Aquaplaning - phunzirani momwe mungapewere kutsetsereka m'misewu yonyowa
Hydroplaning ndi chinthu choopsa chomwe chimapezeka pamalo onyowa ndipo chimakhala ndi zotsatira zofanana ndi kuthamanga pa ayezi.
Tayala lotha komanso lopanda mpweya limataya mphamvu kale pa liwiro la 50 km / h, tayala lokwera bwino limataya mphamvu pamene galimoto ikuyenda pa liwiro la 70 km / h. Komabe, "mphira" watsopano amataya kukhudzana ndi nthaka pa liwiro la 100 Km / h. Tayalalo likalephera kutulutsa madzi ochulukirapo, limanyamuka kuchoka mumsewu n’kulephera kuyenda bwino, n’kusiya dalaivala atalephera kuliwongolera.
Chochitikachi chimatchedwa hydroplaning, ndipo zinthu zazikulu zitatu zimakhudza mapangidwe ake: momwe matayalawo alili, kuphatikizapo kuya kwake ndi kuthamanga, kuthamanga kwa kuyenda, ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi pamsewu. Awiri oyambirira amakhudzidwa ndi dalaivala, kotero kuti kuchitika kwa ngozi pamsewu makamaka kumadalira khalidwe lake ndi chisamaliro cha galimotoyo.
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Ngati msewu uli wonyowa, choyamba ndi kuchepetsa liwiro ndi kuyendetsa mosamala, ndipo samalani makamaka pokhoma. Kuti mupewe kutsetsereka, ponse paŵiri kuwomba mabuleki ndi chiwongolero kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamalitsa ndipo nthaŵi zambiri monga momwe kungathekere, akulangiza Zbigniew Veseli, mkulu wa sukulu yoyendetsa galimoto ya Renault.
Zizindikiro za hydroplaning ndi kumverera kwamasewera mu chiwongolero, chomwe chimakhala chosavuta kuwongolera, ndi "kuthamanga" kumbuyo kwa galimoto kumbali. Ngati tiona kuti galimoto yathu yalumpha pamene tikuyendetsa kutsogolo, choyamba tiyenera kukhala chete. Simungathe kuthyola mwamphamvu kapena kutembenuza chiwongolero, oyendetsa galimoto otetezeka akufotokoza.
Kuti muchepetse pang'onopang'ono, chotsani phazi lanu kuchoka pa gasi ndikudikirira kuti galimotoyo ichepetse yokha. Ngati mabuleki sangalephereke ndipo galimoto ilibe zida za ABS, yesani kuyendetsa bwino komanso kugwedezeka. Choncho, tidzachepetsa chiopsezo chotsekereza mawilo - akatswiri akuwonjezera.
Pamene mawilo akumbuyo agalimoto atsekeredwa, oversteer imachitika. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kulimbana ndi chiwongolero ndikuwonjezera mpweya wambiri kuti galimoto isatembenuke. Komabe, musamange mabuleki, chifukwa izi zidzakulitsa kuwongolera. Ngati skid ikuchitika motsatizana, tikuchita ndi understeer, i.e. kutaya kwa mayendedwe ndi mawilo akutsogolo. Kuti mubwezeretse, nthawi yomweyo chotsani phazi lanu pa gasi ndikuwongolera njirayo.
Kuti musiye malo oyendetsa mwadzidzidzi pakagwa mphamvu, khalani kutali kwambiri ndi magalimoto ena. Mwanjira imeneyi, tithanso kupewa kugunda ngati kuli kutsetsereka kwagalimoto ina.
Akatswiri amalangiza zoyenera kuchita ngati kutsetsereka pamadzi:
- Osagwiritsa ntchito brake, chepetsa, kuchepetsa liwiro,
- osasuntha mwadzidzidzi ndi chiwongolero,
- ngati braking sikungalephereke, m'magalimoto opanda ABS, yendani bwino, ndi mabuleki othamanga,
- kupewa hydroplaning, nthawi zonse yang'anani momwe matayala alili - kuthamanga kwa tayala ndikupondaponda mozama,
- Yendetsani pang'onopang'ono ndipo samalani kwambiri m'misewu yonyowa.
