Aprilia RST 1000 Futura
Zojambula zoyambirira zomwe tidagwira chaka ndi theka chapitacho zidawonetsa njinga yamoto ikukwera m'makona ndi mpando wodulidwa mwamphamvu kotero kuti idali yoyipa kale. Zinali zopindika komanso zotsika mtengo, ngati mtundu wina wa sofa yochokera kwa ogwira ntchito kufakitaleyo.
Mayeso. Njinga yamoto idabwera kunyumba kwathu yopanda masutikesi m'mbali, zomwe ndichimo choyambirira. Tsopano sitikudziwa momwe amakwaniritsira cholinga chawo, kaya amabwera ndi zipewa kapena kuti njinga yamoto njinga yamoto ikukhala bwanji. Kupanda kutero, banja lingapite bwanji paulendo kuti iwo, wokutidwa ndi zinyalala, poyenda kunyanja, asamawoneke ngati ena abwinobwino pakusuntha?
Komabe, Futura inali ndi mipando yokwanira yaumunthu yokwanira komanso yokwanira yaumunthu ya King ndi Mfumukazi, monga momwe aku America amatchulira mabedi awiriwa akuluakulu komanso ochimwa, pomwe awiri amatha kukulungidwa, ndipo pali malo achitatu.
Komabe, tiyeni tibwererenso ku njirayi kuti wina asatidzudzule kuti ndife achinyengo. Ngakhale chithumwa chenicheni cha njinga zamoto ndi chakuti mizimu yomwe ili ndi chizindikiro chotsutsana imakwera limodzi awiriawiri. Kuti amve matayala ake okopa kumbuyo kwake. Ndipo lolani kutentha kwa ntchafu zake zokutira kumukumbutse kuti asachite misala kwambiri! Pakuti kuchipatala, atagona, zolemera m'mafupa, zilibe tanthauzo kudziwa ngati anamwino omwe ali pansipa ndi aulere. Mwachidule, Futura ikuyenera kukhala njinga yamoto yoyendera ndi chithunzi chamasewera.
Chilichonse pamanja
Ndikulumbira, Futura, si njinga yamoto yaying'ono, chifukwa mpando umabzalidwa motalikirapo. Ngati dalaivala ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana (kapena yochepera 175 cm) ndipo atamangirira suti yolimba, amatha kunyinyirika pang'ono asanafike pompopompo. Kulemera kwa magulu amthupi pamanja, mapazi ndiokwera kwambiri ndikusunthira kumbuyo.
Kuchokera pamalo pomwe dalaivala ali kale, zikuwonekeratu kuti Futura ndiyabwino kwambiri maulendo ataliatali apakatikati, komanso kupindika kapena awiri omwe mutha kugwada. Paulendo wautali, komabe, woyendetsa amatopa ndi malowo. Osati maluso kapena kuthamanga. Njinga yamoto imatha kuyenda makilomita 240 pa ola limodzi, zomwe ndizokwanira kukwera sitima.
Wokwerayo amakhala atabisika kumbuyo kwa dalaivala kuti asayankhulepo za mphepo yozungulira kapena, Mulungu aletse, kukakamiza kwa miyendo yake. Mwapadera, nthawi ino yanga sinadandaule kuti imanunkha utsi! Kwa wokwerayo, Futura ndiyabwino, popeza ili ndi mapazi ochepa okwera okwera. Samatsekerezedwa ndi chitoliro chotulutsa utsi, chomwe chimayendetsedwa mochenjera pansi pa mpando komanso pansi pansi pakuwala. Kapangidwe ka mtunduwu ndichachilendo, koma mizere ya njinga yamoto njoyenera mbali zonse ziwiri.
Kapangidwe kangakambirane ndi makapu amowa mpaka bala litatseka. Mizere yolumikizana ndiyachilendo kwenikweni ndipo kutchera kumtunda kwa zida kuzungulira magetsi ndi kovuta kugaya. Chabwino eya, tinene kuti mayendedwe ndi atsopano? Martian? Wina akadavomereza mwanjira iliyonse ngati magalasi owonera kumbuyo sanali kutuluka kwambiri. Ndipo zowonekera bwino.
Njira kwa anthu
Chojambulacho, chopindidwa bwino mu aluminium, chimafanana kwambiri ndi chomwe chili ndi RSV, yomwe ili m'gulu labwino kwambiri mkalasi. Zomwe zimapangidwira ndizochepa "zakuthwa", mutu wa chimango chimasunthidwa patsogolo ndi 5 mm, koma apa munthu samayang'ana tsitsi lililonse m'mazira, chifukwa njinga yamoto imakwera bwino kwambiri, mosadalirika komanso molondola.
Ngakhale atapendekeka, ngati woyendetsa mabuleki amangoyenda, chimango sichimangokhala chachilendo, koma chimangokhalabe ndi mayendedwe. Mafoloko akutsogolo ndi USD (mozondoka), ndi osinthika pang'ono ndikukhala pakati pa masewera ndi chitonthozo. Swingarm yakumbuyo, komabe, imangokhala swingarm yosalala yokhala ndi gudumu lokhala ndi nyenyezi yooneka ngati nyenyezi. O, ndi zabwino. Chamtengo wapatali!
Injini yamphamvu ziwiri, yomwe imadziwika ndi onse kuti Gorenyakova Maka, ili pamtengo. Adachokera ku Austria. Ndicho chida chabwino kwambiri pakuchita zinthu zambiri, ndipo chifukwa cha Mlengi pokhala woyamba kuchigwiritsa ntchito kuthamanga, chifukwa chikuwonetsa kufooka mwachangu kwambiri. Koma sitikudziwa za iwo konse, chifukwa onse a Aprilia pa bwalo lamilandu ndi m'manja mwathu adagwira ntchito molondola.
Mwakutero, injini ya Rotax iwiri yamphamvu imangokhala ndi zodzikongoletsera zogwiritsa ntchito poyendera kuti zikhale zothandiza m'munsi komanso pakati. Zinthu zowalamulira zasinthidwa pang'ono kuti zizipangitsa kuti anthu asamagwirizane kwambiri ndi mahandulo. Ndipo chifukwa zowalamulirazo zili ndi chowumitsira nyini cha pneumatic, mutha kusintha magiya modzidzimutsa osawopa injini yamphamvu ziwiri yoyimitsa njinga yamoto.
zodzoladzola
Chinthu choyamba chomwe chimakugwirani ndi chidziwitso-changwiro komanso chowonekera, koma chowoneka bwino kwambiri. Zikuwonekeratu kuti seweroli ndi lotha ntchito. Komabe, njinga yamoto imasonkhanitsidwa mwamphamvu. Mapulasitiki onse amaponyedwa bwino ndikukongoletsedwa ndimtundu wokwanira.
Zipangizozi ndizabwino kwambiri. Ili ndi malo oimikapo magalimoto (kodi mukudziwa kuti makina oyimilira ndi otetezeka bwanji?) Ndiponso choyimira cham'mbali, zigwiriro zikuluzikulu kuseri kwa mpando, mutachotsa cholembera chosinthika, matumba okutira milandu yam'mbali ndi batani lalikulu kumanzere pansi pa mpando kuti akasupe azosintha azovuta kumbuyo kumbuyo.
Kuipa kwa misewu yaku Slovenia kukuwonetsa kuti Futura wapanga njira yoyenera kwambiri m'gawo lolamulidwa ndi BMW R1100S ndi Honda VFR. Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti mpikisano onse ali ndi "thandizo" ndi dongosolo la brake: BMW ili ndi ABS, ndipo Honda ili ndi ma diski ogwirizana, omwe amagwiranso ntchito bwino. Nayi nkhani yosamalizidwa ya Aprilia. N’zoona kuti woyendetsa galimoto wodziwa zambiri amaona kuti akuchedwa.
Futura imathandizira kuyenda mwachangu ponse pawiri m'misewu yayikulu komanso m'misewu yakumidzi, monga tili nazo zambiri. Imasunganso kuwongolera bwino pakati, bola kuyimitsidwa kumayikidwa ndipo matayala ali motetezeka. Kupanda kutero, mdierekezi amayamba kupopa ndikuvina ngati wojambula wina waku Ukraine.
Ngati mukuyenera kuyendetsa mwachangu, kumakhala bwino mpaka 200 km paola, ndiye kuti mphepo imayamba kukusokonezani. Woyendetsa amatembereranso magalasi owonekera poyera. Mwina ndaphonya kena kalikonse, koma ndikufuna kabati yotetezeka kuti ndiyikemo foni yanga, ndipo ndichotsekera cholimba cha Kryptonite.
Cene
Mtengo wamoto: 8.985 39 euro
Mtengo wa ntchito yoyamba ndi yoyamba yotsatira (EUR):
1, 104
2, 104
Mitengo yosankha yopuma (EUR):
1. Chombo cha Brake: 91, 09
2. Zomwezo, chida chokhacho chokhala ndi pampu: 174, 16
3. Khazikitsani ma levers amagetsi okhala ndi mphira: 19, 39
4. Mirror kumanja kpl ndi cholozera: 182, 35
5. Chombo chakumanja chakumanja: 133, 18
6. thanki mafuta (penti ndi zolemba): 1.401, 47
7. Mapiko akutsogolo: 163, 91
8. Gudumu lakumaso (lokhala ndi mayendedwe): 508, 13
9.Buleki disc, 1x kutsogolo: 338, 07
10. Mafoloko akutsogolo (dzanja lamanja): 719, 17
11. Kutsogolo: 348, 31
12. Zida za Plexiglas: 161, 86
13. Zida zowononga mpweya (zopanda plexiglass, kumanja): 256, 12
14. Chizindikiro chakutsogolo - galasi (lomangidwa pagalasi): 5, 35
15. Mipando: 239, 73
16. Kutentha: 665, 90
17. Gulu lamipando: 100, 40
18. Mwendo wakumanja: ndime 63, 51.
19. Chimango cha njinga yamoto: 2.731, 22
20. Mbali yakumanja yakumanja yazidajambulazo, ndi zomata: 368, 81
Mitengo yazogwiritsidwa ntchito (EUR):
1. Zowalamulira: 213, 09
2. Mapepala a mabuleki pa disc 1, kutsogolo: 63, 51
3. Mafuta fyuluta: 10, 22
4. Battery: 92, 09
5. Cylinder mutu gasket: 27, 11
6. Pisitoni, yokhala ndi mphete ndi bolt: 313, 49
7. Kuthetheka pulagi: 5, 72
8. Makina oyatsira magetsi + jekeseni: 1.438, 35
9.Chain: 190, 55 (yolumikizana)
10. Mapuloteni onse awiri: 53, 00 (kumbuyo), 65, 56 (kutsogolo ndi mphira).
Kuzindikira
Woimira: Avto Triglav doo, Dunajska 122, Ljubljana
Zinthu chitsimikizo: Chaka chimodzi, palibe malire
Nthawi zoperekedwa ndiutumiki: ntchito yoyamba pambuyo pa 1.000 km, kenako 7.500 km
Kuphatikiza kwamitundu: imvi-siliva ndi bluish-zachitsulo
Chalk choyambirira:
- mbali ya 119.898
- chikwama cha tank 28.862
- olonda loko 23.642
Chiwerengero cha ogulitsa / okonzanso ovomerezeka:
12 ogulitsa ogulitsa ndi kukonzanso; Akatswiri othandiza ogwira ntchito 11
Zambiri zamakono
injini: 4-stroke - Mu 2-silinda, 60 degree angle, crankcase youma, thanki yamafuta olekana - madzi ozizira, ozizira awiri - ozizira mafuta - migodi iwiri ya AVDC kugwedera damping - 2 camshafts pamutu, unyolo ndi magiya - 4 mavavu pa silinda iliyonse - bore and stroke 97 × 67, 5 mm - voliyumu 997, 62 cm3 - compression 11, 4 - adalengeza mphamvu yayikulu 83, 1 kW (113 hp) pa 9.250 / min - adalengeza torque yayikulu 96 Nm pa 7.250 / min - jekeseni wamafuta Sagem yokhala ndi choke yokhazikika, mabowo oyamwa f 51 mm - mapulagi awiri pa silinda - mafuta opanda mafuta (OŠ 2) - batri 95 V, 12 Ah - alternator 12 W - oyambira magetsi
Kutumiza mphamvu: Kutumiza kwa zida zoyambira ndikumawongolera molunjika, chiŵerengero cha 1, 935 - makina opangira ma hydrigator ambiri osambira mafuta, torque damper PPC - 6-speed gearbox, magiya magiya: I. 2, 50; II. 1, 750; III. 1, 368; IV. 1, 091; V. 0, 957; VI. 0, 852 - unyolo (wokhala ndi mapulagi 16/43)
Chimango: aluminium chimango - 26 digiri chimango mutu angle - 102 mm kutsogolo - 1435 mm wheelbase
Kuyimitsidwa: kutsogolo telescopic Showa f 43 mm, chosinthika kuwonjezera, 120 mm kuyenda - kumbuyo aluminium swingarm, Sachs center shock, chosinthika chowonjezera ndi preload masika, gudumu kuyenda 120 mm
Mawilo ndi matayala: classic, ndi spokes Ufumuyo m'mphepete mwa mphete, kutsogolo gudumu 3, 50 × 17 ndi matayala 120 / 70-17 - kumbuyo gudumu 5, 50 × 17 ndi matayala 180 / 55-VR17, matayala opanda machubu Metzeler.
Mabuleki: kutsogolo kwa 2 × chimbale choyandama Brembo f 300 mm chokhala ndi pisitoni 4 - chimbale chakumbuyo f 255 mm ndi 2-piston caliper
Maapulo ogulitsa: kutalika 2170 mm - m'lifupi 740mm - kutalika (pazida) 1220 mm - chogwirira cha barbar kutalika kuchokera pansi 1140 mm - kutalika kwa mpando kuchokera pansi 820 mm - chogwirira cha barbar kuchokera pansi 845 mm - thanki yamafuta 21 l / 5 l malo osungira - kulemera ( ndi mafuta, fakitale) 210 kg
Mphamvu (fakitale): zomwe sizinafotokozedwe
Muyeso wathu
Kuthamanga Kwambiri: 240 KM / h
Misa ndi zakumwa (ndi zida): 244 makilogalamu
Mafuta:
normni krog: 5, 82 l / 100 km
osachepera pafupifupi: 5, 6 l / 100 km
Kusinthasintha kuchokera 60 mpaka 130 km / h:
III. zida: 5, 4 s
IV. zokolola: 6, 8 s
V. kuphedwa: 8, 1 p.
VI. zida: 9, 9 s
Ntchito zoyesa: Makhalidwe oyendetsa bwino amawoneka ndi tayala lakumbuyo
Timayamika:
+ injini yamoyo
+ danga lalikulu
+ chitetezo chowongolera panjira
Timakalipira:
- Bokosi lolemera pang'ono pang'onopang'ono
- palibe njira ya ABS
- Bokosi lafoni ndi zinthu zazing'ono zikusowa
Mlingo: Aprilia ali ndi njinga yamoto ina yomwe imakopa chidwi. Mtsutso wamphamvu ndikuti imasonkhanitsidwa papulatifomu yodziwika bwino, chifukwa chake kudalirika ndikusamalira sikuyenera kufunsidwa. Ndiwothandiza kukwera mwamasewera ndipo nthawi yomweyo amakhala omasuka okwanira awiri. Ndife malingaliro athu kuti njinga yamoto iyi imafunikira thandizo lamagetsi. ABS, mwachidule.
Gulu lomaliza: 4/5
Zolemba: Mitya Gustinchich
Chithunzi: Uros Potocnik.
Zambiri zamakono
injini: 4-stroke - In 2-silinda, 60 degree angle, crankcase youma, thanki yamafuta olekana - madzi ozizira, ozizira awiri - mafuta ozizira - migodi iwiri ya AVDC kugwedeza damping - ma camshafts awiri pamutu, unyolo ndi magiya - ma 2 ma valve pa silinda iliyonse - bore and stroke 4 × 97 mm - voliyumu 67,5 cm997,62 - compression 3 - adalengeza mphamvu yayikulu 11,4 kW (83,1 hp) pa 113 / min - adalengeza torque yayikulu 9.250 Nm pa 96 / min - jekeseni wamafuta a Sagem okhala ndi choke yokhazikika, masokosi oyamwa f 7.250 mm - 51 mapulagi pa silinda - mafuta opanda mafuta (OŠ 2) - batri 95 V, 12 Ah - chosinthira 12 W - choyambira chamagetsi
Kutumiza mphamvu: Kutumiza kwa zida zoyambira ndikulunjika molunjika, chiŵerengero cha 1,935 - makina opangira ma hydrigator ambiri osambira mafuta, toramp damper PPC - 6-speed gearbox, magiya magiya: I. 2,50; II. Maola 1,750; III. Maola 1,368; IV. Maola 1,091; V. 0,957; VI. 0,852 - unyolo (wokhala ndi mapulagi 16/43)
Chimango: aluminium chimango - 26 digiri chimango mutu angle - 102 mm kutsogolo - 1435 mm wheelbase
Mabuleki: kutsogolo kwa 2 × chimbale choyandama Brembo f 300 mm chokhala ndi pisitoni 4 - chimbale chakumbuyo f 255 mm ndi 2-piston caliper
Kuyimitsidwa: kutsogolo telescopic Showa f 43 mm, chosinthika kuwonjezera, 120 mm kuyenda - kumbuyo aluminium swingarm, Sachs center shock, chosinthika chowonjezera ndi preload masika, gudumu kuyenda 120 mm
Kunenepa: kutalika 2170 mm - m'lifupi 740mm - kutalika (pazida) 1220 mm - chogwirira cha barbar kutalika kuchokera pansi 1140 mm - kutalika kwa mpando kuchokera pansi 820 mm - chogwirira cha barbar kuchokera pansi 845 mm - thanki yamafuta 21 l / 5 l malo osungira - kulemera ( ndi mafuta, fakitale) 210 kg
