Mayeso oyendetsa Toyota RAV4

Kunalibe kutha kwa njoka, ndipo msewu unali kukulira. Woyendetsa sitimayo analimbikira kutitengera ife kumapiri, kufikira pamene kugwedezeka kunachoka pa galasi lakutsogolo ndi kupita kwina kwinakwake. Kumbuyo kwake, GPS tracker yokhala ndi batani lowopsya idang'amba tepi yammbali iwiri. Miyala panjira inayamba kupalasa kachikwama. Zikuwoneka kuti Toyota imalankhula zakuti ogula ambiri a RAV4 akusankha zoyendetsa kutsogolo, ndipo pazifukwa zina tapalidwa ndi njira yankhanza yapanjira. Koma pamene matayala a anthu onyamula chipale chofewa adalowedwa m'malo ndi ma SUV akuluakulu, zidawonekeratu kuti tikupita kumalo olakwika.

Kenako, titatembenuka movutikira pa kachingwe kakang'ono ndipo, mosavutikira, tidatsika panjira yotsetsereka, zidapezeka kuti njoka iyi yomwe imapindika mozungulira Nyanja ya Bylymskoye siyapa mapu ambiri, ndipo imaphulika kwinakwake kumapiri . Ndipo kuti tidayendetsa mpaka pano ndizoyenera za RAV4 zosinthidwa, zomwe anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti ndi galimoto yamzinda ndipo samazitenga mopanda mseu.

Toyota RAV4 ikugulitsabe bwino kuposa omwe amapikisana nawo: gawo la crossover mguloli lakula mpaka 10% m'miyezi 13, pomwe m'zaka zopambana silinakwere pamwamba pa 10%. Komabe, sizinthu zonse zopanda mitambo. RAV4 ndiye gawo loyamba m'banja la Toyota lomwe silikuyenda pamsewu, ndipo kampaniyo ikuzindikira kuti kufikira anthu omwe angakhale omvera sikophweka.

Ngati eni ake achikulire a Land Cruiser 200 ali okonzeka kugulanso chitsanzo chomwecho ndipo ali okondwa kwambiri ndi maonekedwe osasunthika, ndiye kuti pakati pa achinyamata (zaka za RAV4 ogula zimakhala pakati pa zaka 25 ndi 35) kukhulupirika kwa mtundu wa Toyota ndikotsika. - kwa iwo ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yambiri. Komanso, mpikisano waukulu mwina kwambiri kusinthidwa kapena anamasulidwa mibadwo yatsopano ya crossovers awo: Hyundai Tucson, Nissan X-Trail Mitsubishi Outlander, Mazda CX-5. Kwa achinyamata, muyenera kubwera ndi china chapadera, kotero zosintha za RAV4 zomwe zidakonzedwa zidasintha kukhala ntchito yayikulu paziphuphu.

Mapangidwe a Toyota akukhala ovuta kwambiri komanso odabwitsa chaka chilichonse. Ingoyang'anani mitundu yamtsogolo kwambiri yamtunduwu: galimoto ya Mirai hydrogen ndi Prius watsopano. RAV4 yasinthidwa mofananira. Grille pakati pa nyaliyo ndi mzere woonda, nyali zomwe zili ndi mtundu wowonda wa LED zatsika kukula. Gawo lakumunsi la bampala, m'malo mwake, lakhala lolemera ndikupondaponda. Mawu akuti "nkhope" yatsopanoyo adakhala osangalatsa komanso opambana, amukalipira kapena kumutamanda kwambiri, mulimonsemo, sangayembekezere kukhala opanda chidwi. Ndipo mafani a "Star Wars" adzakondadi galimoto yoyera.

Mapangidwe oyipa ndi abwino kwa mafoni, koma osati makampani opanga magalimoto. Zambiri zothandizira zidawonjezedwa ku RAV4 yosinthidwa, zotchingira pansi pazitseko zidakula kwambiri, chitetezo cha magudumu chimawonekera kwambiri pamiyeso yagalimoto. Eni ake sanakonde tailgate yathyathyathya komanso yotopetsa - tsopano ili ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wa thupi. Bumper yakumbuyo yopanda utoto inali yankho lothandiza, koma pamaso pa ambiri, idapangitsa kuti RAV4 iwoneke ngati van yamalonda, yomwe sinagwirizane ndi mtengo ndi mawonekedwe agalimotoyo. Galimoto yosinthidwayo ili ndi gawo lake lakumtunda lopakidwa utoto.

Kubwezeretsa kumawonongetsa anthu aku Japan magazi pang'ono: sanakhudze ziwalo zachitsulo konse, kumangochepera kupulasitiki, koma kusintha kumawonekera patali. Apolisi apamtunda pamalowo, asanaimitse galimoto yathu, amakhala ndi nthawi yokambirana bwino za nkhaniyi. Ndipo amatiimitsa nthawi zambiri: ku Kabardino-Balkaria, RAV4 ndiyosowa, ndipo magalimoto ndi obiriwira buluu kapena ofiira mdima nawonso.

Kukongoletsa mkati kwakhala kokwera mtengo komanso kwapamwamba. Ndipo kuyenerera kuno sikuli ngakhale muzitsulo zofewa pazitseko, zikopa zapamwamba zosalala pa chiwongolero ndi mipando, koma muzitsulo zosadziwika bwino za pulasitiki pansi pa chosankha chotumizira. Asanakonzenso, adapangidwa "pansi pa kaboni fiber" ndipo amawoneka ngati adagulidwa m'sitolo yapaintaneti yaku China ndi wokonda kukonza. "Chitsulo" chachikasu, ngati "chitsulo" chophimbidwa ndi patina, chinasinthidwa ndi siliva - ndipo kutsogolo kwachisoni, chachikale kunawala m'njira yatsopano.

Zosinthazi zidakhudzanso mbali yakunja kwa mkati: chikwama chagalasi loyikidwa m'maso, chofukizira chikho mumphangayo chapakati chinali ndi chodzipumulira pansi pa chogwirira kuti mutha kuyikamo chikho cha thermos, ndi okwera kumbuyo tsopano khalani ndi chotulutsa cha volt 12.

Nkhani ina yotsutsa inali kusowa kwa crossover. RAV4 yosinthidwa, kutsatira Land Cruiser 200, idalandira chomwe chimatchedwa "phukusi lathunthu lachisanu" ndimipando yonse yoyaka, chiwongolero, zenera lakutsogolo ndi ma nozzles a washer. Ma Motors amtundu wa Euro-5 satentha bwino, motero magalimoto onse amayenera kukhala ndi chowonjezera chowonjezera mkati. Mtundu wa dizilo udalandira chowotcha chodziyimira pawokha cha Eberspacher.

RAV4, ngati Land Cruiser 200, imatha kuwerengera zikwangwani, kuchenjeza za kugundana ndikudziyendetsa pawokha poyendetsa sitima yapamtunda. Mndandanda wamatekinoloje atsopanowa adadzazidwanso ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ozungulira, omwe amakupatsani mwayi woyang'ana galimoto kuchokera kunja: ndiye kuti, imapanga chithunzithunzi chenicheni pamitundu itatu ya crossover. Mnzanga, yemwe amayendetsa Citroen yaying'ono komanso yemwe RAV4 yake ndi "galimoto yayikulu kwambiri," adakonda izi. Ndipo ndidathokoza kuwonekera konseko nditatembenuka njoka yopapatiza.

Chiwonetsero chachikulu cha utoto pakati paudongo watsopano chikhoza kuwonetsa zambiri zamitundu yonse. Mwachitsanzo, zizindikiro za zimamuchulukira ndi kuyendetsa chuma kapena chiwembu cha magudumu anayi. Dashboard yatsopano yokhala ndi ma tayala akulu awiri imaperekedwa kwa ma RAV4 onse aku Russia, popanda kusiyanasiyana, pomwe ku Europe adasiya mtundu wakale, wamakedzedwe amitundu yotsika mtengo.

Toyota akuti chifukwa cha zida zabwino, ogula ambiri ali okonzeka kusiya zoyendetsa zonse: gawo logulitsa magalimoto a mono-drive lakula kutsatira kukwera kwamitengo ndipo tsopano ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu. Pachifukwa ichi, automaker imapereka mitundu ingapo yamagalimoto oyendetsa kutsogolo kwa RAV4, ndipo okwera mtengo kwambiri mwa iwo ali ndi mawilo a alloy, kuwongolera nyengo ziwiri, ndikuwonetsa mitundu ya 6-inchi.

RAV4 tsopano ikuyenera kutuluka mtawuniyi pafupipafupi ndipo sizolondola kwenikweni kutsutsa kuchuluka kwa crossover. Komanso chitoliro chotsika kwambiri cha mtundu wa 2,5-lita - izi zimadziwika ngakhale kuchokera pagalimoto isanakwane. Kuphatikiza apo, a Japan nawonso aganizira momwe amaonera misewu yaku Russia. M'mbuyomu, kuti tizolowere momwe zinthu zilili, crossover idakhala ndi akasupe owuma komanso zoyeserera, komanso tayala lokulirapo. Gudumu lachisanu silinafune kuti likwaniritse molunjika ndikungoyenda pang'ono. Ndidayenera kuphimba ndi bokosi lokhazikika, ngati mabatire a haibridi. Bokosilo lidakulitsa kutalika kwakwezanso ndikudya malita 70 a thunthu, litagundana ndikuwoneka wowoneka bwino. Eni ake ambiri amalota za kuthawa kwa ku Europe ndipo amaika mabulogu mwakachetechete kuchokera mgalimoto zaku Europe kuti achepetse kuyendetsa kwagalimoto. Anthu aku Japan adamvera zodzudzulazo ndipo mwachangu adasiya gudumu ndi bokosi lathunthu. Ndi restyling wapano kuyimitsidwa kwasinthidwanso - akasupe ochepetsetsa, ophatikizanso oyeserera. Nthawi yomweyo, kuti asataye kuyendetsa bwino, kulimba kwa thupi kudakulitsidwa ndikuwonjezera zowonjezera ndi malo owotcherera.

Tidayenera kuyang'ana kuyendetsa kwa crossover osati m'mizinda, koma pamsewu wovuta kwambiri wamapiri ku Kabardino-Balkaria. RAV4 yomwe idatchulidwapo zaka zingapo zapitazo idawoneka ngati yovuta kwa ine ngakhale misewu yaku Spain ndikuzindikiranso zolakwika zawo zazing'ono. Tsopano pansi pa mawilo a crossover yosinthidwa pali kutali ndi phula labwino, lomwe nthawi zambiri limasinthidwa ndi dongo kapena nthaka yamiyala, ndikulakwitsa kwawoyendetsa adawonjezera makilomita ovuta panjira. Ndipo paliponse pomwe RAV4 ikuyenda bwino, kupatula kuti ikamayenda modabwitsa pamabowo akuluakulu ndi zosakhazikika, kuyimitsidwa kumayambitsidwa ndi kubwezera. Zoyendetsa pakona zolimba ndi zomangira, chifukwa cha zomwe zili pachiwopsezo choteteza chitetezo chagalimoto pansi pa kufanana kwakukulu, zidakhala mtengo wofewa. Galimoto ya dizilo imagubuduza kuposa mafuta, koma kuyendetsa ndikuthina.

Komabe, kuyimitsidwa kotereku kumawoneka ngati koyenera kuzinthu zaku Russia. Komanso, mumzinda ndi m'chigawo. Kusungunula kwamawu kumawonjezeranso chitonthozo - pansi ndi thunthu lonse zimakutidwa ndi mateti apadera. Kuonjezera apo, gudumu lakumbuyo ndi khomo pamwamba pake ndizosamveka. Galimotoyo idakhala chete, makamaka mtundu wa dizilo: mluzu ndi kulira kwa injini ya 2,2 ndizosamveka, magalimoto amafuta amagwira ntchito mokweza kwambiri. Koma kulira kwa matayala ophimbidwa akadali kosiyana.

M'chigwa, malita awiri ophatikizidwa ndi chosinthira ndiokwanira kupititsa patsogolo kosalala koma kolimba. Mulimonsemo, kudutsa mopanda mavuto. Kutalika kwa mapiri, kumakhala kovuta kuti onse komanso injini ipume. Makina amphamvu kwambiri a 2,5 litre, komanso dizilo (onse okhala ndi 6-liwiro "zodziwikiratu") akukwera mosavuta.

CVT siyabwino kwambiri pamaulendo apamsewu. Komabe, RAV4 imagonjetsa kukwera kwakutali kwa gawo lapadera lapamsewu, ngakhale mosavutikira. Galimoto imalowa mu zothina, liwiro latsika mpaka 15 km / h, ndipo chopondapo cha gasi chimakanikizidwa pansi. Komabe, kutalika kumatengedwa popanda lingaliro la kutenthedwa. Pamapindikira, mawilo omwe adayimitsidwa adagwidwa ndi zamagetsi, kufanizira kutsekereza kwapakati. Timayendetsa pamtunda wotsekedwa ndi chipale chofewa mothandizidwa ndi wothandizira zamagetsi (DAC) - imachepetsa galimotoyo molimba mtima, ngakhale mutakhala ndi ayezi opanda kanthu pansi pa mawilo, kuti asatembenuke ndikusunga liwiro lotetezeka. Kugwiritsa ntchito DAC ndikosavuta: pang'onopang'ono mpaka 40 km / h ndikusindikiza batani lalikulu kumanja kwa chiwongolero. Dongosololi limatha kudaliridwa, ngakhale liyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti pamatsika aatali komanso aatali amawotcha mabuleki kwambiri komanso kuchepa kwachangu kumachepetsedwa.

Kutumiza kwa magudumu onse tsopano nthawi zonse kumasamutsa 10% ya torque ku chitsulo chakumbuyo, ndipo ngati kuli kofunikira, kumatha kugawa mwachangu mofanana. Pa liwiro lotsika, clutch imatha kutsekedwa mwamphamvu, ndiye chiwongolero chagalimoto chimakhala chosalowerera ndale. M'mikhalidwe yabwinobwino, RAV4 imakhala ngati gudumu lakutsogolo - ndikuthamanga kwambiri motsatana, imatsetsereka pakuwonongeka ndikumangika ndikutulutsa mpweya wakuthwa.

RAV4 ndiyosavuta kuyigwira, panjira ndi panjira. Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa omvera a crossover nthawi zambiri amayang'ana galimoto yayikulu osafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane. Komabe, RAV4 imatha kuchita zazing'ono. Kumbali imodzi, izi zimalimbikitsa chidaliro chochulukirapo pamakina a makina, koma nthawi yomweyo zimakupatsani mwayi kuti mutuluke munthawi yovuta.

Wokhala mumzinda wamakono wotukuka nthawi zambiri amasintha zosangalatsa zake. Lero akutsikira kutsetsereka, mawa amadziyerekeza ngati wokwera phiri. Inde, adachepetsa chilakolako chake pang'ono ndipo m'malo mopita kumayiko akunja okwera mtengo amapita kukakwera Elbrus, koma amafunikirabe galimoto yodalirika, yotakasuka komanso yodutsa. Chifukwa chake, Toyota ali ndi chidaliro kuti kufunikira kwa crossovers ku Russia kupitilirabe.

RAV4 yoyikidwiratu idayamba pa $ 16 ndipo poyambira pomwe kugulitsa kwa galimoto yomwe yasinthidwa idatsikira ku $ 754 Tsopano mtengo wotsika ndi $ 6, zomwe ndizovomerezeka, potengera njira zomwe zakonzedwa komanso kuti RAV6743 yosinthidwa imasinthidwa bwino ndimikhalidwe zaku Russia. Chaka chamawa, galimotoyo izilembetsa ku St. Petersburg, ndipo izi zithandizira kuti mitengo ikwere.