Malangizo 8 ogulira galimoto yanu yoyamba

Simudzaiwala galimoto yanu yoyamba. Kaya mumalandira makiyi a cholowa chabanja pa tsiku lanu lobadwa la 17 kapena kudzisangalatsa pambuyo pake m'moyo, ufulu umene umabweretsa ndi mwambo wosangalatsa. Koma kusankha ndi kugula galimoto kwa nthawi yoyamba kungakhale kosokoneza. Kodi muyenera kugula petulo kapena dizilo? Pamanja kapena basi? Zosankhazo zingakhale zolemetsa, kotero apa pali malangizo athu okuthandizani kuti muyambe ulendo wanu wapamsewu, kaya mwakonzeka kugunda pakali pano kapena kungoganizira zonse. 

1. Kodi ndigule zatsopano kapena zogwiritsidwa ntchito?

Tiyimbireni kukondera, koma tikukhulupirira kuti aliyense ayenera kugula galimoto yakale. Magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi otsika mtengo kuposa atsopano, choncho ndi osavuta kulangiza anthu omwe angoyamba kumene ulendo wamagalimoto, ndipo pali ena ambiri. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wosankha, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mutha kupeza galimoto yoyenera pamtengo woyenera.

2. Kodi galimoto yanga yoyamba iyenera kukhala yokwera mtengo bwanji?

Kuganiza bwino kumafuna kuti galimoto yanu yoyamba ikhale ngati zozimitsa moto - chinthu chomwe mumagula mapaundi mazana angapo, chokhala ndi thupi lopindika komanso fungo lachilendo. Koma sitikuvomereza. Kugula ndi kuyendetsa galimoto ndi okwera mtengo, makamaka kwa achinyamata, choncho zimayenera kusankha imodzi yomwe imasonyeza zosowa zanu ndi zomwe mumakonda. 

Ngati mumayendetsa nthawi zonse m'misewu yayikulu kapena kuyenda maulendo ataliatali, mwachitsanzo, galimoto yotsika mtengo, yabwino yokhala ndi mafuta ambiri kapena injini ya dizilo ndiyofunika. Mupeza galimoto yoyamba yoyenera ndalama zosakwana £10,000 kapena ndalama zosakwana £200 pamwezi. Ngati mumangogula kamodzi pa sabata, hatchback yaying'ono ya gasi ingakukwanireni. Mutha kugula galimoto yabwino yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwa £6,000 kapena kuzungulira £100 pamwezi ndi ndalama. 

Inshuwaransi yatsopano yoyendetsa galimoto ikhoza kukhala yokwera mtengo, ndipo mtengo wa ndondomeko yanu umadalira kwambiri mtengo wa galimotoyo. Koma ife tifika kwa izo mu kamphindi.

3. Ndi galimoto iti yomwe mungasankhe - hatchback, sedan kapena SUV?

Magalimoto ambiri amagwera m'magulu anayi akuluakulu - hatchback, sedan, station wagon kapena SUV. Palinso mitundu ina, monga magalimoto amasewera ndi zonyamula anthu, koma zambiri zimagwera penapake. Mabanja ambiri amasankha ma SUV ndi ngolo zamasiteshoni chifukwa cha kukula kwawo, koma madalaivala a novice nthawi zonse safunikira malo ochulukirapo.

Anthu ambiri amagula hatchback ngati galimoto yawo yoyamba. Ma hatchbacks amakhala ang'onoang'ono, ogwira ntchito bwino, komanso otsika mtengo kugula ndi kuthamanga kuposa mitundu ina ya magalimoto, komabe amakhala ndi mipando isanu ndi thunthu lalikulu lokwanira kugula. Koma palibe chomwe chingakulepheretseni kugula Jeep kapena Jaguar ngati galimoto yanu yoyamba - bola mungakwanitse kutsimikizira.

4. Ndi magalimoto ati omwe ali otchipa kupanga inshuwaransi?

Dziyeseni nokha mu nsapato za kampani ya inshuwalansi. Kodi mungakonde kutsimikizira dalaivala watsopanoyo pa hatchback yokwana £6,000 yokhala ndi injini yaying'ono komanso alamu yomangidwa, kapena galimoto yapamwamba kwambiri yothamanga kwambiri ya 200 km/h? Nthawi zambiri, magalimoto otsika mtengo kwambiri oti atsimikizidwe ndi ocheperako, omveka bwino okhala ndi injini zochepera mphamvu komanso zotsika mtengo zokonzanso pakachitika ngozi. 

Magalimoto onse amapatsidwa nambala ya gulu la inshuwaransi kuyambira 1 mpaka 50, pomwe 1 ndi yotsika mtengo kutsimikizira kuposa manambala apamwamba. Palinso zinthu zina zimene makampani a inshuwalansi amagwiritsa ntchito poŵerengera mtengo wa ndondomeko yanu, monga dera limene mukukhala ndi ntchito imene mumagwira. Koma, monga lamulo, galimoto yotsika mtengo yokhala ndi injini yaying'ono (yosakwana malita 1.6) ingathandize kuchepetsa ndalama za inshuwalansi. 

Kumbukirani kuti mutha kufunsa makampani a inshuwaransi "mtengo" pagalimoto musanagule. Galimoto iliyonse ya Cazoo ili ndi gulu la inshuwaransi, lolembedwa mwatsatanetsatane patsamba.

5. Kodi ndingadziwe bwanji kuti galimotoyo idzawonongera ndalama zambiri kuti igwire ntchito?

Kuphatikiza pa inshuwaransi, mudzafunika kukhoma msonkho, kusamalira ndi kuyendetsa galimoto yanu. Ndalama izi zidzadalira makamaka galimoto yokha, komanso momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito. 

Misonkho yamagalimoto imatengera kuchuluka kwa zoipitsa zomwe mtundu wagalimoto yanu umatulutsa. Magalimoto otulutsa zero, kuphatikiza mitundu yamagetsi monga Nissan Leaf, alibe msonkho, pomwe magalimoto okhala ndi injini wamba amawononga ndalama zokwana £150 pachaka. Ngati galimoto yanu inali yamtengo wapatali kuposa £40,000 pamene inali yatsopano, mungafunike kulipira msonkho wina wapachaka, ngakhale kuti izi sizingakhale choncho kwa ogula magalimoto nthawi yoyamba. 

Yembekezerani kuwononga ndalama zokwana £150 kuti mugwire ntchito yonse pagalimoto yaying'ono komanso mozungulira £250 pamtundu wokulirapo. Opanga ena amapereka phukusi lolipiriratu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotsika mtengo. Galimoto yanu iyenera kutumizidwa pambuyo pa mailosi 12,000 aliwonse ngakhale izi zimatha kusiyana - fufuzani ndi wopanga magalimoto anu kuti izi zizikhala kangati. 

Kuchuluka kwamafuta omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kumatengera kuchuluka kwa momwe mumayendetsa komanso momwe mumayendetsa. Mukamayenda mtunda wautali, galimoto yanu imadya mafuta ambiri a petulo kapena dizilo. Kuchuluka kwamafuta omwe galimoto imagwiritsa ntchito amatchulidwa kuti "mafuta amafuta" ndipo amayezedwa mailosi pa galoni kapena mailosi pa galoni, zomwe zingakhale zosokoneza chifukwa mafuta ambiri amadzimadzi ku UK amagulitsidwa mu malita. Pakali pano galoni ya petulo kapena dizilo imawononga pafupifupi £5.50, kotero mutha kuwerengera ndalama potengera izi.

6. Kodi ndigule galimoto ya petulo, dizilo kapena yamagetsi?

Mafuta amafuta ndi omwe amasankha anthu ambiri. Galimoto zoyendera petulo ndi zopepuka, sizimawonongeka, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopanda phokoso kuposa magalimoto adizilo. Amakhalanso otsika mtengo kusiyana ndi magalimoto a dizilo a msinkhu ndi mtundu womwewo. 

Koma ngati nthawi zonse mumayenda maulendo ataliatali mothamanga kwambiri, ndiye kuti injini ya dizilo ingakhale yothandiza kwambiri. Magalimoto a dizilo amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ocheperako pang'ono poyerekeza ndi magalimoto a petulo ndipo amagwira ntchito bwino m'misewu yayikulu. Komabe, sizoyenera kuyenda maulendo ang'onoang'ono - magalimoto a dizilo amatha kutha msanga ngati sagwiritsidwa ntchito pazomwe akufuna. 

Magalimoto amagetsi amakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa magalimoto a petrol kapena dizilo ndipo amatenga nthawi yayitali kuti "awonjezere" magetsi. Koma ngati muli ndi njira yolowera komwe mungathe kulichangitsanso ndikuyendetsa makilomita ochepera 100 patsiku, galimoto yamagetsi ingakhale chisankho chabwino kwambiri.

7. Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati galimoto ili yotetezeka?

Magalimoto ambiri atsopano ali ndi chitetezo chovomerezeka kuchokera ku bungwe lodziimira palokha Euro NCAP. Galimoto iliyonse imalandira nyenyezi zisanu, zomwe zimasonyeza momwe zimatetezera okwera ku ngozi, komanso lipoti latsatanetsatane, lomwe mungapeze pa webusaiti ya Euro NCAP. Chiyerekezocho chimachokera pakuyesa ngozi, komanso kuthekera kwagalimoto kupewa ngozi. Magalimoto atsopano ali ndi ukadaulo womwe umatha kuzindikira zoopsa ndikuchita mwachangu kuposa momwe mungachitire.

Maonedwe a nyenyezi a Euro NCAP amakupatsirani lingaliro loyenera la momwe galimoto ilili yotetezeka, koma zitha kukhala zoposa pamenepo. Galimoto ya nyenyezi zisanu ya 2020 ikuyenera kukhala yotetezeka kuposa galimoto ya nyenyezi zisanu ya 2015. Ndipo 4x4 yapamwamba ya nyenyezi zisanu ikuyenera kukhala yotetezeka kuposa supermini ya nyenyezi zisanu. Koma koposa zonse, galimoto yotetezeka kwambiri ndi yomwe dalaivala ali otetezeka, ndipo palibe kuchuluka kwa airbags kungasinthe.

8. Kodi chitsimikizo ndi chiyani?

Chitsimikizo ndi lonjezo la wopanga magalimoto kuti akonze mbali zina za galimoto ngati zitalephera m'zaka zingapo zoyambirira. Imaphimba mbali zomwe siziyenera kutha, osati zinthu monga matayala ndi ma clutch disc omwe eni ake amafunikira kusintha nthawi ndi nthawi. 

Magalimoto ambiri amakhala ndi chitsimikizo cha zaka zitatu, kotero mutagula galimoto ya zaka ziwiri, imakhala pansi pa chitsimikizo kwa chaka chimodzi. Opanga ena amapereka zambiri - Hyundai imapereka chitsimikizo chazaka zisanu pamitundu yawo yonse, ndipo Kia ndi SsangYong amapereka zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati mutagula Kia ya zaka ziwiri, mudzakhalabe ndi chitsimikizo cha zaka zisanu.

Ngakhale galimoto yomwe mumagula ku Cazoo ilibe chitsimikizo cha wopanga, tidzakupatsanibe chitsimikizo cha masiku 90 kuti mukhale ndi mtendere wamumtima.