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F-35I Adir yoyamba ivumbulutsidwa ku Lockheed Martin's Fort Worth plant pa June 22.
Pa June 22, pafakitale ya Lockheed Martin ku Fort Worth, mwambo unachitika kuti apereke ndege yoyamba yolimbana ndi magulu angapo F-35I Adir, ndiye kuti, mtundu wa F-35A Lightning II wopangidwa ku Israeli Air Force. "Chizindikiro" chamtunduwu chimachokera ku ubale wapadera pakati pa Washington ndi Jerusalem, komanso zosowa zenizeni za dziko lino la Middle East. Motero, Israeli anakhala dziko lachisanu ndi chiwiri kulandira makina otere kuchokera kwa wopanga.
Kwa zaka zambiri, Israeli yakhala ikugwirizana kwambiri ndi United States kudera lotentha la Middle East. Izi ndi chifukwa cha mkangano wachigawo pakati pa US ndi USSR pa Cold War, ndipo mgwirizano wankhondo pakati pa mayiko awiriwa unakula pambuyo pa Nkhondo ya Masiku Sikisi, pamene mayiko akumadzulo kwa Ulaya anaika chiletso cha zida pa Israeli. Kuyambira kusaina kwa mgwirizano wamtendere pakati pa Israeli ndi Egypt ku Camp David mu 1978, mayiko awiri oyandikana nawo akhala opindula kwambiri ndi mapulogalamu a US FMF othandizira asilikali. Zaka zaposachedwapa, Yerusalemu walandira pafupifupi $ 3,1 biliyoni pachaka kuchokera ku izi, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogula zida ku United States (malinga ndi malamulo a US, ndalama zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa zida zopangidwa osachepera 51% ya United States). Pachifukwa ichi, zida zina za Israeli zimapangidwa ku US, kumbali ina, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kutumiza kunja. Kuphatikiza apo, mwanjira iyi - nthawi zambiri - mapulogalamu ofunikira amakono amathandizidwa ndi ndalama, kuphatikiza kupeza ndege zolimbana ndi magulu ambiri. Kwa zaka zambiri, magalimoto a gulu ili akhala njira yoyamba yotetezera ndi kuukira kwa Israeli (pokhapokha ngati apanga chisankho chogwiritsa ntchito zida za nyukiliya), kupereka kumenyedwa kwachindunji motsutsana ndi zolinga zofunika kwambiri m'mayiko omwe amadana ndi Israeli. Izi zikuphatikizapo, mwachitsanzo, kuukira kotchuka kwa nyukiliya ya Iraq mu June 1981 kapena kuukira kwa malo ofanana ku Syria mu September 2007. Pofuna kukhalabe ndi mwayi pa adani omwe angakhale nawo, Israeli wakhala akuyesera kwa zaka zambiri kugula zatsopano Mitundu ya ndege ku United States, yomwe, kuwonjezera apo, imayikidwa, nthawi zina kwambiri, kusinthidwa ndi mphamvu zamakampani am'deralo. Nthawi zambiri amakhudzana ndi kusonkhanitsa zida zambiri zankhondo zamagetsi komanso kuphatikiza kwawo kwa zida zolondola kwambiri. Kugwirizana kopindulitsa kumatanthauzanso kuti opanga aku America monga Lockheed Martin akupindulanso ndi ukatswiri wa Israeli. Ndi kuchokera ku Israeli kuti zida zambiri zamagetsi pamitundu yapamwamba ya F-16C / D, komanso matanki akunja amafuta a galoni 600.
F-35 Lightning II sizinali zosiyana. Kugula kwa Israeli kuchokera ku United States kwa ndege zatsopano zazaka zana (F-15I Ra'am ndi F-16I Sufa) zidathetsedwa mwachangu ndi mayiko achiarabu, omwe, mbali imodzi, adagula kuchuluka kwamitundu yambiri. -ndege zankhondo zochokera ku United States (F-16E / F - UAE, F-15S / SA Strike Eagle - Saudi Arabia, F-16C / D Block 50 - Oman, Block 52/52+ - Iraq, Egypt) ndi Europe (Mvula yamkuntho ya Eurofighter - Saudi Arabia, Oman, Kuwait ndi Dassault Rafale - Egypt, Qatar ), ndipo kumbali ina, adayamba kugula machitidwe opangira ndege opangidwa ndi Russia (S-300PMU2 - Algeria, Iran).
Kuti apindule kwambiri ndi adani omwe angakhale adani, pakati pazaka khumi zoyambirira zazaka za zana la 22, Israeli adayesa kukakamiza anthu aku America kuti avomere kutumiza ndege zankhondo za F-35A Raptor, koma "ayi" molimba komanso kutseka kwa ndegeyo. mzere wopanga pafakitale ya Marietta adayimitsa bwino zokambirana. Pazifukwa izi, chidwi chidali pa chinthu china chomwe Lockheed Martin anali kupanga panthawiyo, F-16 Lightning II. Mapangidwe atsopanowa angapereke mwayi waukadaulo ndikulola kuti F-100A/B Nec yakale kwambiri ichotsedwe pamzere. Poyamba, zinkaganiziridwa kuti makope 2008 adzagulidwa, koma kale mu 75, Dipatimenti ya Boma inapeza pempho la kutumiza kunja kwa makope 15,2. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti Israeli yayamba kulingalira za kugula kwamitundu yonse yonyamuka komanso yotsikira A ndi mitundu yoyimirira B (zambiri pambuyo pake). Phukusi lomwe latchulidwa pamwambapa linali lamtengo wapatali $19 biliyoni, kuposa momwe opanga zisankho ku Yerusalemu amayembekezera. Kuyambira pachiyambi cha zokambirana, fupa la mkangano lakhala mtengo komanso mwayi wodzisamalira komanso kusinthidwa ndi mafakitale a Israeli. Pamapeto pake, mgwirizano wogula gulu loyamba la makope 2011 udasainidwa mu Marichi 2,7 ndipo udakwana pafupifupi madola 2015 biliyoni aku US. Zambiri mwazimenezi zidachokera ku FMF, yomwe idachepetsa mapulogalamu ena amakono a Hejl HaAwir - kuphatikiza. kupeza ndege zowonjezera mafuta kapena kunyamuka koyima ndikutsika ndege zoyendera. Mu February XNUMX, mgwirizano udasainidwa kuti ugule gawo lachiwiri, kuphatikiza.
magalimoto 14 okha. Pazonse, Israeli adzalandira ndege za 5,5 zokwana madola 33 biliyoni, zomwe zidzatumizidwa ku Nevatim airbase m'chipululu cha Negev.
