Mabasi olimbikitsidwa a XL - pali kusiyana kotani komanso ubwino ndi kuipa kwawo ndi chiyani?

Matayala olimbikitsidwa amayenera kukwaniritsa zofunika kwambiri tsiku lililonse kuposa matayala wamba. Amatha kupirira kupanikizika kwambiri ndi katundu. Pachifukwa ichi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa magudumu a magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, ponyamula katundu wambiri. Mutha kupeza zambiri za iwo m'mawu athu!

Matayala olimbikitsidwa - amasiyana bwanji?

Poyerekeza ndi matayala amitundu ina, kuphatikiza omwe ali okhazikika - olembedwa SL - katundu wokhazikika, khalani ndi index yonyamula katundu wambiri. Zimatanthauzidwa mogwirizana pakati pa opanga matayala ndi mabungwe monga ETRO (European Tire and Rim Association).

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazochitika zomwe zolinga zogwirira ntchito zimafuna mphamvu zambiri zolemetsa. Pachifukwa ichi, iwo wokwera osati pa galimoto tatchulazi, komanso pa masewera magalimoto. Komanso, matayala olimbikitsidwa m'magalimoto onyamula anthu amagwira ntchito makamaka m'mamodeli okhala ndi torque yapamwamba komanso mphamvu zambiri zamagetsi.

Kodi kusiyanitsa iwo muyezo mitundu?

Poyang'ana koyamba, mapangidwe a matayala olimbikitsidwa sali osiyana kwambiri ndi zitsanzo wamba. Izi ndichifukwa chakuti kusiyana kuli makamaka mkati mwa tayala, kumene kusinthidwa kumapangidwira korona kapena mkanda kuti awonjezere mphamvu.

Matayala olimbikitsidwa amafupikitsidwa XL - Katundu Wowonjezera ndi Reinf - Wolimbikitsidwa. Ochepa kwambiri ndi EXL, RFD, REF ndi RF. Matayala olembedwa "C" amathanso kuwonedwa m'masitolo agalimoto. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito kunyamula matayala, omwe amaikidwa, mwachitsanzo, m'magalimoto. magalimoto.

M’pofunikanso kuphunzira kuŵerenga nkhani zamatayala. Mtundu woyambira mwachitsanzo 185/75/R14/89T. Mauthenga omwe ali mmenemo: m'lifupi tayala mu millimeters, mbali chiŵerengero, ma radial masangweji zomangamanga, gudumu m'mimba mwake, kutchulidwa pazipita katundu mphamvu ndi liwiro. 

Tiyeneranso kutchulidwa kuti palibe malamulo ovomerezeka okhudza mfundo zogwiritsira ntchito matayala a XL. Zoletsazo zimangogwira ntchito pamatayala okhala ndi index ya katundu pansi pa yomwe ikulimbikitsidwa.

Kodi matayala a XL amakonzedwa bwanji?

Maphikidwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amasiyana ndi wopanga ndipo cholinga chachikulu ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa matayala a XL omwe amaperekedwa. Pawiri yolimba ya mphira imagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso zigawo zowonjezera za nyama.

Imodzi mwa njira zothandiza kwambiri ndiyo kulimbitsa chingwe chachitsulo ndikulemeretsa ndi kulimbikitsa zinthu zapakati pa tayala. Chifukwa cha izi, matayala amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri pakupanikizika kwambiri.

Kuti musankhe matayala oyenera a galimoto yanu, chonde onani kabuku kamene kanabwera ndi galimoto yanu. Ili ndi zambiri zakuvomerezedwa kwa matayala a XL komanso kukakamiza kwa matayala opangidwa ndi wopanga.

Ndi liti pamene muyenera kusankha matayala olimba?

Matayala amphamvu adzakhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito magalimoto odzaza kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, gulu lalikulu kwambiri la ogwiritsa ntchito ndi eni ake operekera ndi magalimoto oyendetsa.

Baibulo lolimbikitsidwa liri ndi ubwino kuposa momwe limakhalira, chifukwa limapereka chitetezo chapamwamba kwa dalaivala ndi ogwiritsa ntchito pamsewu wozungulira. Mukasankha matayala olakwika, mutha kugundana koopsa komanso kowononga ndalama zambiri.

Matayala olimbitsidwa amayikidwanso pamagalimoto amasewera ndipo amapereka kukhazikika kwamakona. Zimapangitsanso kuti ma braking ndi mathamangitsidwe ntchito komanso kuyendetsa bwino. Adzakhala chisankho chabwino kwa magalimoto okhala ndi injini yamphamvu kwambiri.

Ubwino wa Matayala Olimbitsidwa

Kugwiritsa ntchito matayala a XL kumalumikizidwa ndi zovuta zochepa zowononga makina. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumachepetsa mwayi wa kuphulika kwa matayala, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa chogunda malire.

Matayala omangika amapereka kulimba kwambiri. Izi zidzamveka makamaka ngati asintha mitundu yokhazikika. Mtundu wa XL umakwirira mtunda wautali popanda kuwonongeka kwamkati, ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mumikhalidwe yotere ndikofunikira kutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo a wopanga okhudza kuthamanga kwa tayala.

Matayala a reinf amathandizira kuti azigwira bwino komanso azigwira. Chotsatira chake ndi kuuma kwambiri kwa tayala ndi kukhazikika. Imatumiza mphamvu ya injini bwino pamtunda wamsewu ndipo imapereka makona abwino kwambiri komanso magwiridwe antchito amphamvu, komanso kukana katundu wowonjezera ndi mphamvu zama centrifugal.

Kuipa kwa matayala olimbikitsidwa

Posankha matayala olimba, muyenera kukhala okonzeka kulolera zinthu zina. Tayala wamtunduwu uli ndi zovuta zina zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa musanagule matayala a XL.

Choyamba, mtundu wolemetsedwa umatulutsa phokoso lochulukirapo. Zimadziwika kuti poyerekeza ndi mtundu wamba, kusiyana kwake kumatha kukhala mpaka 1 dB (decibel) kuposa momwe zimakhalira. Izi zitha kukhala chidziwitso chofunikira kwa madalaivala omwe amalemekeza bata mu cab.

Mtundu wowonjezera umapangitsa mtengo wokwera. Izi zimagwirizana mwachindunji ndi kuchuluka kwa makulidwe a gawo lakutsogolo pansi pa mapondedwe ndi mapewa a tayala. Zotsatira zake zimakhala zocheperako kuyaka kwamafuta chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kukana. Izi zimakhudzidwanso ndi kulemera kwakukulu ndi kulemera kwa tayala.

Ubwino wa matayala olembedwa XL - ndi wandani?

Poganizira ubwino ndi kuipa kwa matayala a Reinf, mfundo zingapo zitha kuganiziridwa. Kuchita kwawo ndi kugula kwawo kudzawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa zomwe zili zoyenera. Komabe, kumbali ina, amapereka kukana kokulirapo kokulirapo, komwe kumatha kukhala kotsimikizika pamisewu yaku Poland, yomwe nthawi zina imatha kudabwitsa dalaivala mosasangalatsa - maenje, kusweka kapena mazenera okwera.

Matayala olimbitsidwa amapangitsanso kukhazikika kwa ngodya ndikuyankha mwachangu mayendedwe okwera. Izi zimagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri poyendetsa galimoto yolemera kapena galimoto yokhala ndi powertrain yomwe imapanga mphamvu zambiri.

Chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo kwa ntchito komanso mtengo wogulira matayala okhazikika okha, munthu ayenera kukhala wotsimikiza XNUMX% kuti eni ake am'tsogolo amawafuna. Iwo sangakhale abwino kugula kwa eni magalimoto yaying'ono kapena mzinda ndi otsika ntchito ndi kulemera. Zikatero, kuchuluka kwa matayala okwera sikungakhale kothandiza, ndipo kugula ndi kugwira ntchito kumaphatikizapo ndalama zambiri zowonjezera, zosafunikira.