Shock absorbers - momwe ndi chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuwasamalira. Wotsogolera

Ma Shock absorber ndi omwe amachititsa kuti ma vibrate aziyimitsidwa poyendetsa pa ruts kapena zolakwika zamsewu. Zowonongeka zawo zimapangitsa kuti galimotoyo iwonongeke komanso kuti iwonongeke pamsewu.

Kuyimitsidwa kwagalimoto ndi gulu la zinthu zotanuka ndikuzilumikiza, kulumikiza ma axles kapena mawilo agalimoto ndi chimango kapena mwachindunji ndi thupi. Kuyimitsidwa kumaphatikizapo, mwa zina, zosokoneza mantha.

Onaninso: Kuwonongeka kwa kuyimitsidwa kwagalimoto - kukonzanso kotani nthawi zambiri komanso kuchuluka kwake

Iwo ali ndi udindo - monga momwe dzinalo limatanthawuzira - chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa gudumu pamene mukuyendetsa pa malo osagwirizana, i.e. khola kugonjetsa tokhala, damping kugwedezeka ndi kugwira mokwanira ndi pamwamba msewu. Chifukwa cha iwo, poyendetsa pamsewu waphompho, dalaivala ndi okwera samamva kapena kuthamangira pang'ono, mwachitsanzo, maenje.

ADVERTISEMENT

Wonjezerani moyo wazomwe mumachita mantha

Koma kuwonjezera pa kupereka chitonthozo, zosokoneza mantha zimakhalanso zokhudzana ndi chitetezo. Choncho, tiyenera kuwasamalira mwapadera. Titha kuchita izi, mwachitsanzo, mwa kutsika pang'onopang'ono kutsogolo kwa mabampu othamanga m'misewu yapafupi. Izi zidzachepetsa chiwopsezo cha kuwonongeka komanso kuvala mwachangu kwa zotulutsa zowopsa.

Momwemonso, yang'anirani maenje akulu - makamaka m'dzinja pamene asanduka madambo nthawi yamvula. Kuzigunda pa liwiro lalikulu kungathe, mwachitsanzo, kuwononga ndodo ya pistoni yosokoneza.

Kuyendetsa ndi zinthu zoziziritsa kukhosi kumapangitsa kuti magudumu agalimoto achoke pamsewu. Choncho, galimotoyo idzakhala yowonjezereka kwambiri.

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha kulephera kwa ma shock absorber omwe dalaivala wamba angazindikire ndigalimoto ikugwedezeka cham'mbali. Ndipo izi zimachitika ngakhale poyendetsa mabampu ang'onoang'ono. Chizindikiro china ndi galimoto yolasamula pamsewu ikamakona. Kenako timathana ndi zomwe amati kusamba mgalimoto. Kutalika kwa braking ndi zida zowotchera zomwe zawonongeka kumawonjezeka ndi mamita awiri kapena atatu pa liwiro la 80 km/h.

Robert Storonovich, makanika wochokera ku Bialystok, akugogomezera kuti mavuto enieni amayamba pamene timva kuti mawilo agunda pamwamba - ichi ndi chizindikiro chakuti chowombera chodzidzimutsa chatsala pang'ono kutha ndipo m'pofunika kupita ku msonkhano mwamsanga.

Kuwongolera ndikofunikira

Makaniko ena amakulangizani kuti nthawi ndi nthawi muyang'ane zomwe zimasokoneza nokha. Monga akufotokozera, ndiye muyenera kuyimirira pamwamba pa chiwongolero ndi mwamphamvu, mwamphamvu akanikizire nyumbayo. Ngati chotsitsa chododometsa chatha, galimotoyo imagwedezeka - thupi limapindika ndikubwerera kupitilira kamodzi ndi theka mpaka kawiri. Muzochitika zabwino, ziyenera kubwereranso ku bata.

Komabe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyang'ane momwe zinthu zoziziritsira mantha zimayendera nthawi iliyonse yoyendera limodzi ndi zida zina zoyimitsidwa. Izi ziyenera kuchitika kamodzi pachaka, ngakhale akatswiri ambiri amawona kuti sikungapweteke kuchepetsa nthawiyi.

Makamaka pankhani ya magalimoto omwe ali ndi zaka zingapo. Kuphatikiza apo, misewu yaku Poland - chifukwa chakusauka kwa ambiri aiwo - samakukondani. Choncho, n'zosavuta kuwononga kuyimitsidwa.

Onaninso: Kuyesa kwaukadaulo kwamagalimoto - kuchuluka kwake komanso zomwe amadalira

Vuto lodziwika bwino la ma shock absorber omwe amakanika amakumana nawo akayang'ana galimoto ndikutha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chisindikizo cha pisitoni chokhala ndi thupi lodzidzimutsa sichikugwira ntchito, kotero chotsitsa chododometsa sichikwaniritsa udindo wake - sichichepetsa kugwedezeka.

Tikuwona kutayikira kochokera ku shock absorber tokha. Pakadali pano tili ndi kanjira komanso kuyatsa kwabwino mugalaja. Zima akubwera, ndipo mu chisanu kwambiri, mafuta mu mantha absorbers thickens, amene mosavuta chifukwa depressurization.

Monga zida zonse zamagalimoto, zotsekera zomwe zimawonongeka zimathanso mwachilengedwe.

- Pambuyo poyendetsa makilomita pafupifupi 100 XNUMX, chotsitsa chododometsa chimangotaya mphamvu ndipo chiyenera kusinthidwa, akutero Robert Storonovich. 

Onaninso: Kodi galimotoyo yakhala pa dzenje? Dziwani momwe mungabwezerere ndalama

Zoyipa zina zomwe zimapezeka muzotulutsa zowopsa ndizopindika ndodo ya pisitoni kapena kukhomerera kopitilira muyeso kapena kuvala kwa tchire lomwe lili ndi zinthu izi (ndithudi, ngati zilipo).

Kusinthana kokha

Monga Robert Storonovich akufotokozera, zofooka zonse za zinthu zoziziritsa kukhosi zimathetsedwa mwa kusintha zinthu izi. Ndi bwino kuti nthawi zonse m'malo awiri a absorbers mantha, osati chidutswa chimodzi. Muyenera kukumbukira izi, chifukwa kusiyana kwakukulu pakuchita bwino kwawo ndi chifukwa chomwe galimotoyo sichidzayendera.

Zikuganiziridwa kuti kusiyana kwa mphamvu ya ma axle a 20 peresenti ya XNUMX peresenti ya mphamvu ya ma shock absorbers kumapangitsa kuti asinthe. Pankhani yochotsa chotsitsa chimodzi chokha, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta kuswa lamuloli.

Mitengo yazitsulo zochititsa mantha ndizosiyana kwambiri - kutengera mtundu wa chotsitsa chododometsa, wopanga ndi galimoto yomwe iyenera kukhazikitsidwa. Mtengo wogula gawo limodzi lachitsanzo chodziwika bwino umayamba kuchokera ku PLN 60-70, pomwe magalimoto ena osalimba amatha kufika PLN 1000.

Komanso, mtengo wosinthira umatengeranso zomwe zili pamwambazi. Koma muyenera kukhala okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito mpaka PLN 100 pachinthu chilichonse.

Onaninso: Kukonza galimoto - zomwe ziyenera kusinthidwa nthawi zonse. Wotsogolera

Zizindikiro za ma shock absorbers:

- kuchuluka kwa mtunda woyima wagalimoto;

- mawilo amatuluka mumsewu ndikudumpha akamagunda mwamphamvu;

- kuyendetsa mosatsimikizika kwagalimoto pamakona;

- Mpukutu wofunikira poyendetsa m'makona ndikugwedeza galimoto;

- pogonjetsa, mwachitsanzo, njanji ya glue kapena cholakwika chodutsa, galimotoyo imagudubuza kumbali;

- matayala osagwirizana;

- Kutuluka kwa mafuta kuchokera ku shock absorber.

Zolemba ndi chithunzi: Piotr Walchak