Kuyimitsidwa kwachangu komanso kotheka: ntchito

Zowonjezereka pazitsanzo zapamwamba (komanso zocheperapo pa Citroëns ...) kuyimitsidwa kogwira ntchito ndi theka-yogwira kumafuna kuwonjezera chitonthozo (makamaka kwa omwe akugwira ntchito) ndikusintha kuyimitsidwa koyimitsidwa pakupempha. Choncho tiyeni tione waukulu alipo umisiri.

Onaninso: ntchito ya "classic" kuyimitsidwa.

Zikumbutso zazing'ono

Mpweya ukhoza kupanikizidwa, koma madzi sangathe kupanikizidwa (kupatulapo kupanikizika kwambiri, chifukwa chirichonse chimapanikizidwa ... Ngakhale diamondi. Nyenyezi ya nyutroni), kotero munthu sangayembekezere kuyimitsidwa potengera madzi okha.

Kuyimitsidwa kumakhala ndi chotsitsa chododometsa (pistoni) ndi kasupe, chomwe ngati kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya kungasinthidwe ndi thumba la airbag. Kasupe (kapena khushoni) amasamalira kuyimitsidwa kwa galimoto mumlengalenga, pamene chowombera chodzidzimutsa (pistoni) chimayang'anira kuthamanga kwa liwiro (kotero kumalepheretsa kasupe kuti asagwedezeke pamene akufunikira, koma amalolanso kuyimitsidwa kuyendetsedwa. kukhala ndi kuuma kapena kusinthasintha). Chifukwa chake, amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa mayendedwe panthawi yoponderezedwa ndi kubweza, chifukwa chake dzina la chotsitsa chododometsa.

Kusiyana pakati pa kuyimitsidwa kogwira ndi kogwira ntchito

Ngati kuyimitsidwa yogwira, kuyimitsidwa kuuma kumatha kusinthidwa, koma titha kusinthanso kutalika kwa kukwera. Choncho, kuyimitsidwa kungalepheretse mpukutu pakona, koma kungathenso kukweza mlingo ngati mutadzaza galimoto (kupewa kumbuyo komwe kumakhala kotsika kwambiri, komwe kumapangitsa kuti chitetezo chikhale bwino). Mwachidule, kuyang'ana (ndi zamagetsi) ndikwabwino!

Ngati kuyimitsidwa theka-yogwira, damper yokhayo ingasinthidwe.

Pazochitika zonsezi, kuyimitsidwa kumayendetsedwa ndi kompyuta yamagetsi yomwe idzayang'anira kutsegula kapena kudula kwa madera ena a dongosolo, kapena kukhudza mlingo wa hydraulic fluid. Kompyutayo imafunikira chidziwitso kuchokera ku masensa osiyanasiyana kuti igwire ntchito (imakhala yofanana ndi maso ake), monga ngodya ya chiwongolero, liwiro lagalimoto, kuyenda koyimitsidwa, ndi zina zambiri. ... Ngati imodzi mwa masensa sikugwiranso ntchito, kompyuta ilibenso chidziwitso kuti kuyimitsidwa kugwire ntchito bwino (singathe kugwira ntchito mwakhungu).

Kuyimitsidwa kwa Hydropneumatic (kuyimitsidwa kogwira)

Dongosololi limaphatikizapo ma hydraulic circuit, koma kunyowetsa kumachitika ndi mpweya: nayitrogeni. Anali a Citroën omwe adayambitsa njirayi pa DS yodziwika bwino. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, dongosololi lakhala likuyenda bwino, koma mfundoyi yakhala yofanana.

Chonde dziwani kuti masanjidwewo akhoza kukhala zina, ichi ndi fanizo lachidule. Magawo sangakhale amodzi ndi ma hydraulic damping, podziwa kuti ena amayikidwa mu unyolo kuti athe kusintha kuyimitsidwa kuuma (mawonekedwe amasewera).

1 : ndi nembanemba yosinthika yomwe imalekanitsa madzi ndi mpweya (mochuluka, kuchokera ku nayitrogeni).

2 : Apa ndi pamwamba pa chigawo chomwe nayitrojeni imapanikizika. Ndi iye amene m'malo kasupe wa ochiritsira mantha absorber.

3 : Pansi pake ndi pistoni yochititsa chidwi kwambiri, ntchito yake ndikuchepetsa liwiro lagalimoto motero kuyimitsa galimoto pamabampu.

Tsatanetsatane wa ntchito

Tikanyamula galimoto, kuyimitsidwa kumaphwanyidwa (kwa ife, mpweya woponderezedwa). Pampu ya hydraulic imatha kuwongolera madziwo kuti akweze trim (chilolezo cha pansi) chagalimoto kuti kumbuyo kusakhale kutsika kwambiri.

Kuonjezera apo, kuti mawonekedwe a chitonthozo ndi masewera azikhalapo, magawo owonjezera olumikizidwa ndi unyolo amafunikira (omwe ndi amodzi pa gudumu limodzi ndi ena olumikizidwa ku unyolo). Tikafuna nkhanza zambiri, timatsutsa madera ena. M'malo mwake, magawo ochulukirapo akalumikizidwa ndi loop, m'pamenenso mpweya umapezeka kuti unyowe komanso kusinthasintha. Mu mtundu waposachedwa wa Hydraactive III, pali 7 okha mwa iwo.

Ubwino ndi Zabwino

+ Chitonthozo chapadera chifukwa cha kuyimitsidwa kwa gasi komanso, koposa zonse, kuwongolera kwamagetsi (galimoto nthawi zonse imakhala yopingasa). Xantia Activa idasinthiratu pomwe idakhala yosalala pamakona (kumbukirani zotsatsa zomaliza ndi Carl Lewis).

+ Chitonthozo ngakhale pamasewera, kuyimitsidwa kuuma kumachitika kokha pakafunika (kusintha uku kungapangidwe kangapo pamphindikati ...). Mwachidule, batala ndi ndalama zamafuta!

+ Kutha kusintha kutalika kwa kukwera (kutanthauza kuti kumakhalabe kosasintha, ngakhale kulemera kwake)

+ Mitundu ingapo yoyendetsa (chitonthozo ndi masewera)

+ Kuchulukirachulukira mwa kuchepetsa kutsika ndi kugudubuza (nthawi zina, pamakhala anti-roll bar yosunthika, yoyendetsedwa ndimagetsi)

+ Kukaniza bwino nthawi, chifukwa nayitrogeni satha poyerekeza ndi akasupe

- Dongosolo lokwera mtengo komanso lotopetsa

- Zokwera mtengo zikafika pakukonza (chifukwa nembanemba ndi mafunde pamapeto pake "chabwino" zimawonongeka pakapita nthawi (150 mpaka 000 km malinga ndi ena)

- Pa Hydraactive yakale, dongosololi limalumikizidwa ndi chiwongolero chamagetsi ndi mabuleki. Pamapeto pake, pakakhala vuto, zonse zimasokonekera! Miyezo yaku Europe idaletsa izi.

Chitsanzo: Citroën Hydraactive.

Dziwani kuti pomwe C5 ili ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa hydropneumatic, C4 Picasso 1 ili ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya (onani ukadaulo pansipa).

Kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya (kuyimitsidwa kogwira)

Dongosololi ndi lofanana kwambiri ndi hydropneumatic, koma limakhutitsidwa ndi mpweya wokha.

Werenganinso: mwatsatanetsatane momwe kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya kumagwirira ntchito.

Pano, chitsanzo amagwiritsa ntchito kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo makonzedwe a C4 Picasso kachiwiri, chotengera mantha chili pafupi ndi airbags (iwo Integrated mu "Mercedes Airmatic" thupi, koma mfundo sasintha. Izi sizili chimodzimodzi pa ekisi yakutsogolo pomwe pali malo ochepa.

Chonde dziwani kuti nthawi zina mapilo amatha kugwira ntchito ndi kuwongolera. Apa ndi osavuta kugwedezeka, ma calibration omwe sasintha.

Mitsempha ya pilo imakhudza ndikuyimitsa galimoto, pamene chowombera chodzidzimutsa (pistoni) chimachepetsa mphamvu yobwereranso, kuthandiza kusunga msewu (imayendetsa liwiro). Zindikirani kuti makonzedwe am'mbuyowa amakhalaponso pakuyimitsidwa kwanthawi zonse, kotero kasupe amalowa m'malo mwa airbag (nthawi zambiri timakonda kuwawona ngati gawo limodzi, kasupe wozungulira pisitoni). Komanso ganizirani kuti pali zipangizo zina kupatula chithunzi pamwambapa, monga taonera pa Mercedes m'munsi.

Apanso mpweya umagwiritsidwa ntchito, womwe umatenga kugwedezeka, koma mosiyana ndi hydropneumatics, mpweya umalowetsedwa kapena kuchotsedwa m'malo mwa madzi. Chifukwa chake, titha kusinthanso mawonekedwe (kuuma) kwa kuyimitsidwa, komanso kutalika kwawo (chilolezo chapansi).

Ubwino ndi zovuta zake ndizofanana ndi za hydropneumatics.

Chitsanzo: Mercedes Airmatic.

Magic Body Control (Mercedes) yokhala ndi Airmatic air kuyimitsidwa

Onani kuti Mercedes waika patsogolo "wotsatira" (mu S-kalasi) kuti msewu akhoza kusanthula makamera. Kompyutayo ikazindikira tokhala, imafewetsa kuyimitsidwa pang'onopang'ono ... Imatchedwa Magic Body Control.

Pendant pansi yogwira (kunyowetsa koyendetsedwa)

Ndikokwanira kusintha makina oyendetsa valavu mu pisitoni kuti awonjezere damping. Valavu yamtunduwu imayendetsedwa pakompyuta, kenako kusintha kocheperako kungapangidwe molingana ndi malo a ma valve awa. Kuthamanga komwe kumadutsa madzi kuchokera kuchipinda china kupita ku china, kuyimitsidwa kumacheperachepera (ndi mosemphanitsa). Ndiye tikhoza kukhala omasuka kapena masewera mode. Chonde dziwani kuti iyi ndi njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri yopezera kuyimitsidwa kwapakati komanso kuti mfundoyi imangogwiritsidwa ntchito mu Golf 7 DCC.

Ndi za kulamulira zokha zoziziritsa kukhosi osati zoyimitsidwa akasupe monga kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya. Kuonjezera apo, kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya wogwira ntchito kungathenso kulamulira damping. Izi ndizochitika ndi Airmatic: ma airbags amasamalira kuyimitsidwa ndi ma dampers osinthika amasamalira kunyowa (kotero amatha kusintha malinga ndi kukula, chifukwa amatha kusintha).

Theoretical chithunzi

Kompyutayo imayendetsa ma solenoid mosiyana kuti ikhudze kuwongolera. Pamene amalola kuti mafuta adutse mosavuta, amasinthasintha kwambiri, ndipo mosiyana ... Pali njira zingapo zochitira izi, makamaka mothandizidwa ndi magnetism (Audi Magnetic Ride). Kuphatikiza apo, malo omwe akuwonetsedwa pachithunzichi akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri pochita.

1: Timizere tating'ono ta buluu ndi mavavu olola madzi kuyenda mmwamba ndi pansi (pamene slurry ikuyenda). Pa ma pendants apamwamba, nthawi zonse amagwira ntchito mofanana. Apa amalamulidwa ndi zamagetsi, zomwe zimakulolani kuti musinthe kuyenda komwe kotheka, kupanga kuyimitsidwa kosavuta kapena kocheperako. Chonde dziwani kuti pano si gasi (kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya) komwe kumasamalira kuyimitsidwa konse, koma kasupe, zonse ndizabwino kwambiri.

+ Mitundu ingapo yoyendetsa (chitonthozo ndi masewera)

+ Kuchulukitsa machitidwe pochepetsa mawu

+ Zotsika mtengo komanso zolemera kuposa kuyimitsidwa kogwira

- Osagwira ntchito

- Palibe kuthekera kosintha kutalika kwa kukwera

- Chitonthozo chochepa kusiyana ndi tayala (kasupe adzakhala woipa nthawi zonse kuposa mpweya wotsitsimula). Makhalidwe sangakonzedwe bwino chotero.

Chitsanzo: Audi Magnetic Ride

Kuyimitsidwa kwamagetsi (kuyimitsidwa kogwira)

Pano pali maginito amagetsi omwe amawongolera kuyimitsidwa mofanana ndi choyankhulira. Ndikukumbutsani kuti maginito a electromagnet ndi maginito oyendetsedwa ndi magetsi, kotero tikhoza kusintha mphamvu ya maginito mwa kusintha mphamvu ya panopa. Podziwa kuti maginito amatha kuthamangitsana wina ndi mzake, ingogwiritsani ntchito izi kuti mugwiritse ntchito ngati pendant. Bose adayambitsa, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito kwake sikunali kosowa.

Ndemanga zonse ndi mayankho

chatha ndemanga yolemba:

katarate33 (Tsiku: 2019, 06:15:14)

Sindikumvetsabe momwe, chifukwa cha zonse zomwe zapezedwa, xantia activa (hydration II) kuchokera ku 1999 imagwirabe mbiri yodutsa, ndikuwerenga kusanthula kwanu. Ndikukuwuzani kuti mumvetsetse kuti pakadali pano palibe ukadaulo wocheperako kuposa zomwe zidapangidwa mu 1950 Citroen, mbiri yothamanga ya 1999 yomwe ikugwirabe ntchito mpaka pano. , chofunika kwambiri, kugwira ntchito bwino kwa msewu.

Ine. 4 Zotsatira (izi) ku ndemanga iyi:

• Admin WOTSATIRA MALO (2019-06-16 15:31:28): "Passage of the impulse", titero kunena kwake? Mukunena za njira yozemba?

  Pamenepa, ndi liwiro lanji lomwe limapezeka?

  Ndimakayikirabe kuti akadali ndi mbiriyo.

• Etienne (2019-09-19 22:20:00): Awa ndi mayeso okakamiza omwe amadziwika bwino kuyambira pomwe Mercedes A-Class yoyamba inali kumbuyo kwake. Xantia akupitilizabe kusunga mbiriyo patsogolo pa porsche gt3 ndi ena. Sedan yonyansa yokhala ndi matayala opangidwa kuti azikhala opanda mafuta ...
• Katarate33 (2019-09-20 09:30:54): Inde inde, bwana, omaliza omwe anayesa kuphwanya mbiriyi anali Audi R8 v10 ndi Mclaren 675 lt mu 2017. Kotero, zaka 20 pambuyo pake, palibe chithunzi. Cholembedwacho chidakalipo, ndipo m'manyuzipepala apadera palibe mawu omwe adanenedwa pa izi, ndilo funso. Hydropneumatics anali atangosiyidwa kuti afe chifukwa chakusayanjanitsika. Ndimalirirabe Dsuper 5 yanga ndipo ndangogula imodzi mwama C5 aposachedwa kwambiri kuyambira Disembala 2015.
• Katarate33 (2019-09-23 19:20:40): Mwa njira, kuthamanga kwa Xantia kwa 85 km / h motsutsana ndi 83 km / h kwa Audi R8 V10 kuphatikiza 5,2 FSI quattro 610 ndi MLaren 675 LT, 82 km / h H Porche 997 GT3 RS Porche 996 GT2 Pocket 997 carrera 4S Mercedes AMT GT S

(Positi yanu idzawonekera pansi pa ndemanga pambuyo pakutsimikizira)

Lembani ndemanga

Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yamagetsi E, mupeza kuti: