuti zodziyendetsa zokha, zida zoteteza ndege, zida zazing'ono, zida zauinjiniya, ngakhale magalimoto opanda anthu. . Choncho, n'zovuta kuyembekezera zatsopano, zambiri zatsopano m'madera awa. Mosiyana ndi makampani ambiri akunja, makampani aku Russia, pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, amapereka mapangidwe ochepa okha kapena makamaka kuti atumize kunja, chifukwa chake kuchuluka kwa zinthu zatsopano sikukuwonjezeka. Inde, munthu akhoza kuyembekezera kuwonetsera zida zosinthidwa chifukwa cha mayesero a m'munda ndikusintha zofunikira kwa izo, koma izi sizikutanthauza, kupatulapo kawirikawiri, maonekedwe a zitsanzo zatsopano.
Magalimoto omenyera nkhondo ndi zida zankhondo
Zidziwitso zatsopano za akasinja a T-14 mosadziwika bwino. Choyamba, chaka chino magalimoto a 20 ayenera kuvomerezedwa kuti ayese usilikali, ndipo izi sizidzakhala akasinja kuchokera ku gulu la "kutsogolo", lomwe linamangidwa mofulumira zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zapitazo, koma "pre-production". Akuti woyamba wa iwo adapatsirana mu Ogasiti chaka chino. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, m'chikalata chovomerezeka cha Unduna wa Zachitetezo cha RF, chomwe chidasindikizidwa mu Gulu Lankhondo 2021, zidalembedwa kuti "chitukuko cha T-14 chidzamalizidwa mu 2022", zomwe zitha kutanthauza kuti mayeso ake a boma sadzayamba mpaka 2023. , koma kupanga kukhazikitsa kutheka pambuyo pake. Kachiwiri, magawo awiri osiyana a T-14 adatenga nawo gawo pachiwonetserocho. Galimoto "yakutsogolo" inali yopanda kanthu, komanso yojambulidwa m'mawanga, ikuphimba thanki, yomwe mpaka posachedwapa idachita nawo mayesero pa malo ophunzitsira a Kubinka. Zinali zosiyana pang'ono ndi mizinga yodziwika kale. Choyamba, anali ndi mawilo ena olimba onyamula katundu, chifukwa amene ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kale anali opanda mphamvu zokwanira. Komabe, alendo ofuna kudziwa adapeza chizindikiro pa zida zake, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti galimotoyo idapangidwa mu Novembala 2014, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ilinso ya gulu loyamba la T-14s "mwambo".
Panthawi ya 2021 Army, zambiri zinatsimikiziridwa za kusamutsidwa kwa akasinja 26 T-90M Progod ku magawo oyambirira chaka chino ndikukonzekera kupereka magalimoto ena 39 kumapeto kwa chaka. Ena mwa iwo ndi makina atsopano kwathunthu, pamene ena onse akukonzedwa ndi kubweretsa latsopano T-90 muyezo.
Kukweza kosangalatsa kwambiri kwa T-62 yakale kunawonetsedwa pambali pa chiwonetsero chachikulu, pabwalo la maphunziro a Alabino, komwe kunachitika ziwonetsero zamphamvu. Kuwona kwake kwachikale kwa mfuti ya TPN-1-41-11 kudasinthidwa ndi 1PN96MT-02 chojambula chamafuta. Uzbekistan mwina anali wogwiritsa ntchito T-62 woyamba kulandira zithunzi zotentha izi mu phukusi lokweza mu 2019. Chipangizo choyang'anira wamkulu chawonjezeredwanso, chomwe, chikakhala choyima, chimakwera pamtunda wa ma telescopic mpaka kutalika kwa mamita 5. Mlongoti uli ndi zigawo zinayi ndikulemera 170 kg. Makinawa adapangidwa ndikumangidwa pamalo opangira zida za 103 (BTRZ, Armored Repair Plant) ku Atamanovka ku Transbaikal (pafupi ndi Chita). Mwachiwonekere, kuyika kwa chipangizo choyang'anira pa mast sikunali koyambira, popeza mapangidwe ofananawo adayikidwa pa T-90 Patriot yomwe idawonetsedwa pakiyo. Kapangidwe kake kanapanga chidwi chokhazikika - mlongoti wake unali wovuta, ndipo sensayo inali chipangizo chowonera TPN-1TOD chokhala ndi chithunzi choziziritsa cha matrix, cholumikizidwa ndi chowunikira mu chipinda chomenyera cha thanki chokhala ndi ulusi wa kuwala.
