Kuyendetsa galimoto Alpine A110 vs Porsche 718 Cayman: musaope kulota
Duel pakati pa othamanga awiri owala komanso olimba omwe ali ndi injini yapakati
Mu 2016, Porsche analimba mtima kupatsa 718 Cayman ndi injini ya turbo turbo. Renault, adayesetsa kutsitsimutsa Alpine. Galimoto yamasewera yaying'ono, yopepuka komanso yosunthika ndiyosemphana ndi zomwe zikuchitika nthawi yatsopano.
Ngati tiyenera kubwerera ku nkhani ya Renault Alpine, palibe malo ena aliwonse m'masamba awa. Mwanjira imeneyi, tidzasunga nthawi yathu yakuyenda ndikunena zomwe zikuchitika pano komanso pano.
Tinakhotera kumanzere n’kukafika pamalo otsetsereka a phirili komwe kuli dzuwa. Ndipo ngati kuti zonse zidatumizidwa kwa ife mu poto yokazinga - phula la msewu wokhotakhota ndi lofunda komanso lowuma, ndipo ndi zokutira izi zomwe zimapereka mphamvu yabwino kwambiri.
Tikufuna omaliza. Pepani pang'ono, kutsikira ndikusintha. Kuyimitsidwa pagudumu lamanja kumasinthasintha pang'ono, thupi limasintha ndipo galimoto imatsatira kukhota. Alpine amasintha msewu kukhala njira yopita kumtima ndikumverera kwa mpweya wamuyaya.
Chotsatiracho chimafuna kufotokoza. Kutengeka kwake kumakhala kofanana ndi pomwe kugwedezeka kumafika pakatikati pakufa. Mphindi wodzazidwa ndi zambiri, zochulukirapo komanso zazitali, momwe nthawi ikuwoneka kuti ikutha. Zikuoneka kuti mphindi imeneyi akhoza zinachitikira kumbuyo gudumu la galimoto masewera - chinthu chachikulu ndi kuti dzina lake ndi Alpine. Iyi ndi nthawi yomwe mumafika kusalowerera ndale komanso pamene dalaivala akukhala gawo la kusintha kwa thupi kuchoka ku static mpaka kukangana kwamphamvu. Ndiye, pamene mphamvu yokoka ndi psinjika kusakaniza, ndipo pamene Newtonian physics imakhala yosangalatsa yonse. Mphindi yachisangalalo chachikulu m'galimoto yaing'ono.
Mwina masamu, akatswiri a sayansi ya zakuthambo, ngakhalenso mainjiniya adzamwetulira modabwitsa pazochitika zoterezi kuchokera ku fizikiki kupita ku chikondi, makamaka ngati adatenga nawo mbali pakupanga Porsche 718 Cayman. Chifukwa kwa iwo, zotsatira zomwe zimafunidwa ndizochepa kusiyana ndi chisangalalo cha kusuntha ndi chitseko patsogolo, ndi zotsatira zambiri. Monga magawo omwe tidayeza akuwonetsa.
Zachidziwikire, zoziziritsa kukhosi (€ 1428), kusiyana kodzitsekera kumbuyo (€ 1309) ndi phukusi la Sport Chrono (€ 2225) zimathandizira pa izi, koma tanthauzo la Cayman ndilofunika kwambiri. Ndi miyeso iyi, imaposa Alpine mwanjira iliyonse, ngakhale kuti ena ali ndi lingaliro limodzi lokha. 146,1 vs. 138,5 km / h mu kusintha kwachangu. 69,7 vs 68,0 km/h mu slalom. 4,8 vs. 4,9 masekondi pamene imathandizira ku 100 km / h. 34 vs. 34,8 mamita pamene muyima pa 100 km / h. N'chimodzimodzinso poyeza magalimoto awiri pamiyeso - 1442 kg vs. 1109 kg.
Makilogalamu 333 a kunenepa kwambiri. Cayman yapindula kwambiri kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa ku 2005, pomwe idali ina ya Porsche Alpine. Galimoto yopepuka komanso yothamanga yomwe idapita kulikonse, kugonjetsa ngakhale malo ochepetsetsa. Ndi izi adasintha 911 ndikumapeto kwa mawonekedwe a Rubens. Aliyense amene Porsche anali wofanana ndi galimoto yamasewera adasankha Cayman (S), ndipo aliyense amene amamuwona ngati wonyamula roketi anali akupita ku 911.
Kwa zaka zambiri, mzimu wamasiku ano wayipitsa Cayman. Sanangolemera, koma adakhala wamkulu kwambiri kotero kuti galimoto yaying'ono imatha kudutsa pakati pamayala ake. Zomwe, komabe, sizimavutitsa Porsche.
Renault mwachionekere ali ndi malingaliro osiyana pazinthu. Muyenera kukhala olimba mtima kuti mudzaze okwerawo m'mipando yocheperako. Kapena kutaya chule kuti musakhale ndi mzere wochepa. Kapena lengezani zotumphukira mu torso. Ndani adanena kuti kukula kwa msika wamagalimoto sikungasinthidwe?
Popanda kusintha kwa backrest
Inde, pankhaniyi, anthu a Renault Sport, omwe amayang'anira chitukuko cha Alpine, sanagonje. Akatswiriwo anaika zonse bwinobwino kuti zisamakhale bwino. Ndipo osati monga mwanthawi zonse pagalimoto yayikulu, ngakhale yamasewera. Kotero Alpine ali ndi thupi lotayirira, lomata-ndi-riveted la aluminiyamu yomwe, mu Premiere Edition, ili ndi chirichonse kuchokera ku air conditioning ndi infotainment mpaka mapanelo a mipando iwiri (palibe kusintha kwa backrest).
Ngati mukufuna kukhala mowongoka, muyenera kutenga wrench ndikuigwiritsa ntchito kutseka thupi, kutembenuzira kutsogolo malo amodzi - kapena kutenga mwayi woyitanitsa mipando yosinthika. Ngati mukufuna zambiri zapamwamba kwambiri, ndi bwino kusankha mtundu wa Porsche, chifukwa ukhoza kukhala wokonzeka bwino - motsutsana ndi nthunzi yowuma yambiri, ndithudi.
Zowona kuti zidzapangitsa kuti zikhale zolemetsa sizilibe kanthu chifukwa Cayman imawoneka yolimba mulimonse poyerekeza ndi A110. Mwina ndichifukwa chake 718 imakakamira phula, ikuyenda ngati njanji ndikugona panjira ngati bolodi. Mafananidwe onse omwe amamveka mwachidule.
Komabe, chithunzi chomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito pofotokoza za galimoto yomwe imatsata mosiyanasiyana mitundu yonse pamayendedwe ndipo palibe chomwe chimadzilola kuyendetsa. Zida zopopera, kuyimitsidwa kolimba ndi chiwongolero chomwe chimasefa zosokoneza zosiyanasiyana zimathandizira kuyamwa mabampu. Chowonjezedwa pa ichi ndi geometry ya chassis yokhazikika bwino. Kubwezera? Palibe chinthu choterocho. Mlingo wosakwanira? Inde, koma liwiro lotere silingaganizidwe pamsewu wapakatikati. Ndipo pazomwe tili nazo kokha ku hippodrome.
Ali panjira, Cayman modzicepetsa amalimbikitsa kuti muziyenda mwachangu, ngati kuti akukuuzani, "Mukuchedwa kwambiri, mwina kupitirira apo." Kumeneko, zidzakhala zovuta kuti mufike pamlingo woti musamangoyenda mwachangu, komanso mumve ngati mukuyenda mwachangu.
Mtundu wokhala ndi mota wapakati sukuzungulira mozungulira, sukugwira ntchito, kumbuyo kumakhala bata kapena, mwanjira ina, sudzafika mpaka muyaya. M'malo mwake, kuyendetsa kumachitika ndikutseka mwachangu njira yopanda zochitika.
Oyendetsa ndege othamanga amakonda mtundu uwu wamakonzedwe chifukwa nthawi zonse amakhala odekha komanso othamanga pamiyendo yawo yoyeserera. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kubwereza maulendo ofulumira akayendedwe ka nyumba yanu kangapo, mutha kusankha mtundu wa Porsche.
Kukhazikika kumeneku kumathandizidwanso ndi injini yamagetsi yamphamvu inayi, yomwe imalepheretsa kukokomeza kwamagetsi kwambiri. Mukadutsa kabowo la turbo, maolitala awiri amakoka mwamphamvu komanso mofanana. Chitsulo chakumbuyo chakumbuyo chimatha kutengera makokedwe motsatana ndikulandila zida zonyamula mwapadera kuchokera ku gearbox yama speed-seveni ya PDK. Komabe, kufalikira kwa clutch awiri kumalephera kuwonetsa kuyanjana kwa galimotoyi. Amadzimva kuti ndi wolimbikitsidwa chifukwa, ngakhale atakhala chete, nthawi zambiri amasintha madigiri awiri, atatu, ngakhale anayi. Ndipo palibe chifukwa cha izi, chifukwa, mfundo, mamita a Newton nthawi zonse amakhala okwanira kupititsa patsogolo kwapakatikati. Zofananazo zimachitika mukayima kutsogolo kwa pepala la layisensi, ndipo mukalowa, injini imapanga mabingu pambuyo poti kufalitsa kwasintha kukhala magiya achiwiri. Pakadutsa mphindi imodzi yosasangalatsa asanabwerere kumtunda wapamwamba.
Pankhaniyi, kufalikira kwa Alpine kasanu ndi kawiri kuli chete ndipo kumapangitsa A110 kuyandama pamafunde. Mukakoka chiwongolero pa chiwongolero mu Track mode pomwe mukutsika, kutumizirana kwapawiri kumawonjezera salute yapakatikati yopangidwa bwino. Ponseponse, Renault Sport yapatsa injini yodziwika bwino ya 1,8-lita liwu lokhazikika lomwe limamveka phokoso la injini ya nkhonya ya 718 Cayman mopanda phokoso.
Wopanda maziko
Tsopano 252 hp Pa mtengo, iwo samawoneka ochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Koma akakhala ndi 1109kg yokha yoti apite kuphatikiza dalaivala, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ndi kulemera kumakhala kochititsa chidwi. Zotsatira zoyipa ndizochepa kwambiri pakuyesa - 7,8 vs. 9,6 l / 100 km. Choncho Alpine anakhala galimoto yanzeru kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, Premier Edition ili ndi zida zokwanira kuti Cayman akuwoneka wamaliseche poyerekeza. Chitsanzo cha ku France chimapereka chitsimikizo cha zaka zitatu m'malo mwa ziwiri. M'malo mwake, anthu a ku Renault Sport adachitapo kanthu kuti awonetsetse kuti pamawilo anayi osakulirapo, mumapeza mtundu wanzeru komanso wanzeru womwe umayendayenda m'makona ndikungopangira zosangalatsa.
Zomalizazi zimaphatikizaponso kutsikira kumbali momwe kungafunikire. Kuti achite izi, ayenera kuyambitsa pulogalamuyo ndikuyimitsa ESP. Panjira yoyendetsa ngati yomwe ili ku Boxberg, zonsezi ndikwanira kulowa pangodya mopitirira muyeso pang'ono, dikirani kwakanthawi mpaka thupi ndi kusintha kwa axle katundu kuzipepuka kumbuyo. Popanda leash yamagetsi, imayamba kutembenuka pang'ono ndipo imatha kukhazikika mwamphamvu ndi torque yotsika, ndipo mbaliyo imatha kuyendetsedwa bwino pogwiritsa ntchito njira yoyendetsera mayankho.
Ndizodabwitsa kuti ngakhale mumsewu wawung'ono A110 sichichita khama, sichidalira kwambiri kapena kuchita manyazi makamaka posintha katundu wamphamvu. Komabe, pali moyo mukamunyamula. Ntchito zoyimitsa zimalimbikitsidwa nthawi zonse, kusanthula msewu, kudziwitsa za kukokomeza ndikuletsa mafunde panjira. A110 imapangitsa kuti munthu azimva kuthamanga kwambiri, pomwe mtundu wa Porsche umayenda pamakona ngati njanji ndipo nthawi zonse umakhala pansi pake. Zachidziwikire, ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwake mosalakwitsa chilichonse, omalizawa amapambana mu gawo labwino. Ngakhale njira zazing'ono zamagalimoto zamasewera monga ergonomics, magwiridwe antchito, chitetezo ndi ma multimedia zimathandizira izi, zomwe zimaperekanso mwayi wawo pamfundozo.
Yankho la Alpine lili pamtengo: monga Premier Edition, likupezeka pa 58 euros. Ngati mtundu wa Porsche uli ndi zida zomwezo, zimawononga ndalama zosachepera 000 euros. Ndizokwanira kumveka pang'ono - ngakhale pang'ono pang'ono, A67 imaposa Cayman.
KUWunika
1. Alpine
Kuyendetsa zosangalatsa ndi chipembedzo pano. Izi zokha ndizokwanira kusankha Alpine. Chitsanzocho ndi chandalama komanso chokonzekera bwino.
2 Porsche
Mphamvu zazikulu kwambiri zopanda malire komanso ngati njanji. Mabuleki akulu. Zida zokwera mtengo kwambiri.
Zolemba: Markus Peters
Chithunzi: Hans-Dieter Zeifert
