HEPU antifreeze. Chitsimikizo cha khalidwe
Hepu antifreezes: makhalidwe ndi kukula
Osati makampani ambiri amagalimoto amagalimoto omwe angadzitamandire osiyanasiyana ozizira ozizira monga Hepu. Pakati pa antifreezes a Hepu pali antifreezes osavuta a gulu la G11 komanso ma propylene glycol apamwamba kwambiri agulu la G13.
Tiyeni tiwone mwachangu zoziziritsa kukhosi zodziwika bwino za Hepu.
- Chithunzi cha P999 YLW. Yellow concentrate, imapezeka m'mitsuko ya 1.5, 5, 20 ndi 60 malita. Zilembo zitatu zachilatini mu dzina la YLW zimayimira "Yellow", kutanthauza "Yellow" mu Chingerezi. Kuziziritsa uku kumagwirizana ndi kalasi ya G11, ndiye kuti, kumaphatikizapo zotchedwa mankhwala (kapena inorganic) zowonjezera. Zowonjezera izi zimapanga filimu yotetezera pamtunda wonse wamkati wa jekete lozizira. Izi zimateteza dongosolo, koma zimachepetsa mphamvu ya kutentha kwa kutentha. Chifukwa chake, antifreeze iyi imatsanuliridwa makamaka mu injini zosatentha. Mtundu wachikasu umasonyezanso kuti antifreeze ndi yabwino kwambiri kwa machitidwe ozizira ndi ma radiator amkuwa, ngakhale angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu aluminiyamu. Mtengo wa 1 lita imodzi ndi pafupifupi ma ruble 300.
- Chithunzi cha P999 GRN. Green concentrate yopangidwa molingana ndi G11 standard. Monga momwe zinalili ndi P999 YLW, kuphatikiza GRN kumatanthauza "Green", kumasulira kuchokera ku Chingerezi monga "Green". Ili ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi ozizira am'mbuyomu, koma ndi oyenera ma radiator amkuwa. Mtengo wa lita imodzi, kutengera malire a wogulitsa, umasiyana kuchokera ku 300 mpaka 350 rubles.
- Chithunzi cha P999 G12. Gulu la G12 limayang'ana, lomwe limapangidwa ndi kampani muzotengera zosiyanasiyana: kuchokera ku 1,5 mpaka 60 malita. Kutengera ndi ethylene glycol. Mtundu wa concentrate ndi wofiira. Pakuphatikiza zowonjezera, imakhala ndi mankhwala a carboxylate. Lilibe zowonjezera zomwe zimachepetsa kutentha kwa kutentha. Ili ndi malingaliro ochokera ku VAG ndi GM. Zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina okhala ndi chipika chachitsulo choponyedwa ndi mutu wa silinda, komanso mbali za aluminiyamu. Mtengo wa 1 lita ndi pafupifupi 350 rubles.
- Chithunzi cha P999 G13. Kukhazikika kwaukadaulo wapamwamba komwe kudapangidwa ndi VAG pamagalimoto atsopano. Amagwiritsa ntchito propylene glycol m'malo mwa ethylene glycol. Zinthu ziwirizi ndizofanana pakugwira ntchito, koma propylene glycol siwowopsa kwa anthu komanso chilengedwe. Chozizirira ichi chimapangidwa m'mitsuko ya 1,5 ndi 5 malita. Mtengo pa lita imodzi ndi pafupifupi 450 rubles.
Pali zinthu zinanso khumi ndi ziwiri pamzere woziziritsa wa Hepu. Komabe, ndi ochepa kwambiri ku Russia.
Ndemanga za Owonetsa Magalimoto
Tiyenera kuzindikira nthawi yomweyo kuti oyendetsa galimoto amalankhula m'njira ziwiri za antifreeze Hepu. Chifukwa cha izi ndi kupezeka kwa fake pamsika. Malinga ndi kuyerekezera kwina, mpaka 20% ya zinthu zonse za Hepu zomwe zimagulitsidwa ndi zabodza, komanso zamtundu wosiyanasiyana.
Nthawi zina, zabodza zolekerera zimangopezeka m'mabotolo odziwika bwino omwe oyendetsa galimoto osadziwa amasiyanitsa ndi oyamba. Koma palinso zoziziritsa kukhosi zamtundu wonyansa, zomwe sizimangothamanga ndikutaya mtundu pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo mutadzaza, komanso kutsekereza dongosolo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mota itenthe komanso kuwononga zinthu zamtundu wozizira.
Ngati tilankhula za antifreezes choyambirira cha Hepu, apa oyendetsa galimoto pafupifupi amavomereza kukhutira ndi chiŵerengero chamtengo wapatali. Zotsatirazi zazinthu za Hepu zimadziwika:
- kutsatira kutentha ndi kuzizira kwa choziziritsa kuzizira ndi miyezo yolengezedwa ndi wopanga, koma pokhapokha ngati panalibe zophwanya muukadaulo wochepetsera chidwi cha antifreeze;
- ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali popanda kusintha kwa mtundu ndi mvula;
- kusamala tsatanetsatane wa dongosolo kuzirala, ngakhale atathamanga yaitali (kuposa 50 Km pa nkhani ya G12), malaya, mpope chofufumitsa, valavu thermostat ndi mapaipi mphira amakhalabe bwino ndipo alibe kuwonongeka kuonekera;
- kupezeka kwakukulu pamsika.
Kawirikawiri, ma antifreeze a Hepu pa malo osiyanasiyana ogulitsa pa intaneti a Russian Federation ali ndi chiwerengero cha nyenyezi zosachepera 4 mwa 5. Ndiko kuti, oyendetsa galimoto ambiri ku Russia avomereza bwino mankhwalawa.
