Aquaplaning. Ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungathanirane nazo?
Hydroplaning ndi chinthu choopsa chomwe chimapezeka pamtunda wonyowa, zotsatira zake zingakhale zofanana ndi kutsetsereka pa ayezi.
Chodabwitsa cha hydroplaning ndi kupanga mphero yamadzi pakati pa tayala ndi msewu, pomwe galimoto imayamba kutsetsereka mosalekeza. Izi ndi zotsatira za zinthu zingapo: matayala owonongeka kapena otsika kwambiri, kuthamanga kwambiri ndi kudzikundikira kwamadzi pamsewu ndi m'mitsinje.
Zotsatira za aquaplaning
kupanga zingayambitse kutayika kwa kayendetsedwe ka galimoto ndi ngozi yaikulu. Chiwopsezo cha kutsetsereka ndi kutayika kwa kukoka kumawonjezeka ndi liwiro lagalimoto, koma palibe malire a skidding. Madalaivala amatha kuchepetsa mwayi wa hydroplaning ngati: sinthani liwiro lanu kuti ligwirizane ndi zovuta zamsewu ndikusamalira matayala abwino - ndi kukakamizidwa koyenera ndi kuponda koyenera.
- Galimotoyo ikamayenda mwachangu pamalo amvula, tym pamwamba pa tayala amagunda kwambiri madzi pamsewu. Izi zimabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu ya hydrostatic ya madzi chifukwa sangathe kufalikira kumbali mofulumira mokwanira. Chodabwitsa cha hydroplaning chimachitika pamene mtengo wa kuthamanga uku ndi wapamwamba kuposa kuthamanga kwa galimoto pamsewu - galimotoyo siingathe kukankhira madziwo kutali ndipo madziwo amayamba kuwachotsa pamsewu - amafotokozaPiotr Sarnecki, CEO wa Polish Tire Industry Association (PZPO).
Onaninso: Mayeso oledzera. Kusintha kwa madalaivala
Kuthamanga kolondola
Kuthamanga kwa tayala koyenera kudzakuthandizani kuti musamayende bwino - kutsika kwa gawoli, kumakhala kosavuta kuti madzi akankhire galimoto pamsewu, zomwe zimapangitsa "kuyandama". Kuzama koyenera kumapangitsa kuti madzi atuluke mwachangu komanso moyenera kuchokera pansi pa gudumu. Matayala apamwamba okha ndi omwe angapatse dalaivala chitsimikiziro cha kusunga magawo oyenerera muzochitika zoopsa zapamsewu - osati pokhapokha atagula, komanso pambuyo pa makumi zikwi za kilomita za ntchito.
M'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira, matayala omwe amavomerezedwa ndi nyengo yozizira kapena matayala a nyengo yonse adzachepetsa kwambiri zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti hydroplaning iwonongeke. Matayala oterowo - chifukwa chopanga mphira wapadera, wofewa - idzapitirizabe kuyendetsa galimoto pamene kutentha kwa mpweya kumatsika pansi pa 7 ° C m'mawa. Matayala achisanu amakhala ndi mikwingwirima yolimba komanso sipes yapadera yomwe imathandiza kuchotsa madzi, matalala ndi matope.
- Chitetezo chiyenera kukhala chofunika kwambiri kwa woyendetsa galimoto aliyense pamsewu. Ngakhale magalimoto amakono omwe ali ndi machitidwe apamwamba achitetezo sathandiza kwenikweni ngati galimotoyo imachotsedwa njira yaikulu yoyendetsera galimoto - kuyendetsa pamsewu, komwe kumaperekedwa ndi matayala abwino - mfundo Sarnetsky.
Kodi mungapirire bwanji?
Zotsatira za hydroplaning zitha kukhala zowopsa - ndiye dalaivala aliyense ayenera kuchita chiyani ngati sakuwongolera? Choyamba - mwendo wa gasi! Komanso musapange mayendedwe mwadzidzidzi ndi chiwongolero. Kusakwanira kwa madalaivala komwe kumayambitsa ngozi nthawi zambiri. - khalani osamala komanso odekha, gwirani chiwongolero mwamphamvu, ndipo nthawi yomweyo mulole galimotoyo ichepetse kuti matayala asiye kuyandama pamtsamiro wamadzimadzi.
- Ikagwa mvula komanso panjira yokhala ndi mathithi, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse ngakhale liwiro lotsika kuposa liwiro lololedwa ndi zikwangwani ndikukhala patali kwambiri ndi magalimoto - mtunda wa braking m'mikhalidwe yotere ndi yaitali kwambiri - akuwonjezera Peter Sarnetsky.
Onaninso: Seat Ibiza 1.0 TSI muyeso lathu
