ABS mu magalimoto malonda - chifukwa chofunika?

"Anti-Lock Braking System" ndi chowonjezera cha Chingerezi chachidule cha ABS. Dongosolo la ABS limathandizira dalaivala akamawomba, pomwe pakuyendetsa wamba osagwiritsa ntchito brake pedal amakhalabe osagwira ntchito. Malinga ndi dalaivala, chinthu ichi chimadzipangitsa kumva ndi kugwedezeka kwa brake pedal. Komabe, zoona zake n’zakuti ntchito imene amagwira ndi yovuta kwambiri. Ndiye kodi dongosolo ABS ntchito mu galimoto? Phunzirani zinsinsi za ntchito yake ndikukulitsa chidziwitso chanu!

Kodi ABS imatanthauza chiyani m'galimoto?

Kukula kwa chidule cha Chingerezi kumatiuza kuti dongosolo la ABS lapangidwa kuti lizitha kuyendetsa gudumu poyendetsa. Kukokera kumafunika kuyendetsa galimoto ndikuzindikira komwe ikulowera. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kudumphira panthawi ya braking mwadzidzidzi ndikosayenera. ABS ndiye dongosolo loyambira m'gulu la machitidwe omwe amateteza dalaivala kuti asatengeke pamagudumu. Zina ndi monga ASR, ESP kapena ACC. Kusowa kwa ABS kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwamtundu wa braking muzovuta kwambiri.

Chifukwa chiyani muyenera ABS m'galimoto?

Inu mukudziwa kale chiphunzitsocho. Ndipo mungayerekeze bwanji njira yoyendetsera magudumu? Tangoganizani kuti chopinga chawonekera pamalo onyowa pang'ono. Ikhoza kukhala nyama kapena nthambi yakugwa kapena ngozi yagalimoto patsogolo panu. Kodi mumachita chiyani zikatero? Mwinamwake mukukankhira chopondapo mwamphamvu momwe mungathere ndi clutch nthawi yomweyo. Izi zimabweretsa kutsekeka kwakuthwa kwa mawilo. Akaphatikizidwa ndi malo onyowa, amayamba kutsetsereka.

ABS ndi ntchito yake muzochitika zadzidzidzi

Panthawiyi, dongosolo la ABS likuyamba kugwira ntchito, lomwe limakonza liwiro la magudumu pa chitsulo. M'magalimoto atsopano, makinawa amawongolera gudumu lililonse padera. Kuthamanga kwamphamvu kumachitika pamene ABS yatsegulidwa. Chifukwa cha izo, mutha kuchepetsa liwiro limodzi ndikuwongolera momwe galimoto ikulowera.

ABS - imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Ndi chiyani chinanso chofunikira pakugwira ntchito kwa dongosolo la ABS? Choyamba, panthawi yothamanga mwadzidzidzi, kuthamanga kwa magudumu pa ma axles kumasiyana. Mphamvu yotsatizana ingapangitse galimoto kutembenuka. Komabe, ntchito ya ABS imapangitsa kuti slip ikhale yotsika komanso imachotsa chiwopsezo chagalimoto kutembenuka mosakhazikika.

Kodi dongosolo la ABS limagwira ntchito bwanji m'galimoto?

Dongosolo la ABS lili ndi zinthu zitatu zazikulu:

• masensa inductive pa mawilo;
• ma valve a electromagnetic mu mawonekedwe a brake fluid pressure modulators;
• chipangizo chowongolera.

Kodi gawo lazinthu zamtundu wa ABS ndi chiyani?

Choyamba mwa zigawozi ndi sensa inductive. Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe chimayikidwa mwachindunji pa gudumu, kuyeza liwiro la kuzungulira kwake. Makhalidwe amafananizidwa ndi kuwerenga kwa mawilo ena. Chizindikirocho chimatumizidwa ku unit control unit. Imasanthula zambiri kuchokera ku masensa. Chotsatira cha kusanthula uku chikhoza kukhala chisankho choyambitsa ma valve a solenoid payekha. Pali zingapo mu dongosolo la ABS, kotero gudumu lililonse limatha kuwongoleredwa bwino ndi kuthamanga kwamadzimadzi.

Kodi ubwino wa ABS m'magalimoto ndi chiyani?

Chophweka njira kumvetsa izi ndi madalaivala amene analibe gawo ulamuliro ABS mu galimoto. Kusiyanaku kumawonekera kale pamene mukuwotcha. Dalaivala, yemwe alibe ABS m'galimoto, amayenera kudzimanga yekha mabuleki. Apo ayi, mawilo adzatsekeka ndipo mtunda wa braking udzakulitsidwa kwambiri. Ndipo galimoto yokhala ndi dongosolo lomwe lafotokozedwa limagwira ntchito bwanji? Mmenemo, dalaivala amagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu yaikulu ya braking, ndipo dongosolo lokha limasankha zomwe ma pulsation akuyenera kukhala.

ABS dongosolo ndi braking mtunda

Kufupikitsa mtunda braking ndi chimodzi mwa ubwino waukulu wa ABS dongosolo galimoto. Mayeso akuwonetsa kuti pamtunda wowuma, magalimoto omwewo amatha kuyimitsa ⅓ mofupika kuposa magalimoto omwe si a ABS. Pankhani ya nthaka yonyowa, phindu limakulirakulira. Kuthamanga kwapamwamba, kumakhala kosavuta kuwona ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito ABS. Dongosololi limachita nthawi yomweyo, zomwe sizinganene za woyendetsa.

Kodi ABS ikhoza kukhala yowopsa?

Pali nthawi zosachepera ziwiri. Chinthu choyamba ndi pamene dalaivala sakakamiza chopondapo cha clutch panthawi yothamanga kwambiri. Injini ikasiya, dongosolo la ABS limasiyanso kugwira ntchito, ndipo dalaivala amalephera kuyendetsa galimoto. Chinthu chachiwiri ndi zotsatira za ntchito ya gulu lothandizira palokha. Pa phula lokhala ndi mchenga wosanjikiza, mawilo okhoma amayamba kugundana kwambiri popanda kuyimitsa skid. Kumbali inayi, ABS, ikazindikira kutsekeka, imatulutsa mabuleki, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti galimotoyo isunthike pamwamba pake.

Kodi cholakwika ndi ABS ndi chiyani?

Choyamba, masensa amalephera. Mothandizidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa makina kapena kuipitsidwa, chilichonse chikhoza kusiya kugwira ntchito bwino. Panthawi ya kulephera, chipikacho chimalandira zotsatira zolakwika za liwiro la angular la mawilo. The antidote ndikusintha sensa.

Monga mukuwonera, dongosolo la ABS lili ndi zabwino zambiri zomwe mungayamikire mumikhalidwe yovuta kwambiri pamsewu. Izi ndizokhazikika pamagalimoto atsopano ndipo anthu ambiri atha kupeza izi ngati zachilendo, koma makamaka madalaivala omwe amayendetsa magalimoto akale amayamikira ABS.