Antifreeze mu injini yozizira dongosolo

Dalaivala aliyense amadziwa kuti galimotoyo imafunikira chisamaliro choyenera. Simuyenera kumangokonza nthawi zonse, komanso kuyang'anira paokha kuchuluka kwa zakumwa zomwe zikudzaza mkati mwa hood. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza za imodzi mwazinthu izi - antifreeze. Kusintha antifreeze kungakhale njira yovuta, iyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kuti musasiye mwangozi madontho a dothi ndi dzimbiri, zinthu zakunja m'galimoto. Bukuli lili ndi malangizo atsatanetsatane osinthira madzimadzi, kutsatira malangizo omwe mungapewe zovuta zomwe tafotokozazi.

Nthawi Yoyenera Kusintha Antifreeze

Antifreeze idapangidwa kuti iziziziritsa injini yagalimoto panthawi yogwira ntchito, motero mawonekedwe amadzimadzi amakhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimateteza zitsulo kuti zisatenthe ndi dzimbiri. Zinthu zoterezi ndi ethylene glycol, madzi, zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana ndi utoto. M'kupita kwa nthawi, osakaniza amataya ntchito zake, kusintha mtundu, ndi suspensions kuchepetsedwa mu madzi precipitate.

Kuziziritsa m'malo kungakhale kofunikira muzochitika zotsatirazi.

1. Ngati tsiku lotha ntchito latha. Moyo wautumiki wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya antifreeze umasiyanasiyana, kotero mtengo wa chizindikirochi uyenera kuyang'aniridwa pogula. G11 antifreezes opangidwa pamaziko a silicates amachita ntchito zawo nthawi zonse kwa zaka ziwiri, pambuyo pa nthawiyi filimu yotsutsa dzimbiri yomwe imapangidwa ndi iwo pamwamba pa injini imayamba kutha. Zitsanzo za kalasi G13 zitha kukhala zaka 3 mpaka 5.
2. Ngati galimotoyo yakonzedwa. Pakukonzanso kwina, antifreeze imatha kukhetsedwa ndipo ikamaliza ntchito yotereyi, makinawo amadzazidwa ndi madzi atsopano.
3. Pamene choziziritsa chitaya ntchito zake. Antifreeze imatha kukhala yosagwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale moyo wake usanathe. Zotsatira zitha kuganiziridwa za momwe zimapangidwira poziwunika mosamala: antifreeze yatsopano imapangidwa ndi mitundu yowala (buluu, pinki ndi ena), ngati mthunzi wamadzimadzi wasintha kukhala bulauni wakuda, ichi ndi chizindikiro chotsimikizika kuti chichitike. Kufunika kosintha njira yothetsera vutoli kungasonyezedwenso ndi maonekedwe a thovu pamwamba pake.
4. Pankhani ya evaporation kapena kuwira kwa antifreeze. Njira yothetsera vutoli kwakanthawi ikhoza kukhala kusakaniza madzi otsalawo ndi mawonekedwe ena, koma pambuyo pake antifreeze iyenera kusinthidwa kwathunthu.

Ndi bwino kupereka ntchito zovuta zilizonse zosamalira galimoto kwa akatswiri, ndipo m'malo mwa ozizira ndizosiyana.

Komabe, ngati palibe mwayi wolumikizana ndi ntchitoyi, mutha kusintha antifreeze nokha. Algorithm yochitira izi ikufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane pansipa.

Momwe mungachotsere antifreeze yogwiritsidwa ntchito

Kuti mupange malo atsopano, chozizirira chakale chochokera mu chipika cha injini ndi radiator yagalimoto chiyenera kutsanulidwa. Pochita izi, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti dongosololi lisatseke zinyalala ndi ma depositi owopsa, komanso kusamala.

Musanayambe kukhetsa antifreeze kuchokera pa radiator, muyenera kuzimitsa injini yagalimoto ndikudikirira kuti izizire kwathunthu. Chidebe cha aluminiyamu ndichoyenera kukhetsa antifreeze, zitha kukhala zowopsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki, chifukwa choziziritsa chomwe chili mkati mwake chimakhala ndi zinthu zapoizoni zomwe zimawononga pulasitiki ndi malo ena ofanana.

Mukamaliza kukonzekera, muyenera kutsatira njira zingapo zosavuta zomwe zafotokozedwa pansipa:

1. Chotsani chitetezo, ngati chilipo;
2. Ikani chidebe pansi pa radiator yamoto;
3. Khazikitsani chowongolera kutentha chamkati kuti chikhale chokwera kwambiri ndipo potero mutsegule damper yake;
4. Mosamala, kuti mupewe kuthira madzi, masulani pulagi ya radiator;
5. Dikirani mpaka antifreeze yatha kwathunthu.

Pambuyo pokhetsa antifreeze kuchokera pa radiator yagalimoto, muyeneranso kuchotsa madzimadzi kuchokera mu chipika cha injini. Kupeza pulagi yothira pano kungakhale kovuta - kumatha kuphimbidwa ndi fumbi lambiri komanso luma. Pofufuza, ndi bwino kuyang'ana mpope wozizira ndi gawo lapansi la injini, kufufuza nthawi zambiri kumakhala kachidutswa kakang'ono ka mkuwa kokhomeredwa mu chipika. Mutha kumasula nkhwangwala pogwiritsa ntchito makiyi 14, 15, 16, 17.

Mukachotsa pulagi, mutha kupita ku ntchito yotsatira yokhetsa. Ma aligorivimu ochitira njirayi ndi ofanana ndi yapitayo - muyenera kudikirira mpaka chipika cha injini chitsukidwe kwathunthu ndi antifreeze, ndikupitiliza kutsitsa dongosolo ndikudzaza nyimbo yatsopano.

Momwe mungatsukitsire dongosolo ndikudzaza madzi atsopano

Kuwotcha dongosolo musanadzaze ndi antifreeze yatsopano sikunganyalanyazidwe. Madzi apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kuyeretsa mkati mwa galimoto. Mukhoza m'malo mwa kusakaniza madzi osungunuka ndi vinyo wosasa kapena citric acid. Chida choterocho chimatsanuliridwa mu dongosolo ndikusiyidwa kwa mphindi 15-20, nthawi yonseyi injini yagalimoto iyenera kukhala ikuyenda. Pambuyo pakutha, ntchitoyi imabwerezedwa, ndikuchotsa madzi acidified ndi madzi wamba.

Musanayambe ndondomeko yodzaza antifreeze yatsopano, muyenera kuyang'ana mosamala mapaipi onse ndi matepi - ayenera kulumikizidwa ndikumangidwa ndi zingwe.

Mukachotsa antifreeze, payipi yapamwamba imachotsedwa mu thanki yowonjezera. Umboni woti dongosololi ladzazidwa ndi kuchuluka kofunikira kwa yankho ndikuwoneka kwamadzi mu payipi. Kawirikawiri zimatengera malita 8 mpaka 10 a antifreeze, koma nthawi zina "zowonjezera" zingafunike - izi zimafufuzidwa ndi kuyatsa injini ya galimoto. Ngati mulingo wamadzimadzi utsika injini ikugwira ntchito, lembani thanki yokulirapo mpaka chizindikiro cha MAX.

Momwe mungapewere zotsekera mpweya mu dongosolo

Kuonetsetsa kuti dongosololi lidzakhala lopanda matumba a mpweya mutatha kudzaza antifreeze, madziwo ayenera kuthiridwa pang'onopang'ono komanso mosamala. Musanayambe ndondomekoyi, cholembera pa chitoliro chiyenera kumasulidwa, mutadzaza zolembazo, chitolirocho chiyenera kutsukidwa - madzi omwe amalowa mkati mwake angathandize kuonetsetsa kuti mulibe mapulagi a mpweya mkati mwa dongosolo. Muyeneranso kulabadira chitofu chagalimoto - mpweya wotentha womwe umachokera pamenepo ndi chizindikiro chabwino.

Dalaivala aliyense atha kusintha zoziziritsa kukhosi mugalimoto yamagalimoto, muyenera kungotsatira zomwe mwalangizidwa ndikutsata njira zachitetezo. Kusintha antifreeze kudzakhudza magwiridwe antchito a injini, kuletsa kuwonongeka kwake ndikuyiteteza ku dzimbiri.