ABS Toyota Corolla

ABS (Anti-Lock Braking System) ndiyofunikira kuti mawilo agalimoto asatsekedwe panthawi ya braking ndi skid.

Kawirikawiri, dongosololi limathetsa zochitika za skidding yosalamulirika ya galimoto panthawi yophulika mwadzidzidzi. Komanso, mothandizidwa ndi ABS, dalaivala akhoza kulamulira galimoto ngakhale pa nthawi mabuleki mwadzidzidzi.

ABS imagwira ntchito molingana ndi mfundo iyi:

1. Zomverera zomwe zimayikidwa pa mawilo, pagawo loyambirira la braking, lembani zoyambira zotsekereza.
2. Mothandizidwa ndi "mayankho" mphamvu yamagetsi imapangidwa, yomwe imafalitsidwa kudzera mu chingwe chamagetsi, izi zimafooketsa zoyesayesa za ma hydraulic cylinders ngakhale isanafike nthawi yomwe slippage imayamba ndipo matayala agalimoto amabwerera kukakumana ndi msewu.
3. Kuzungulira kwa gudumu kumalizidwa, mphamvu yothamanga kwambiri yomwe ingatheke imapangidwanso m'ma hydraulic cylinders.

Izi zimachitika mozungulira, kubwereza nthawi zambiri. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti mtunda wa braking wa galimotoyo umakhalabe chimodzimodzi monga momwe ungakhalire mu loko mosalekeza, koma woyendetsa galimoto sataya kuwongolera.

Chitetezo cha dalaivala ndi okwera chikuwonjezeka, chifukwa mwayi wothamangira galimoto ndikuyiyendetsa mu dzenje kapena mumsewu womwe ukubwera sikuphatikizidwa.

ABS galimoto ili ndi mbali zotsatirazi:

• masensa liwiro, iwo anaika pa mawilo kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo;
• mavavu ananyema ntchito pa mfundo hayidiroliki;
• zida zopangidwira kusinthanitsa chidziwitso pakati pa masensa ndi ma valve mu hydraulic system.

Chifukwa cha braking ya ABS, ngakhale madalaivala osadziwa azitha kuyendetsa galimoto yanu. Kuti muchite izi, mugalimoto ya Toyota, mumangofunika kukanikiza chopondapo mpaka kuyimitsidwa. Komanso tisaiwale kuti msewu pamwamba ndi pamwamba lotayirira kumathandiza chakuti galimoto kwambiri kumawonjezera braking mtunda. Kupatula apo, mawilo samakumba pamalo otayirira, koma amangoyandama pamwamba pake.

ABS imayikidwa pamagalimoto opangidwa kunja, mwachitsanzo, pamitundu ya Toyota Corolla. Chofunika kwambiri cha machitidwe a dongosololi ndi kusunga bata ndi kuwongolera kwa galimoto pamene kuchepetsa liwiro mu gawo loyenera kwambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mu chitsanzo "Toyota Corolla" masensa "kulamulira" liwiro limene gudumu lililonse la galimoto azungulira, ndiyeno kuthamanga anamasulidwa mu mzere hydraulic ananyema.

Mu magalimoto a Toyota, gawo lowongolera lili pafupi ndi dashboard. Mfundo ya kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kabwino ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kamwemwemwemwemwemwemwemwemwedhamwedhakita amalilorikirikiriririlere ipangire zikhazikike ukhale pamagalimoto agalimoto.

Pambuyo pokonza mphamvu yamagetsi, chizindikirocho chimatumizidwa ku ma valve actuator omwe ali ndi anti-blocking. Module yapadera yamagetsi imagwira ndikuwunika magwiridwe antchito a dongosolo lonse la ABS. Ngati vuto linalake lichitika mwadzidzidzi, kuwala kwa chipangizocho kumawunikira, chifukwa chake dalaivala amaphunzira za kuwonongeka.

Kuphatikiza apo, dongosolo la ABS limakupatsani mwayi wopanga ndikusunga nambala yolakwika. Izi zithandizira kwambiri kukonza pa station station. Toyota Corolla ili ndi diode yomwe imachenjeza za kuwonongeka. Komanso, chizindikiro chapadera cha photodiode chimatha kuwunikira nthawi ndi nthawi. Chifukwa cha iye, dalaivala amaphunzira kuti ena "zowonongeka" magawo ntchito n'zotheka mu ABS zovuta.

Kuwongolera kulephera kwa zoikamo ndi magawo, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana ngati mawaya ochokera ku masensa kupita kugawo lamagetsi amalumikizidwa bwino, momwe fuseji ndi kudzaza kwa mwaye wokhudzana ndi silinda yayikulu ya brake zimafufuzidwanso.

Ngakhale pambuyo ntchito zonsezi zizindikiro chenjezo kupitiriza kung'anima, ndiye dongosolo ABS ndi zolakwika, ndi mwini galimoto "Toyota Corolla" ayenera kulankhulana ndi apadera pakati utumiki.

Chifukwa chake, zida za ABS zamagalimoto kuchokera kwa wopanga waku Japan. Anti-blocking block ili ndi:

1. 1. Pampu ya Hydraulic.
   2. Mlanduwu, wokhala ndi zibowo zingapo, uli ndi mavavu anayi opangidwa ndi maginito.

Pabowo la gudumu lililonse, kuthamanga kofunikira kumapangidwa ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, kusinthidwa. Masensa ozungulira magudumu amapereka zizindikiro zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma valve otsekera atsegule ndi kutseka. Chida ichi chili pansi pa chivundikiro cha chipinda cha injini cha Toyota Corolla.

Kenako pakubwera msonkhano wotsatira wa zigawo za ABS. Izi ndi masensa othamanga kwambiri. Iwo anaika pa "chiwongolero knuckles" kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo mawilo Toyota magalimoto. Masensa amatumiza kugunda kwapadera ku gawo lalikulu lamagetsi la ABS nthawi zonse.

Anti-lock braking system pamagalimoto a Toyota ndi odalirika komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndikuwongolera. Komabe, ngakhale dongosolo lodalirika kwambiri pamagalimoto odalirika a ku Japan limafunikira kukonza ndi kukonza nthawi zonse.