Alternator - kusinthidwa kapena kukonzedwa?
M'galimoto yamakono, pafupifupi chirichonse chimayendetsedwa ndi magetsi. Izi zimapangitsa kulephera kwa alternator kutichotseratu nthawi yomweyo kuyendetsa.
M'galimoto yamakono, pafupifupi chirichonse chimayendetsedwa ndi magetsi, kuchokera ku mpweya wabwino kupita ku chiwongolero cha mphamvu. Izi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwonongeka kwa alternator kuti tichotsepo nthawi yomweyo kuyendetsa.
Chatsopano chimawononga ndalama zambiri, koma mwamwayi zolakwa zambiri zimatha kukonzedwa motchipa komanso mogwira mtima.
Alternator ndi chipangizo chomwe chimapanga magetsi m'galimoto ndikulipiritsa batire. Pali mitundu yambiri ya zolakwika ndipo pafupifupi gawo lililonse likhoza kuonongeka. Zolakwika zitha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: makina ndi magetsi.
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Nyali yofiira yokhala ndi chizindikiro cha batri imadziwitsa za kulephera kwa alternator. Ngati dongosolo lili bwino, liyenera kuunikira pamene kuyatsa kwayatsidwa ndikuzimitsa injini ikayamba. Nyaliyo siyiyatsa pamene kuyatsa kwayaka, kapena kuyatsa kapena kung'anima injini ikugwira ntchito, imatidziwitsa za vuto la tchaji. Ngati pali mavuto opangira, chinthu choyamba muyenera kuchita ndikuwunika momwe lamba wa V-lamba alili pomwe amasamutsa mphamvu kuchokera ku injini kupita ku alternator. Kuthyola chingwecho sikungawononge ndalama nthawi yomweyo ndipo kumasula kumapangitsa kuti voteji ikhale yosakwanira.
Chimodzi mwazolephera za alternator ndi kuvala burashi. Ndi cholakwa choterocho, mutatha kuyatsa kuyatsa, nyali idzawala mochepa. M'malo osinthika akale, kusintha maburashi kunali ntchito yophweka, pamene muzojambula zatsopano sikophweka, chifukwa maburashi amaikidwa m'nyumba ndipo ndi bwino kuti opaleshoni yotereyi ichitike ndi ntchito yapadera. Kusintha maburashi kumawononga 50 mpaka 100 PLN kutengera mtundu wa alternator.
Magetsi owongolera, omwe ntchito yake ndi kusunga voteji yokhazikika (14,4 V) imakhalanso pafupipafupi. Kutsika kwamagetsi kumayambitsa kutsika kwa batire ndipo, chifukwa chake, mavuto pakuyambitsa injini, pomwe voteji yokwera kwambiri imatha kuwononga batire pakanthawi kochepa.
Zotsatira zowonongeka ndizozungulira kuzungulira (kulephera kwa diode imodzi kapena zingapo) kapena mafunde a zida. Mtengo wa kukonza koteroko ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndipo umachokera ku 100 mpaka 400 PLN.
Chilema chomwe ndi chosavuta kuchizindikira chimakhala ndi kuwonongeka. Zizindikiro ndi ntchito yaphokoso komanso kuwonjezeka kwa phokoso pamene injini ikuthamanga. Mtengo wosinthira ndi wotsika, ndipo zotengera zimatha kusinthidwa ndi makanika aliyense yemwe ali ndi chokoka choyenera. M'magalimoto azaka zingapo, ming'alu imatha kuchitika m'bokosi ndipo, chifukwa chake, alternator imawonongeka kwathunthu. Ndiye palibe china koma kugula chatsopano. Mitengo ku ASO ndi yokwera kwambiri ndipo imayambira pa PLN 1000 kupita mmwamba. Njira ina ndiyo kugula yogwiritsidwa ntchito, koma ndiyowopsa kwambiri, chifukwa popanda benchi yapadera yoyesera sikutheka kuyang'ana ngati chipangizocho chikugwira ntchito. Tigula ma alternator opangidwanso mopindulitsa kwambiri osati okwera mtengo kwambiri. Mtengo umachokera ku PLN 200 mpaka PLN 500 pamagalimoto otchuka okwera. Makampani ena amatsitsa mtengo ngati tisiya akale nawo. Pogula alternator yotere, titha kukhala otsimikiza kuti ikugwira ntchito bwino, komanso, nthawi zambiri timalandira chitsimikizo cha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
