Antifriction zowonjezera mu mafuta a injini
Zamkatimu
Zowonjezera zowonjezera akhoza kwambiri kuonjezera moyo wa mafuta injini, komanso kusintha dzuwa. Kuphatikiza apo, zowonjezera zimawonjezera chitetezo ndi mafuta amafuta. Ntchito yachitatu yomwe nyimboyi imachita ndi kuziziritsa kwina kwa magawo opaka mu injini yoyaka moto. Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera za antiwear kumathandizira kukulitsa gwero la injini yoyaka moto, kuteteza zigawo zake, kuwonjezera mphamvu ndi kuyankha kwa injini, ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta.
Zowonjezera za Antifriction ndi mankhwala apadera omwe amakupatsani mwayi wopulumutsa mafuta, kuwonjezera kupsinjika mu masilindala, komanso kuwonjezera moyo wa injini yoyaka mkati.
Zothandizira zoterezi zimatchedwa mosiyana - zowonjezera, zowonjezera kuti muchepetse mikangano kapena zowonjezera zowonjezera. Opanga amalonjeza, powagwiritsa ntchito, kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu ya injini yoyaka mkati, kuchepa kwa kukangana kwa magawo ake osuntha, kuchepa kwa mafuta, kuwonjezeka kwa gwero la injini yoyaka mkati, ndi kuchepa kwa mpweya. chiwopsezo cha gasi. Zowonjezera zambiri zowonjezera zimathanso "kuchiritsa" kuvala pamwamba pazigawo.
| Dzina la ndalama | Kufotokozera ndi Makhalidwe | Mtengo kuyambira chilimwe 2018, rub |
|---|---|---|
| Bardahl Full Metal | Amachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi 3 ... 7%, amawonjezera mphamvu. Ndinagwira ntchito bwino ngakhale pamavuto. | 2300 |
| SMT2 | Imawonjezera mphamvu ya injini yoyaka mkati, imachotsa phokoso mmenemo, imakulolani kusunga mafuta. | 6300 |
| Liqui Moly Ceratec | Zabwino zowonjezera, zovomerezeka pagalimoto iliyonse. | 1900 |
| ХАDО 1 Stage Atomic Metal Conditioner | Mphamvu ya ntchito ndi avareji. kumawonjezera mphamvu pang'ono ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Zokwera mtengo kwambiri pamtundu wapakati. | 3400 |
| Zowonjezera za Mannol Molybdenum | Kuchita bwino kumakhala pafupifupi kapena kuchepera. Kumawonjezera mphamvu pang'ono ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito. Ubwino waukulu ndi mtengo wotsika. | 270 |
| Anti-friction metal conditioner ER | Mpweya wozizira umagwira ntchito pa kutentha kwakukulu. Pali lingaliro kuti lili ndi parafini wa chlorine, womwe ndi wowopsa kwa injini zoyaka moto zamkati. | 2000 |
| Xenum VX300 | Zotsika mtengo, koma osati zothandiza kwambiri zowonjezera. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake sikungathe kuwonjezera mphamvu ya injini yoyaka mkati. | 950 |
| Engine Chithandizo | Kugwiritsa ntchito chowonjezera ichi kumawonjezera pang'ono mphamvu ya injini yoyaka mkati. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zida zosiyanasiyana. drawback chachikulu ndi mtengo wapamwamba. | 3400 |
Kufotokozera ndi katundu wa antifriction zowonjezera
Mafuta aliwonse mu injini yoyaka mkati mwagalimoto amagwira ntchito zitatu - mafuta, kuziziritsa ndi kuyeretsa pamwamba pazigawo zosuntha. Komabe, pakugwira ntchito kwa injiniyo, pang'onopang'ono imataya katundu wake pazifukwa zachilengedwe - chifukwa chogwira ntchito kutentha kwambiri komanso kupanikizika, komanso chifukwa cha kutsekedwa kwapang'onopang'ono ndi zinthu zazing'ono za zinyalala kapena dothi. Choncho, mafuta atsopano ndi mafuta, amene ntchito mu injini kuyaka mkati Mwachitsanzo, kwa miyezi itatu, ndi nyimbo ziwiri zosiyana.
Pambuyo makilomita angati kusintha mafuta mu injini kuyaka mkati
Nthawi yosinthira mafuta a injini iyenera kuganiziridwa potengera momwe amagwirira ntchito, mtunda wamagalimoto, kuchuluka kwazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso zinthu 7. pafupipafupi 8-12 Km. chizindikiro chonse Werengani zambiri
Mafuta atsopanowa poyamba amakhala ndi zowonjezera zomwe zimapangidwira kuti zigwire ntchito zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa. Komabe, malingana ndi ubwino wawo ndi kulimba kwawo, moyo wawo ukhoza kusiyana kwambiri. Choncho, mafuta amataya katundu wake (ngakhale mafuta akhoza kutaya katundu pazifukwa zina - chifukwa cha nkhanza galimoto kalembedwe, ntchito galimoto mu zinthu dothi ndi / kapena fumbi, osauka mafuta, ndi zina zotero). Choncho, wapadera zowonjezera kuti muchepetse kuvala zinthu zonse za injini zoyatsira mkati ndi mafuta ndendende (kuwonjezera nthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito).
Mitundu ya zowonjezera za antifriction ndi komwe mungagwiritse ntchito
Zomwe zatchulidwazi zikuphatikizapo mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Zitha kukhala molybdenum disulfide, microceramics, zinthu zowongolera, zomwe zimatchedwa fullerenes (pawiri ya carbon yomwe ikugwira ntchito pamlingo wa nanosphere) ndi zina zotero. zowonjezera zitha kukhalanso ndi mitundu iyi ya zowonjezera:
- okhala ndi polima;
- wosanjikiza;
- zitsulo-zovala;
- mikangano geomifiers;
- zozizira zitsulo.
Zowonjezera zokhala ndi polima Ngakhale kuti ndi othandiza, ali ndi zovuta zambiri. mtundu uwu wa mankhwala uli ndi zotsatira za nthawi yochepa, pambuyo pake pali mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri komanso kuwonjezeka kwa magawo a injini. Komanso, kutsekeka kwa ngalande zamafuta ndi zigawo za polima zowonjezera ndizotheka.
Zowonjezera zowonjezera amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa injini zoyatsira zatsopano zamkati, ndipo amapangidwira zigawo ndi zigawo wina ndi mzake. The zikuchokera zingaphatikizepo zigawo zotsatirazi - molybdenum, tungsten, tantalum, graphite, etc. Choyipa cha mtundu uwu wa zowonjezera ndikuti amakhala ndi zotsatira zosakhazikika, zomwe, komanso, pafupifupi zimasowa pambuyo powonjezera mafuta. Zingayambitsenso kuwonjezereka kwa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya wa injini yoyaka mkati momwe zowonjezera zowonjezera zinagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zowonjezera zazitsulo zachitsulo (friction remetallizers) amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzanso ma microcracks ndi zipsera zazing'ono mu injini zoyaka moto. Iwo ali microparticles zofewa mals (nthawi zambiri mkuwa), amene umakaniko kudzaza roughness onse. Pakati pa zolakwikazo, kusanjika kofewa kwambiri kumatha kuzindikirika. Choncho, kuti zotsatira zake zikhale zokhazikika, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezerazi nthawi zonse - nthawi zambiri pakusintha mafuta.
Mitundu ya geomodifiers (mayina ena - kukonza nyimbo kapena revitalizers) amapangidwa pamaziko a mchere zachilengedwe kapena kupanga. Chifukwa cha kukangana kwa zigawo zosuntha za galimoto, kutentha kumapangidwa chifukwa cha mchere wa mchere umaphatikizidwa ndi chitsulo, ndipo chitetezo champhamvu chimapangidwa. chocheperako ndikuti kusakhazikika kwa kutentha kumawoneka chifukwa chakusanjikiza komwe kumachokera.
Zopangira zitsulo amakhala ndi mankhwala yogwira mankhwala. Zowonjezera izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kubwezeretsa zinthu zotsutsana ndi kuvala mwa kulowa pamwamba pa zitsulo, kubwezeretsanso zotsutsana ndi zotsutsana ndi kuvala.
Zomwe anti-wear zowonjezera ndizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito
Koma muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti zolembedwa zotere pamaphukusi okhala ndi zowonjezera zimakhaladi zamalonda, zomwe cholinga chake ndikukopa wogula. Monga momwe zimasonyezera, zowonjezera sizimapereka kusintha kozizwitsa, komabe, palinso zotsatira zabwino kuchokera kwa iwo, ndipo nthawi zina ndizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito wothandizira antiwear.
| Mileage | Mavuto omwe angakhalepo ndi DVSm | Zowonjezera zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito |
|---|---|---|
| mpaka makilomita 15 zikwi | Mu injini yatsopano yoyaka mkati, chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa zigawo ndi zigawo, kuwonjezeka kwa kuvala kumatha kuchitika. | Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mikangano geomodifiers kapena layered zowonjezera. Amapereka kugaya kopanda ululu kwa injini yatsopano. |
| kuchokera 15 mpaka 60 zikwi Km | Nthawi zambiri palibe mavuto aakulu panthawiyi. | Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito zowonjezera zowonjezera zitsulo, zomwe zingathandize kukulitsa moyo wa injini yoyaka mkati mpaka pazipita. |
| kuchokera 60 mpaka 120 zikwi Km | Pali kuchuluka kwa mafuta ndi mafuta opangira mafuta, komanso kupanga ma depositi ochulukirapo. Mwa zina, izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kutayika kwa magawo amunthu - mavavu ndi / kapena mphete za pistoni. | Ntchito zosiyanasiyana kukonza ndi kubwezeretsa mankhwala, popeza m'mbuyomu kuyaka injini mkati. |
| kuposa 120 Km | Pambuyo pakuthamanga uku, kuchuluka kwa magawo a injini ndi misonkhano, komanso ma depositi ochulukirapo, nthawi zambiri amawonekera. | Lingaliro logwiritsa ntchito nyimbo zosiyanasiyana liyenera kupangidwa kutengera momwe injini yoyaka moto ilili. Nthawi zambiri zitsulo zotchingira kapena zowonjezera zowonjezera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. |
Mawu ochepa okhudza molybdenum disulfide. Ndizowonjezera zotsutsana ndi kuvala zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafuta ambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto, monga mafuta ophatikizana a CV. Dzina lina ndi friction modifier. Zolembazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, kuphatikizapo opanga zowonjezera zotsutsana ndi mikangano mu mafuta. Chifukwa chake, ngati phukusili likunena kuti chowonjezeracho chili ndi molybdenum disulfide, ndiye kuti chida choterocho chimalimbikitsidwa kuti chigulidwe ndikugwiritsa ntchito.
Zoyipa zogwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera za anti-friction
Pali zovuta ziwiri pakugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zotsutsana ndi mikangano. Choyamba ndi chakuti kuti mubwezeretse ntchito yogwira ntchito ndikuyisunga bwino, kukhalapo kwa chowonjezera mu mafuta mu ndende yoyenera ndikofunikira. Mtengo wake ukangotsika, ntchito yowonjezera imayima nthawi yomweyo, ndipo kuwonjezera apo, izi zitha kuyambitsa kutsekeka kwakukulu kwamafuta.
Choyipa chachiwiri chogwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zotsutsana ndi mikangano ndikuti kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwa mafuta, ngakhale kuchepetsedwa, sikusiya kwathunthu. Ndiko kuti, haidrojeni yochokera m’mafuta ikupitiriza kuyenda muzitsulo. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti kuwonongeka kwa hydrogen kwachitsulo kumachitika. Komabe, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zotsutsana ndi mikangano ndi zazikulu. Choncho, chigamulo chokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kapena ayi chimadalira mwini galimotoyo.
Kawirikawiri, tikhoza kunena kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zotsutsana ndi zotsutsana ndizoyenera ngati zikutchulidwa onjezerani ku mafuta otsika mtengo kapena apakati. Izi zikutsatira mfundo yosavuta yakuti mtengo wa zowonjezera zotsutsana ndi zotsutsana nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokwera. Choncho, kuti muwonjezere moyo wa mafuta, mukhoza kugula, mwachitsanzo, mafuta otsika mtengo ndi zina zowonjezera. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mafuta amtundu wapamwamba, mwachitsanzo, Mobil kapena Shell Helix, ndiye kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera sikuli koyenera, kulipo kale (ngakhale, monga akunena, simungathe kuwononga phala ndi mafuta). Chifukwa chake, zili ndi inu kuti mugwiritse ntchito zowonjezera zotsutsana ndi mikangano mumafuta kapena ayi.
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito zowonjezera kwa ambiri mwazo ndizofanana. muyenera kuthira zomwe zili mu canister kuchokera pachitini kupita ku mafuta. Ndikofunika kusunga voliyumu yofunikira (nthawi zambiri imasonyezedwa mu malangizo). Mankhwala ena, mwachitsanzo, Suprotec Active Plus, ayenera kudzazidwa kawiri, mwachitsanzo, kumayambiriro kwa ntchito ya mafuta, ndipo pambuyo pa kuthamanga kwa makilomita chikwi. Zikhale momwe zingakhalire, musanagwiritse ntchito chowonjezera china, onetsetsani kuti mwawerenga malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito ndikutsatira zomwe zaperekedwa pamenepo! Ifenso, tidzakupatsani mndandanda wazinthu zodziwika bwino komanso kufotokozera mwachidule zochita zawo kuti musankhe zowonjezera zotsutsana ndi mikangano.
Mulingo wazowonjezera zotchuka
Kutengera ndemanga zambiri ndi mayeso ochokera pa intaneti, omwe amachitidwa ndi eni ake osiyanasiyana agalimoto, zida zopangira antifriction zidapangidwa, zomwe ndizofala pakati pa oyendetsa apanyumba. Mavotiwo si amalonda kapena otsatsa, koma amangofuna kupereka zidziwitso zenizeni zokhudzana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zili m'mashelefu a magalimoto ogulitsa magalimoto. Ngati mwakhala ndi zokumana nazo zabwino kapena zoyipa ndi chowonjezera chotsutsa-friction, omasuka kuyankhapo.
Bardahl Full Metal
Mayeso opangidwa ndi akatswiri ochokera m'buku lovomerezeka la Za Rulem adawonetsa kuti chowonjezera cha Bardal Full Metal anti-friction chikuwonetsa chimodzi mwazotsatira zabwino kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mapangidwe ofanana. Choncho, iye amapeza malo oyamba mu kusanja. Choncho, wopanga amaika ngati zowonjezera m'badwo watsopano pogwiritsa ntchito C60 fullerenes (mankhwala carbon) m'munsi mwake, amene amatha kuchepetsa mikangano, kubwezeretsa psinjika ndi kuchepetsa mafuta.
Kuchita kwa mayeso enieni kunawonetsa bwino kwambiri, ngakhale kuti sikunali kofunikira monga momwe wopanga amasonyezera. Chowonjezera chamafuta aku Belgian Bardal chimachepetsa kukangana, motero mphamvu imawonjezeka komanso kutsika kwamafuta kumachepa. Komabe, pali zophophonya ziwiri. Choyamba, zotsatira zabwino zimakhala zosakhalitsa. Chifukwa chake, chowonjezeracho chiyenera kusinthidwa pakusintha kulikonse kwamafuta. Ndipo drawback yachiwiri ndi kukwera mtengo kwake. Choncho, funso limabwera ponena za kuyenerera kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake. Apa, aliyense wokonda galimoto ayenera kusankha payekha.
Anti-friction additive Bardahl Full Metal amagulitsidwa mu chitini cha 400 ml. Nambala yake ya nkhani ndi 2007. Mtengo wa zomwe zasonyezedwa zimatha monga chilimwe cha 2018 ndi pafupifupi 2300 rubles.
SMT2
Chowonjezera chothandiza kwambiri chomwe chimapangidwa kuti chichepetse kukangana ndi kuvala, komanso kupewa kuphulika kwamagulu a piston. SMT metal conditioner imayikidwa ndi wopanga ngati chida chomwe chingachepetse kugwiritsira ntchito mafuta, kuchepetsa utsi wa utsi, kuonjezera kuyenda kwa mphete ya pistoni, kuwonjezera mphamvu za ICE, kuonjezera kuponderezana, ndi kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta.
Mayesero enieni awonetsa kuchita bwino kwake, kotero chowonjezera chotsutsana ndi mikangano cha ku America CMT2 chimalimbikitsidwa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito. Zotsatira zabwino zimawonekeranso pakubwezeretsanso mawonekedwe a magawo, ndiye kuti, tribotechnical processing. Izi ndichifukwa cha kupezeka kwa zinthu zina zomwe "zimachiritsa" zolakwika. Zochita zazowonjezera zimatengera kutengera kwazinthu zomwe zimagwira ndi pamwamba (quartz fluorocarbonates, esters ndi zina zogwira ntchito pamtunda zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zigawozi).
Pazofooka za chida ichi, ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti sichipezeka kawirikawiri pogulitsa. Ndipo kutengera momwe injini yoyaka moto ili mkati, zotsatira za kugwiritsa ntchito chowonjezera cha SMT, chomwe ndi 2nd generation synthetic metal conditioner SMT-2, sizingasiyane konse. Komabe, izi zitha kutchedwa vuto lokhazikika. Zindikirani kuti Sitikulimbikitsidwa kudzaza bokosi la gear (makamaka ngati liri lodziwikiratu), mu injini yoyaka mkati yokha!
Amagulitsidwa mu chitini cha 236 ml. Nambala yankhani ndi SMT2514. Mtengo wa nthawi yomweyo ndi pafupifupi 1000 rubles. imagulitsidwanso mu paketi ya 1000 ml. Gawo lake ndi SMT2528. Mtengo wake ndi ma ruble 6300.
Liqui Moly Ceratec
Ndizowonjezera zogwira mtima, zomwe zimayikidwa ngati chida chomwe chimatsimikiziridwa kuti chigwire ntchito makilomita 50 zikwi. Kapangidwe ka Keratek kumaphatikizapo tinthu tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'onoting'ono kuti tikonze zolakwika. Mayeso owonjezera adawonetsa kuti friction coefficient imatsika pafupifupi theka, zomwe ndi nkhani yabwino. Zotsatira zake ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu ndi kuchepa kwa mafuta. Kawirikawiri, zikhoza kutsutsidwa kuti zotsatira za kugwiritsa ntchito chowonjezera cha German anti-friction mu Liquid Moli Cera Tec mafuta ndithudi alipo, ngakhale kuti si "mokweza" monga momwe wopanga amanenera. Ndibwino makamaka kuti zotsatira za ntchito ndi yaitali ndithu.
Palibe zolakwika zowoneka zomwe zidadziwika, chifukwa chake chowonjezera cha Liqui Moly Ceratec anti-friction chimalimbikitsidwa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito. Amayikidwa mu zitini 300 ml. Nkhani ya katundu ndi 3721. Mtengo wa phukusi lotchulidwa ndi 1900 rubles.
ХАDО 1 Stage Atomic Metal Conditioner
Imayikidwa ndi wopanga ngati chowongolera chitsulo cha atomiki chokhala ndi chotsitsimutsa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zikuchokera amatha osati kuchepetsa mikangano, komanso kubwezeretsa roughness ndi kusamvana pa malo ntchito mbali munthu wa injini kuyaka mkati. Kuphatikiza apo, ku Ukraine anti-friction additive XADO kumawonjezera (kutulutsa) mtengo wamagetsi oyaka mkati, amachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, amawonjezera mphamvu, kuyankha kwamphamvu kwa injini yoyaka mkati ndi zida zake zonse.
Mayesero enieni a zowonjezera adawonetsa kuti, kwenikweni, zotsatira zomwe opanga amapanga zimawonedwa, komabe, mpaka pamlingo wapakati. Zimatengera momwe injini yoyatsira mkati imayendera komanso mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pazolakwazo, ndiyeneranso kuzindikira kuti malangizowo ali ndi mawu ambiri osamvetsetseka (abstruse), omwe nthawi zina amakhala ovuta kuwamvetsa. Komanso, choyipa chimodzi ndikuti zotsatira zogwiritsa ntchito chowonjezera cha XADO zimawonedwa pakapita nthawi yayitali. Ndipo chidacho ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, monga momwe amachitira pafupifupi.
Mankhwalawa amapakidwa mu chitini cha 225 ml. Nambala yake yankhani ndi XA40212. Mtengo wa mankhwalawa ndi ma ruble 3400.
Zowonjezera za Mannol Molybdenum
Antifriction additive Manol Molybdenum (pamodzi ndi molybdenum disulfide) ndi yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa oyendetsa galimoto. Amatchedwanso Manol 9991 (yopangidwa ku Lithuania). Cholinga chake chachikulu ndikuchepetsa kukangana ndi kuvala kwa magawo amtundu wa injini yoyaka mkati panthawi yogwira ntchito. Amapanga filimu yodalirika yamafuta pamwamba pawo, yomwe sichitha ngakhale pansi pa katundu wolemetsa. kumawonjezera mphamvu ya injini kuyaka mkati ndi kuchepetsa mafuta. Simatsekereza fyuluta yamafuta. Ndikofunikira kudzaza zowonjezera pakusintha kulikonse kwa mafuta, komanso kutentha kwake (osatentha kwathunthu). Phukusi limodzi la Mannol anti-friction additive ndi kuwonjezera kwa molybdenum ndilokwanira kwa machitidwe amafuta mpaka malita asanu.
Mayeso owonjezera a Manol akuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito yake. Komabe, mtengo wotsika wa mankhwalawa ukuwonetsa kuti ndizovomerezeka kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito, ndipo sizingawononge injini.
Amayikidwa mu botolo la 300 ml. Nkhani ya mankhwala ndi 2433. Mtengo wa phukusi ndi pafupifupi 270 rubles.
Anti-friction metal conditioner ER
Chidule cha ER chikuyimira Energy Release. Mafuta owonjezera a ER amapangidwa ku USA. Chida ichi chimayikidwa ngati chowongolera zitsulo kapena "wopambana mkangano".
Kugwira ntchito kwa air conditioner ndikuti mapangidwe ake amawonjezera kuchuluka kwa ayoni achitsulo m'magawo apamwamba azitsulo ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kutentha kwa ntchito. Chifukwa cha izi, mphamvu yotsutsana imachepetsedwa ndipo kukhazikika kwa magawo omwe atchulidwawo kumawonjezeka ndi pafupifupi 5 ... 10%. Izi zimawonjezera mphamvu ya injini yoyaka mkati, imachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta komanso kawopsedwe ka mpweya wotulutsa mpweya. komanso, EP air conditioning yowonjezera imachepetsa phokoso la phokoso, imachotsa maonekedwe a zigoli pamwamba pa mbali, komanso imawonjezera moyo wa injini yoyaka mkati mwathunthu. Mwa zina, izo facilitates otchedwa ozizira chiyambi cha injini.
Mpweya wozizira wa ER ungagwiritsidwe ntchito osati pamakina amafuta oyaka mkati mwa injini, komanso pakupatsira (kupatula zodziwikiratu), masiyanidwe (kupatula kudzitsekera), ma hydraulic boosters, mayendedwe osiyanasiyana, ma hinges ndi njira zina. Kuchita bwino kumawonedwa. Komabe, zimatengera momwe angagwiritsire ntchito lubricant, komanso kuchuluka kwa ziwalozo. Chifukwa chake, muzochitika "zonyalanyazidwa", pali kufooka kwa ntchito yake.
Amagulitsidwa m'mitsuko yokhala ndi voliyumu ya 473 ml. Mtengo wa ER16P002RU. Mtengo wa phukusi wotero ndi pafupifupi 2000 rubles.
Xenum VX300
Chopangidwa ku Russia cha Xenum VX300 chokhala ndi ma microceramics chimayikidwa ngati chowonjezera chosinthira mikangano. Ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera zomwe zimatha kuwonjezeredwa osati kumafuta agalimoto okha, komanso mafuta otumizira (kupatula omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagetsi odziwikiratu). Zimasiyana mu nthawi yayitali. Wopanga amalemba mtunda wofanana ndi makilomita 100 zikwi. Komabe, ndemanga zenizeni zimasonyeza kuti mtengo uwu ndi wochepa kwambiri. Zimatengera kwambiri momwe injiniyo ilili komanso mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mmenemo. Ponena za zoteteza, kapangidwe kake kamatha kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndikupereka chitetezo chabwino pamagawo a injini yosuntha.
Phukusi limodzi ndi lokwanira dongosolo la mafuta ndi voliyumu ya 2,5 mpaka 5 malita. Ngati voliyumuyo ndi yayikulu, ndiye kuti muyenera kuwonjezera chowonjezera kuchokera ku mawerengedwe olingana. Chidacho chadziwonetsera chokha ngati chowonjezera cha injini zamafuta ndi dizilo.
Amayikidwa mu mitsuko ya 300 ml. Nkhani - 3123301. Mtengo wa phukusi ndi pafupifupi 950 rubles.
Engine Chithandizo
Zowonjezera izi zidapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa Prolong AFMT (wopangidwa ku Russian Federation). Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamafuta amafuta ndi dizilo, kuphatikiza ma turbocharged (itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito panjinga zamoto ndi ma injini a sitiroko awiri monga zocheka udzu ndi ma tcheni). "ENGINE TREATMENT Prolong" itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mafuta amchere komanso opangira. Zimateteza bwino mbali za injini zoyatsira mkati kuti zisavale ndi kutenthedwa pazigawo zosiyanasiyana za kutentha kwa ntchito.
wopanga amanenanso kuti mankhwalawa amatha kuchepetsa kugwiritsira ntchito mafuta, kuonjezera gwero la injini yoyaka mkati, kuchepetsa utsi wa utsi, ndi kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kuti ziwonongeke. Komabe, mayesero enieni omwe amachitidwa ndi eni ake a galimoto amasonyeza kuchepa kwa chowonjezera ichi. Choncho, chigamulo chogwiritsira ntchito chimatengedwa ndi mwiniwake wa galimoto.
Amagulitsidwa m'mabotolo a 354 ml. Nkhani ya phukusi loterolo ndi 11030. Mtengo wa botolo ndi 3400 rubles.
Anti-friction zowonjezera mu mafuta a gear
Zochepa kwambiri ndizowonjezera mafuta a gear anti-friction. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka potengera ma transmissions amanja, chifukwa "automatic" transmissions ndi osowa kwambiri (chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake).
Zowonjezera zodziwika bwino zamafuta amafuta pakutumiza kwamanja:
- Mafuta owonjezera a Liqui Moly;
- NANOPROTEC M-Gear;
- RESURS Kutumiza Kwathunthu 50г RST-200 Zollex;
- Mannol 9903 Gear Oil Additive Manual MoS2.
Kwa ma transmissions okha, otchuka kwambiri ndi awa:
- Mannol 9902 Gear Oil Additive Automatic;
- Suprotek-AKPP;
- RVS Master Transmission Tr5;
- Liquid Moly ATF Additive.
Nthawi zambiri, zowonjezera izi zimawonjezedwa pamodzi ndi kusintha kwamafuta a gearbox. Izi zimachitidwa kuti apititse patsogolo ntchito ya mafuta, komanso kuwonjezera moyo wautumiki wa magawo amodzi. Zowonjezera zotsutsana ndi zotsutsanazi zimakhala ndi zigawo zomwe, zikatenthedwa, zimapanga filimu yapadera yomwe imateteza njira zosunthira kuchokera kuvala kwambiri.
