Alfa Romeo Alfa 156 2.5 V6 24V Q-System Sportwagon
Makina oyendetsa thupi okha amatilonjeza dzina. Ogwira ntchitowa amapezeka mosavuta pakati pa magalimoto, akavalo ali ndi ziweto zambiri ndipo amakhala okwanira kukokera gulu la makilogalamu ochepera 1400. Thupi silili laling'ono kwambiri chifukwa lakhala likuzungulira zaka zinayi, koma mtundu wamagalimoto (kapena Sportwagon, akutero) ukadali watsopano ndi chaka chabwino. Kuchokera pamalingaliro, mwina zingakhale zosangalatsa posachedwa, zomwe ife ku Alpha tazolowera posachedwa.
Injiniyo idayamba kale kukhwima, koma idasinthidwa mwaluso malinga ndi zosowa zamakono za makasitomala, oyendetsa (ngakhale ovuta kwambiri) ndi malamulo azachilengedwe. Makina onsewa a aluminiyamu ali ndi crankshaft ya njira zinayi, zonenepa zisanu ndi chimodzi pamadigiri 60, mavavu 24, phokoso lalikulu, kuyankha bwino, makokedwe abwino kwambiri munthawi yonse yogwiritsira ntchito komanso mphamvu yayikulu yopikisana. Chabwino, amatha kukhala ndi ludzu komanso kusilira mafuta, amathanso kukhala wamba, koma osadzichepetsa. Kapena kwambiri, zovuta kwambiri. Kupanda kutero: Aliyense amene akugula Alfa kuti asunge mafuta waphonya mfundo yonse.
Kuti tigulitse bwino van iyi yaulesi kwa Ajeremani aulesi (osati iwo okha), Alfa Romeo wakhazikitsa projekiti "yotumizira yokha". Mfundo zoyambira zinali zomveka: kufalitsako kuyenera kukhala kwachidziwikire, koma nthawi yomweyo kuyenera kukhala chinthu chapadera. Umu ndi momwe Q-System idabadwira.
Zofalitsa zambiri zimapangidwa ndi Chijeremani, monganso ma transmissions otsogola amgalimoto zaku Europe, ndipo izi zakula mu "zeljnik" ya Alpha. Momwemonso, iyi ndi njira yapadera yosinthira; Kuphatikiza pa malo oyimikapo magalimoto, kumbuyo, ulesi ndi kutsogolo, zomwe zimatsatizana mu mzere wowongoka, chimodzichimodzi, chosinthira magiya chimakhala ndi malo owonjezera. Ndizofanana ndendende ndi kufalitsa kwa bukuli, kotero dalaivala, ngati angafune, atha kusankha zida malinga ndi chiwembu chomwe chili mu mawonekedwe a kalata N. Choyamba, chachiwiri, chachitatu, chachinayi. Chachisanu? Ayi, sizili choncho. Tsoka ilo. Ndani akudziwa chifukwa chake kufalikira kwazomwe zili mumodzi mwamasewera kulibe magiya asanu; mwina chifukwa zidzamuvuta kuti apeze malo kuseri kwa lever? Chabwino, mulimonsemo, makina opangira ma hayidiroliki ndi magiya anayi adachepetsa kwambiri magwiridwe antchito agalimoto iyi.
Zina zonse zotumizira ndizabwino kwambiri. Ndizochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, zomwe ndizomwe timayembekezera kuchokera kuzinthu zoterezi, koma kusiyana kwakukulu ndi kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ndalama ("Urban") ndi pulogalamu yoyendetsa masewera ("Sport"). Zakale zimalembedwa kuti ziyende momasuka komanso mosasamala, pamene zotsirizirazi zimakhala zamphamvu kwambiri moti nthawi zambiri zimasunthira pansi kawiri pamene zimayatsidwa ndipo sizikwera pamene mpweya watulutsidwa. Malo okhawo mabatani otsegulira pulogalamuyi ndi ovuta (kuphatikiza yachitatu - "Ice", yopangidwira kuyendetsa m'nyengo yozizira), chifukwa imayikidwa kumbuyo kwa lever ya gear. Palibe ergonomic.
Kusintha kwamanja ndikosangalatsa, inde, makamaka chifukwa choyambira, koma zomwe zilinso zofunika. Magwiridwe agalimoto amakhalabe okwera bola ngati satayika pagalimoto, mpando ndiwosangalatsa chammbali, chiwongolero chimakhala cholondola komanso chowongoka, ndipo chassis ndimasewera komanso okhwima ndikutsindika mwamphamvu mawu onsewa. ...
Kuwongolera kumakhalabe ntchito yosangalatsa mu Alfa iyi, makamaka popeza Sportwagon imabwerera ndi malo abwino kwambiri panjira. Mwa zonse "zana limodzi ndi makumi asanu", chifukwa cholemera kwambiri kwa injini ndi gearbox, iyi imafinya kwambiri pakona, komabe sikokwanira kuti sitingathe kuyikonza powonjezera chiwongolero.
Kumbali inayi, kutchinga kumbuyo kulibe pomwe kukhotakhota kumachotsedwa, pomwe mawilo am'mbuyo amatsatira njira yodziwika bwino nthawi zonse. Chisangalalo choyendetsa mwamphamvu sichimasokonezedwa ndi mabuleki, omwe amabwerera kunyanja ndikumverera kosangalatsa kwa zomwe zimachitika pakati pamawilo ndi nthaka panthawi yama braking. M'mawu amodzi: "masewera".
Mkati mwa Alpha wotere ndi wokongola, koma akufunika kukonzedwa kale. Osati kuti ndi zachikale malinga ndi kapangidwe kake, koma sizikumveka ngati woyendetsa komanso okwera akugwera mwa ena (Achijeremani?) Opikisana nawo.
Palibe malo padashboard pazinthu zoyankhulirana zamakono zomwe zimayimilidwa ndi mtunduwu (Lumikizani), mpando wakutsogolo ndi wofewa kwambiri (momwe zimakhalira pansi pamadzi mukamayimitsa), malo apakati sakhala othandiza (otsika kwambiri, malo amodzi okha, opanda kabati ), yomwe itha kukhalanso mkangano pakuyenda kwa mpweya. Yembekezani kuti ayambe kukonzanso, kapena kuyimilira kanyumba kansalu kolimba. Zomwe, zachidziwikire, sizotsika mtengo.
Ndipo pamapeto pake: Universal. Izi siziyenera kukhala zazikulu. Izi ndichifukwa choti ndizothandiza (ma netiweki enanso owonjezera), ndi yapamwamba komanso yokongola. Pa tchuthi chanu, ingogulani nokha padenga.
Vinko Kernc
Chithunzi: Vinko Kernc
Alfa Romeo 156 2.5 V6 24V Q-System Sportwagon
Zambiri deta
| Zogulitsa: | Doo wa Triglav |
|---|---|
| Mtengo wachitsanzo: | 28.750,60 € |
| Terengani mtengo wa inshuwaransi yamagalimoto | |
| Mphamvu: | 140 kW (190 KM) |
| Kuthamangira (0-100 km / h): | 8,5 s |
| Kuthamanga Kwambiri: | 227 km / h |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito ECE, kuzungulira kosakanikirana: | 12,0l / 100km |
Zambiri zamakono
| injini: | 6-silinda - 4-sitiroko - 60 ° - petulo - yopingasa kutsogolo phiri - anabala ndi sitiroko 88,0 × 68,3 mm - kusamutsidwa 2492 cm3 - psinjika chiŵerengero 10,3: 1 - mphamvu pazipita 140 kW (190 l .s.) pa 6300 rpm - torque pazipita 222 Nm pa 5000 rpm - crankshaft mu 4 mayendedwe - 2 × 2 camshafts pamutu (nthawi lamba) - 4 mavavu pa silinda - jekeseni wamagetsi multipoint ndi poyatsira pakompyuta (Bosch Motronic ME 2.1) - kuzirala madzi 9,2 l - injini mafuta - injini mafuta 6,4 l - chothandizira chosinthika |
|---|---|
| Kutumiza mphamvu: | injini imayendetsa mawilo akutsogolo - 4-speed automatic transmission - I gear chiŵerengero cha 3,900; II. 2,228; III. maola 1,477; IV. maola 1,062; kumbuyo 4,271 - kusiyanitsa 2,864 - matayala 205/65 R 16 W (Michelin Pilot SX) |
| Mphamvu: | liwiro 227 Km / h - mathamangitsidwe 0-100 Km / h 8,5 s - kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta (ECE) 17,7 / 8,7 / 12,0 L / 100 Km (petulo unleaded, pulayimale 95) |
| Mayendedwe ndi kuyimitsidwa: | Zitseko 5, mipando 5 - thupi lodzithandiza - kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo limodzi, masika masika, njanji ziwiri triangular mtanda, stabilizer - kumbuyo single kuyimitsidwa, struts masika, njanji awiri mtanda, akalozera longitudinal, stabilizer - mabuleki mawilo awiri, chimbale kutsogolo (kukakamizidwa kuzirala), zitsulo zakumbuyo, chiwongolero champhamvu, ABS, EBD - chiwongolero ndi pinion chiwongolero, chiwongolero champhamvu |
| Misa: | Galimoto yopanda kanthu 1400 kg - yovomerezeka kulemera kwa 1895 kg - chololeza ngolo yovomerezeka ndi brake 1400 kg, popanda kuswa 500 kg - katundu wololedwa padenga 50 kg |
| Miyeso yakunja: | kutalika 4430 mm - m'lifupi 1745 mm - kutalika 1420 mm - wheelbase 2595 mm - kutsogolo 1511 mm - kumbuyo 1498 mm - kuyendetsa mtunda wa 11,6 m |
| Miyeso yamkati: | kutalika 1570 mm - m'lifupi 1440/1460 mm - kutalika 890-930 / 910 mm - longitudinal 860-1070 / 880-650 mm - thanki yamafuta 63 l |
| Bokosi: | kawirikawiri malita 360-1180 |
Muyeso wathu
| T = 29 ° C – p = 1019 mbar – otn. vl. = 76% | |
| Kuthamangira 0-100km: | 11,4 |
|---|---|
| 1000m kuchokera mumzinda: | Zaka 33,4 ( 152 km / h) |
| Kuthamanga Kwambiri: | 222km / h (IV) |
| Mowa osachepera: | 11,1l / 100km |
| kumwa mayeso: | 12,5 malita / 100km |
| Braking mtunda pa 100 km / h: | 43,7m |
| Phokoso pa 50 km / h mu zida za 3 | 57dB |
| Phokoso pa 50 km / h mu zida za 4 | 57dB |
| Zolakwa zoyesa: | - chitseko chakumbuyo chimatseguka nthawi ndi nthawi polamula kuchokera ku remote control - latch kumanzere chakumbuyo chakumbuyo |
kuwunika
Alfa Romeo iyi idapangidwira mtundu woyendetsa masewera aku Germany. Pali "kavalo" wokwanira, palibe ngo zowalamulira. Mpweya ndi mabuleki okha. Lachitatu lokha ndilo likusowa: kuti chilichonse chizigwira bwino ntchito. Koma ndiye kuti Alpha sangakhalenso Alfa ngati safunikiranso kuthana ndi izi makamaka komanso ndi zotengeka. Kupanda kutero, ndiyamphamvu, yothandiza, yotakata (thunthu) osati galimoto yopanda ndalama zambiri. Ndipo wokongola.
Timayamika ndi kunyoza
mawonekedwe akunja
mota, magwiridwe
zipangizo zabwino
kusinthasintha, kuthamanga kwa dongosololi
maukonde mu thunthu
malo panjira, chiwongolero
kutaya mphamvu chifukwa choyendetsa
kutha kwa zamkati
Magiya 4 okwana
mabatani akutali pakusankha kwamapulogalamu
thandizo chapakati chigongono
