Yesani galimoto Alfa Romeo Giulia, 75 ndi 156: Molunjika pamtima

Classic Julia amakumana ndi olowa m'malo mwake Alfa Romeo

Giulia amaonedwa kuti ndi chitsanzo cha buku la sedan yamasewera - yachikoka, yamphamvu komanso yaying'ono. Kwa Alfists, ndiye nkhope yamtundu. Tsopano timakumana naye ndi Alfa Romeo 75 ndi Alfa Romeo 156, omwe adzayesa kutsimikizira kuti ali naye.

Zachidziwikire, nyenyezi ya atatuwa ndi Giulia Super 1.6 mumtundu wosowa Faggio (bechi wofiira). Koma maso a iwo amene anawona chithunzi chojambulidwacho sichimakongoletsedwanso ndi zovala zake zokongola zachitsulo. Alfa Romeo 75 yokhala ndi nthiti, yomwe inatulutsidwa mu 1989, ikuwoneka kuti ikuyamba kukondedwa ndi anthu pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimachititsa chidwi makamaka kwa achinyamata okonda magalimoto. “Zaka khumi zapitazo, anangotsala pang’ono kundiseka pamene ndinafika ndi galimoto imeneyi ku Veterans Fair,” anatero mwini wake Peter Philipp Schmidt wa ku Ludenscheid. Lero, komabe, 75 yofiira yomwe ili pafupi ndi galimoto yatsopano ingalandilidwe kulikonse.

Kuti akwaniritse izi, Alfa 156 wakuda wa Tim Stengel wochokera ku Weyerbusch adikirira nthawi yayitali. Nthaŵi zina dziko limakhala losayamikira chotani nanga! Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 90, chinali chipambano chachikulu kwa Alfa Romeo - chokongola monga momwe anthu aku Italiya angakhalire, ndipo adayamikiridwa ngati mankhwala a kunyong'onyeka kwagalimoto. Iwo anamukhululukira ngakhale gudumu lakutsogolo ndi injini yopingasa. Ndipo lero? Masiku ano, yemwe kale anali wogulitsa akunyamula chinthu chotsika mtengo chomwe sakonda. 600 mayuro panjira - kaya Twin Spark, V6 kapena Sportwagon. Zinatengera mafoni osawerengeka kuti tipeze anthu 156 mdera la Bonn pa gawoli. Ngakhale gulu lapafupi la mafani ndi eni ake a Alpha omwe ali ndi zida zokwanira komanso zolumikizidwa (akadali) alibe chidwi ndi mtundu uwu.

Julia wokongola kwambiri

Diski yoyamba inali ya Giulia wokopa, chakumapeto kwa 1973 mtundu wa Hartmut Schöpel waku Bonn. Galimoto yosatetezedwa kwa akatswiri owona, okongola kuposa kale chifukwa imawonekera pamaso pathu mawonekedwe ake okongola. Mwachisawawa, Julia amavala poyambira pachikuto cha thunthu, atalikika ndi alphas. Mtundu wotsatira, Giulia Nova, amachotsa izi.

Kukwera m’galimoto kumabweretsa chisangalalo chachikulu. Diso nthawi yomweyo limakopeka ndi chiwongolero chamatabwa chokhala ndi mawu atatu ndi zida ziwiri zazikulu zozungulira zoyezera liwiro ndi liwiro, komanso kuyimba kocheperako. Zizindikiro zina ziwiri, kuthamanga kwa mafuta ndi kutentha kwa madzi, zili pakatikati pa kutonthoza pamlingo wa mawondo, pansi pawo pali lever ya giya ndi masiwichi atatu okongola: kukongola kwachikale kogwira ntchito, kokwanira.

Kiyi yoyatsira ili kumanzere, kutembenuka kumodzi ndikokwanira kuyendetsa galimoto ya 1,6-lita. Si makina okha, koma injini yomweyi yoyendetsedwa ndi maunyolo amapasa omwe si mafani a Alfa okha omwe amawatcha "injini ya cylinder four ya m'zaka za zana lino" - yamphamvu pa liwiro lalikulu, yopangidwa ndi ma aloyi opepuka komanso okwera mpaka onyamula chikho. . mavavu okhala ndi majini kuyambira zaka makumi akuthamanga kwa magalimoto.

Universal galimoto

Makinawa samangokhala ndi mphatso imodzi - ayi, ndi talente yokonda kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. M'mawu awiri a carb, amakoka ngati chirombo kuchokera kuima, ndipo mphindi yotsatira imawala ndi chikhumbo cha ma revs apamwamba ndi kukwera kosalala. Ndi izo, mukhoza kuyamba mu zida chachinayi ndi mosavuta imathandizira kuti pazipita liwiro. Palibe zododometsa. Komabe, palibe amene amachita izi. Ngakhale kungosintha magiya ndi gearbox yokonzedwa bwino yamagiya asanu ndikokongola kwambiri.

Mapangidwe a Chassis ovuta komanso okwera mtengo ali pafupifupi ofanana ndi injini yanzeru. Ngakhale lero, Giulia akhoza kuchititsa chidwi ndi kasamalidwe kake, ngakhale pa liwiro lapamwamba samatembenuka pang'ono. Ngakhale chikhalidwe chake chamasewera, chimakhalabe momwe chakhalira - banja lokhala ndi malo omasuka.

Kusunthira ku zofiira 75. "Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kukhala chosiyana" ndizofunika kwambiri kwa okonza. Mzere wokhotakhota umakwera kwambiri m'gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a galimotoyo, umayenda pafupifupi mopingasa pansi pa mazenera, ndikuwomberanso kumbuyo. Pansi kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwapamwamba - ndiko kuti, galimoto yomwe imawoneka yamphamvu kwambiri m'malo mwake. Komabe, mwina palibe Alfa wina yemwe wakhala akukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mphepo zamkuntho monga chitsanzo ichi.

Zilibe kanthu. Pamaso pathu pali Alfa waposachedwa kwambiri wokhala ndi zaka zambiri zoyendetsa kumbuyo. Choyambitsidwa mu 1985 pamwambo wazaka 75 za mtundu wa Milanese (motero dzina la 75), ndi lodzaza ndi pulasitiki mkati, ngati ubongo wamba wa 80s. Zida zozungulira m'nyumba wamba yamakona anayi - liwiro, tachometer, kuthamanga kwamafuta, kutentha kwa injini ndi thanki yamafuta - zili pamaso panu, ngati masiwichi ambiri. Kungotsegula mabatani a zenera kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwa woyamba kugwira ntchito - ali pa kontrakitala padenga pamwamba pa galasi loyang'ana kumbuyo. Chogwirizira chachikulu cha makona anayi chooneka ngati U chingakhalenso chodabwitsa.

Chidutswa cha dziko lokongola la Alfa

Kutembenuza kiyi yoyatsira, komabe, kumabweretsa kagawo kakang'ono ka dziko la Alfa. Injini ya 1,8-lita yokhala ndi 122 hp sizoyipa konse. ikakhala yopanda ntchito, imafananabe ndi mawu a mlongo wake wotchuka wa twin-cam. Kuyambira 3000 rpm, phokoso limakhala lakuthwa, ndi phokoso lodabwitsa lamasewera lomwe limachokera ku utsi. Popanda kung'ung'udza, chipangizocho chimatenga liwiro mpaka ku redzone vestibule, yomwe imayambira pa 6200 rpm - koma pokhapokha ngati woyendetsa wosadziwika akuyenda bwino. Monga momwe zinalili ndi Giulietta ndi Alfetta, kuti agawane bwino kulemera kwake, kufalikira kumakhala kumbuyo kwa chipika chokhala ndi chitsulo chakumbuyo (chithunzi chotumizira). Komabe, izi zimafuna ndodo zazitali zosuntha ndipo sizosalala.

Mamita ochepa okha ndi okwanira kumva kuti galimotoyi imakonda kusinthana. Galimoto imatsata msewu modekha, ndipo kuthamanga kwambiri kumawotchera njala ya woyendetsa. Ngakhale ngodya zolimba zimatha kugwiridwa mosavuta 75 mosavutikira chifukwa chakuwongolera mphamvu. Zimatengera kuyendetsa mwamphamvu kwambiri kuti muyambe kukoka kovuta kuchokera kutsogolo chakutsogolo. Zotsogola kwambiri zidzakonza izi ndi kukhazikika kwamphamvu, komwe kumapangitsa kubwerera kumbuyo ndikubwezera Alpha momwe amafunira. Kapena amangotenga mpweya.

Galimoto yotsika mtengo yosangalatsa

Tikufika ku 156. Timakumbukira momwe gulu la abwenzi a chizindikirocho linasangalalira mu 1997: potsiriza, panali Alpha - pankhaniyi, makasitomala ndi atolankhani adagwirizana - zomwe zidabweza kuwala kotayika kwa mtunduwo. Ndi mapangidwe apachiyambi komanso abwino kwambiri kuti zaka 19 zapitazo, omvera pa Frankfurt Motor Show adangomeza malirime awo. Ndi classic Alfa grille (yotchedwa Scudetto - chishango), kumanzere komwe chiwerengerocho chinayikidwa, ndi malingaliro a coupe - chifukwa zitseko zakumbuyo zinali zobisika padenga. "Alpha" anali m'chinenero cha aliyense kachiwiri - pafupifupi ankakhulupirira kuti Julia anaukitsidwa. Koma zonse zinasintha mosiyana; lero palibe amene amakonda chitsanzo ichi.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, msonkhano uwu pambuyo pa zaka zingapo zosiya kulankhulana ndi 156 ndi wosangalatsa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ndi njira yozungulira yokongola yodzaza ndi ayisikilimu, ndithudi, ndi zoyera zoyera, zomwe zinali zapamwamba kwambiri mu 90s. Ndipo popanda iwo, nthawi yomweyo mumayamba kumva bwino komanso omasuka kuseri kwa chiwongolero cha makolo atatu. Mipando yowoneka bwino imatulutsa mlingo wowonjezera wamagalimoto amasewera.

Ngakhale injini idzakudabwitseni - simungayembekezere kupsa mtima koteroko kuchokera ku injini ya 1600cc. CM ndi 120 hp, otsika kwambiri pamtundu wa 156. Koma iye, mofanana ndi Alfa, amafunikira ma revs apamwamba, okha pa 5500 rpm. ./min mumasuntha kuchoka pa giya yachiwiri kupita yachitatu (kutumizako kumakupatsani mwayi wosinthira molondola kwambiri kuposa zomwe zidali ndi zida zam'mbuyo), ndipo injini yamasilinda anayi imamveka ngati chilombo choyimba mluzu. Chabwino, mpaka pamlingo wina wake.

Chifukwa cha chassis yake yaying'ono komanso chiwongolero choyankha, Alfa 156 nthawi yomweyo imakhala yosangalatsa - kuposa momwe mumaganizira. Ndipo koposa zonse, simungapeze njira yotsika mtengo yopezera chisangalalo chamtunduwu lero - yabwino kwambiri ndi 2,5-lita V6 yokhala ndi 190 hp.

Pomaliza

Mkonzi Michael Schroeder: Galimoto ngati Giulia mwina imapangidwa kamodzi kokha. Injini, zomangamanga ndi chassis - phukusi lathunthu ili silingagonjetsedwe. Komabe, Alfa 75 pang'onopang'ono ikupanga chithunzi chapamwamba. Ndikosavuta kuzindikira mitundu ya Alpha, yomwe 156 imatha kunenedwa ndikungosungitsa pang'ono. Koma ngakhale wamng'ono kwambiri pa magalimoto atatuwa ndi osangalatsa kuyendetsa.

Zolemba: Michael Schroeder

Chithunzi: Hardy Muchler

Zambiri zaukadaulo

Alfa Romeo 156 1.6 16V Amapasa Kuthetheka	Alfa Romeo 75 1.8 IE	Alfa Romeo Julia Super 1.6
Ntchito voliyumu	1589 CC	1779 CC	1570 CC
Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu	120 ks (88kW) pa 6300 rpm	122 ks (90 kW) pa 5500 rpm	102 ks (75 kW) pa 5500 rpm
Kuchuluka makokedwe	144 Nm pa 4500 rpm	160 Nm pa 4000 rpm	142 Nm pa 2900 rpm
Kupititsa patsogolo 0-100 km / h	10,5 s	10,4 s	11,7 s
Ma braking mtunda pa liwiro la 100 km / h	palibe deta	palibe deta	palibe deta
Kuthamanga kwakukulu	200 km / h	190 km / h	179 km / h
Kuchuluka kwa mowa mafuta pamayeso	9,5 malita / 100 km	8,9 malita / 100 km	11 malita / 100 km
Mtengo Woyamba	palibe deta	palibe deta	€ 18 (ku Germany, comp. 000)