Battery - momwe mungasamalire komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zolumikizira

Batire yakufa ndi imodzi mwazovuta zomwe madalaivala amakumana nazo. M'nyengo yozizira nthawi zambiri imasweka, ngakhale kuti nthawi zina imakana kumvera pakati pa chilimwe chotentha.

Batire silingatuluke mosayembekezereka ngati, choyamba, mumayang'ana nthawi zonse mkhalidwe wake - mulingo wa electrolyte ndi kulipiritsa. Titha kuchita izi pafupifupi patsamba lililonse. Paulendo woterewu, ndikofunikiranso kufunsa kuyeretsa batire ndikuwunika ngati ikulumikizidwa bwino, chifukwa izi zitha kukhudzanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri.

Battery kutentha - zimayambitsa mavuto

Mabwalo a pa intaneti ali odzaza ndi zambiri kuchokera kwa eni magalimoto odabwa omwe, atasiya galimoto yawo pamalo oimikapo dzuwa kwa masiku atatu, sanathe kuyatsa galimotoyo chifukwa cha batri yakufa. Mavuto a batri otulutsidwa ndi chifukwa cha kulephera kwa batri. Chabwino, kutentha kwambiri mu chipinda cha injini kumapangitsa kuti mbale zabwino ziwonongeke, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri moyo wa batri.

Ngakhale m'galimoto yosagwiritsidwa ntchito, mphamvu zochokera ku batri zimadyedwa: alamu imatsegulidwa yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito 0,05 A yamakono, kukumbukira kwa dalaivala kapena mawayilesi amawononganso mphamvu. Choncho, ngati sitinapereke batire isanafike holide (ngakhale titapita ku tchuthi m'njira zosiyanasiyana zoyendera) ndi kusiya galimoto ndi alamu kwa milungu iwiri, titabwerera, tingayembekezere galimoto kukhala ndi mavuto. ndi kukhazikitsa. Kumbukirani kuti m'chilimwe, zotulutsa zachilengedwe zimathamanga kwambiri, kutentha kozungulira kumakwera. Komanso, musanayende ulendo wautali, muyenera kuyang'ana batire ndikuganiza, mwachitsanzo, zakusintha, chifukwa kuyimitsa pamsewu wopanda kanthu ndikudikirira thandizo sikuli kosangalatsa.

Battery kutentha - pamaso pa maholide

Popeza kutentha kumapangitsa kuti batire iwonongeke, eni ake a magalimoto atsopano kapena omwe alowa m'malo mwa mabatire posachedwapa alibe nkhawa. M'malo ovuta kwambiri ndi anthu omwe akukonzekera ulendo wopita kutchuthi, ndipo m'magalimoto awo batire ili ndi zaka zoposa ziwiri. Pankhaniyi, tikukulimbikitsani kuti muyang'ane kaye momwe batire ilili. Ngati luso la batri likutipangitsa kukayikira, sikoyenera kupanga ndalama zodziwikiratu ndikusintha batri ndi yatsopano musanapite kutchuthi. Kupereka kwa msika kumaphatikizapo mabatire opangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa mbale extrusion, omwe, malinga ndi opanga, amachepetsa kwambiri dzimbiri la mbale. Zotsatira zake, moyo wa batri umachulukitsidwa mpaka 20%.

Kodi mungapewe bwanji mavuto a batri m'chilimwe?

1. Musanayendetse, yang'anani batire:
1. yang'anani voteji (pa mpumulo ayenera kukhala pamwamba 12V, koma pansi 13V; mutangoyamba sayenera upambana 14,5V)
2. yang'anani mulingo wa electrolyte molingana ndi malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito operekedwa ndi batri (mulingo wa electrolyte watsika kwambiri; onjezerani madzi osungunuka)
3. fufuzani kachulukidwe ka electrolyte (iyenera kusinthasintha pakati pa 1,270-1,280 kg / l); electrolyte yamadzimadzi kwambiri ndi nsonga yosinthira batire!
4. yang'anani zaka za batri - ngati ili ndi zaka zoposa 6, chiopsezo chotuluka ndi chachikulu kwambiri; muyenera kuganiza za kusintha batire musanachoke kapena kukonzekera ndalama zotere paulendo
2. Phatikizani chojambulira - zitha kukhala zothandiza pakulipiritsa batire:

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito charger?

1. chotsani batire mgalimoto
2. yeretsani zikhomo (monga ndi sandpaper) ngati zili zopepuka
3. fufuzani mlingo wa electrolyte ndikuwonjezera ngati kuli kofunikira
4. gwirizanitsani chojambulira ndikuchiyika pamtengo woyenerera
5. yang'anani ngati batire yayimbidwa (ngati ma voliyumu amakhala nthawi zonse 3 pa ola limodzi ndipo ali mkati mwa foloko, batire imayimbidwa)
6. kulumikiza batire kugalimoto (kuphatikiza kuphatikiza, kuchotsa mpaka kuchotsera)

Battery - samalirani m'nyengo yozizira

Kuwonjezera pa kufufuza nthawi zonse, ndikofunikanso kwambiri momwe timachitira galimoto yathu m'miyezi yozizira.

“Nthaŵi zambiri sitidziŵa kuti kusiya galimoto ili ndi nyali m’malo ozizira kwambiri kungathe kukhetsa batire kwa ola limodzi kapena aŵiri,” akutero Zbigniew Wesel, mkulu wa sukulu yoyendetsa galimoto ya Renault. - Komanso, kumbukirani kuzimitsa zida zonse zamagetsi monga wailesi, magetsi ndi zoziziritsa kukhosi mukayambitsa galimoto yanu. Zinthuzi zimagwiritsanso ntchito mphamvu poyambira, akuwonjezera Zbigniew Veseli.

M'nyengo yozizira, kungoyambira galimoto kumafuna magetsi ambiri kuchokera ku batri, ndipo chifukwa cha kutentha, mphamvu yake panthawiyi imakhala yochepa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri timayamba injini, m'pamenenso betri yathu imatenga mphamvu zambiri. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika tikamayendetsa mtunda waufupi. Mphamvu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi, ndipo jenereta ilibe nthawi yokwanira kuti muwonjezere batire. Zikatero, tiyenera kuwunika mkhalidwe wa batire kwambiri ndi kukana, ngati n'kotheka, kuyambitsa wailesi, mpweya kapena kutentha mazenera kumbuyo kapena kalirole. Tikazindikira kuti tikayesa kuyatsa injiniyo, choyambira chikuvutikira kuti chigwire ntchito, tingakayikire kuti batire la galimoto yathu likufunika kulitcha.

Momwe mungayambitsire galimoto pazingwe

Batire yakufa sizikutanthauza kuti tiyenera kupita ku utumiki nthawi yomweyo. Injini ikhoza kuyambika pokoka magetsi pagalimoto ina pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe zodumphira. Tiyenera kukumbukira malamulo angapo. Musanayambe kulumikiza zingwe, onetsetsani kuti electrolyte mu batire si mazira. Ngati inde, ndiye muyenera kupita ku utumiki ndi kusintha kwathunthu batire. Ngati sichoncho, tingayesere "reanimate" izo, kukumbukira kulumikiza bwino zingwe zolumikizira.

- Chingwe chofiyira chimalumikizidwa ndi chotchedwa positive terminal ndi chingwe chakuda ku terminal yoyipa. Sitiyenera kuiwala kulumikiza waya wofiira poyamba ndi batire yogwira ntchito, ndiyeno ku galimoto yomwe batire imatulutsidwa. Kenaka timatenga chingwe chakuda ndikuchilumikiza osati mwachindunji ku clamp, monga momwe zilili ndi waya wofiira, koma pansi, i.e. zitsulo, mbali yosapenta ya injini. Timayatsa galimoto, yomwe timatenga mphamvu, ndipo m'mphindi zochepa batire yathu iyenera kuyamba kugwira ntchito, "aphunzitsi a sukulu yoyendetsa galimoto ya Renault akufotokoza. Ngati batire silikugwira ntchito ngakhale mutayesa kulitchaja, muyenera kulisintha ndikuyika lina.