Chitetezo chokhazikika komanso chokhazikika. Kodi magalimoto amakonzedwa bwanji?
Malamba, pretensioners, pilo, makatani, zamagetsi mu chassis, mapindikidwe madera - pali oteteza thanzi lathu ndi moyo m'galimoto. Kwa okonza magalimoto ambiri amakono, chitetezo ndichofunika kwambiri.
Choyamba, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mapangidwe a galimoto yamakono amalola kuti apulumuke ngakhale kugunda kwakukulu. Ndipo izi sizikugwiranso ntchito kwa ma limousine akuluakulu, komanso magalimoto ang'onoang'ono okhala mumzinda. Iyi ndi nkhani yabwino kwa aliyense wogula galimoto. Tili ndi ngongoleyi makamaka chifukwa cha zipangizo zatsopano ndi matekinoloje, koma luntha la opanga ndi luso lawo loyambitsa zatsopano zamtengo wapatali ndizofunika kwambiri.
Gulu loyamba la zinthu zamagalimoto zomwe zimayang'anira chitetezo ndizovuta. Imakhala yosagwira ntchito pokhapokha ngati pachitika ngozi kapena ngozi. Udindo waukulu momwemo umaseweredwa ndi mawonekedwe a thupi, opangidwa m'njira yoti ateteze bwino malo opangira okwera. Thupi lopangidwa bwino la galimoto yamakono ndilofanana ndi khola lomwe limateteza ku zotsatira za kugunda.
Mapangidwe a kutsogolo, kumbuyo ndi kumbali siwolimba monga momwe amaganizira pa kuyamwa mphamvu. Galimoto yonse ikanakhala yolimba monga momwe kungathekere, kuchedwa kochitika chifukwa cha ngozi zazikulu kungakhale koopsa kwa okwera mkati. Kanyumba kolimba kamangidwe kamene kamapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mapepala amphamvu kwambiri kuti athe kugawa mphamvu zomwe zingatheke pamtunda waukulu kwambiri. Mosasamala kanthu kuti zimachokera kumbali iti, zonse za sill ndi zipilala, pamodzi ndi denga la denga, ziyenera kusokoneza mphamvu zopondereza pa thupi la galimoto.
Kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa galimoto yamakono amamangidwa molingana ndi mawerengedwe enieni otengera makompyuta ndi mayesero otsimikiziridwa owonongeka. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kugawikana kuyenera kuchitika molingana ndi zomwe zimavomerezedwa, zomwe zimapereka mphamvu yochulukirapo momwe zingathere. Zochitika zoterezi zimagawidwa m'magawo, malinga ndi momwe malo ophwanyika amamangidwa. Yoyamba ndi yoteteza oyenda pansi (osati kumbuyo). Zimaphatikizapo bampa yofewa, apuloni yakutsogolo yowoneka bwino komanso chivundikiro chakutsogolo chopunduka mosavuta.
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Gawo lachiwiri, lotchedwa zone yokonza, limathandiza kuyamwa zotsatira za kugunda kwazing'ono. Izi zimachitika mothandizidwa ndi mtengo wapadera, wosasunthika mosavuta kumbuyo kwa bumper ndi apadera, mbiri yaying'ono, yotchedwa "mabokosi owonongeka", opindidwa mu accordion chifukwa cha kudula kwapadera. Kuwonjezedwa koyenera kumapangitsa kuti magetsi azitetezedwa bwino. Ngakhale mtengowo ulibe kukakamiza, nyali zakutsogolo zimapirira katundu wolemetsa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe olimba a polycarbonate.
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Gawo lachitatu, lotchedwa deformation zone, likukhudzidwa ndi kutaya mphamvu kwa ngozi zoopsa kwambiri. Zimaphatikizapo kulimbitsa lamba wakutsogolo, mamembala am'mbali, ma wheel arches, hood yakutsogolo komanso nthawi zambiri subframe, komanso kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo ndi injini yokhala ndi zowonjezera. Ma airbags nawonso ndi gawo lofunikira pachitetezo chokhazikika. Osati chiwerengero chawo chokha chomwe chili chofunikira, ndi bwino kwambiri, komanso malo awo, mawonekedwe, kudzaza ndondomeko ndi kulondola kwa ulamuliro.
The kutsogolo airbag mokwanira deplots yekha ngozi kwambiri. Chiwopsezo chikakhala chochepa, mapilo amawotcha pang'ono, kuchepetsa zotsatira za kukhudzana ndi mutu ndi thumba. Pali kale mawondo pansi pa dashboard, komanso ma bolster okwera pampando wakumbuyo, omwe amachotsedwa pakatikati pamutu wamutu pakagundana.
Lingaliro lachitetezo chokhazikika limaphatikizapo zinthu zonse zomwe zimagwira ntchito poyendetsa ndipo zimatha kuthandizira kapena kukonza zochita za dalaivala. Makina akuluakulu apakompyuta akadali ABS, omwe amalepheretsa mawilo kutseka pamene galimoto ikuphulika. Ntchito yosankha ya EBD, i.e. Electronic Brakeforce Distribution, imasankha mphamvu yoyendetsa yoyenera pa gudumu lililonse. Momwemonso, ESP stabilization system (mayina ena VSC, VSA, DSTC, DSC, VDC) imalepheretsa galimoto kuti isadutse pamene ikukwera pamakona kapena mumsewu wovuta (mabwinja, mabampu) mwa kuswa gudumu lolingana panthawi yoyenera. BAS, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti "Emergency Brake Assist", idapangidwa kuti iwonjezere kuthamanga kwa mabuleki panthawi ya braking mwadzidzidzi.
