8 zatsopano zomwe zikugwedeza ntchito yomanga!

Ntchito yomanga ndi gawo makamaka permeable zatsopano ... Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kumeneku kumabwera m'mitundu ingapo: zinthu zolumikizidwa, makina osindikiza a 3D, BIM, kasamalidwe ka data (data yayikulu), ma drones, maloboti, konkire yodzichiritsa, kapena ngakhale chuma chogwirizana. Zimayambitsa kusintha momwe malo amagwirira ntchito kapena kapangidwe kake. Gulu la Tracktor lasankha kukudziwitsani chilichonse mwa izi zatsopano, musanalowe m'nkhani ina m'nkhani zina kuti muwonetse mphamvu zawo pa ntchito yomanga.

1. BIM: luso lalikulu la ntchito yomanga.

BIM ikumanga © Autodesk

Kuchokera ku Chingerezi "Building Information Modeling" BIM ikhoza kumasuliridwa ngati Zomangamanga Information Modelling ... BIM imachita ndi zomangamanga, zomangamanga ndi zomangamanga. Monga mabungwe ogwirizana, chitukuko chake chikugwirizana ndi demokalase ya intaneti, komanso kukula kwa machitidwe ogwirizana omwe amayambitsidwa ndi machitidwe a Linux.

Ponena za tanthauzo lake, zimasiyana malinga ndi malingaliro. Choyamba, ndi masanjidwe a digito a XNUMXD okhala ndi data yanzeru komanso yosanjidwa. Deta iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu osiyanasiyana omwe akutenga nawo mbali pa polojekiti. Chitsanzochi chili ndi chidziwitso chokhudza makhalidwe (ukadaulo, ntchito, thupi) la zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga.

Ili ndi zabwino zambiri:

• Kupulumutsa nthawi chifukwa chodziwa bwino zambiri zaukadaulo;
• Kuchotsa chiopsezo cha "chidziwitso cha asymmetry", chomwe chimalola bwino kuganizira zoyembekeza / mantha a onse okhudzidwa;
• Kupititsa patsogolo khalidwe lamangidwe;
• Kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha ngozi.

BIM imathandiziranso kuyerekeza kwanthawi yeniyeni ya mtengo womwe kusinthidwa kungayambitse, kuwongolera kaphatikizidwe pakati pamagulu osiyanasiyana panthawi yomanga ndi yomanga, kupanga zoyimira zenizeni ndi zithunzi za XNUMXD zotsatsa, ndikuwongolera kukonza zomanga. pambuyo pake.

Kuti mukweze ku BIM, muyenera kuphunzira ndikudzikonzekeretsa nokha. Ndizokwera mtengo, koma BIM ikuwoneka zofunika ... Izi ndizochita zapadziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimadziwonetsera, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa chakuti UK ndi Singapore akutsogolera kale kuonetsetsa kuti teknoloji iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mapulojekiti a boma. Ku France, chilolezo choyamba chomanga BIM chinapezedwa ku Marne-la-Vallee.

Kusindikiza kwa 3D: nthano kapena zenizeni?

Chosindikizira cha 3D pantchito yomanga

Zoyeserera zoyamba zidayamba m'ma 1980. Kukula kwakukulu kunachitika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000 kukula kwapang'onopang'ono kusanawonekere.

Webusaiti ya Futura-Sciences imatanthauzira kusindikiza kwa 3D ngati " zomwe zimatchedwa njira yopangira zowonjezera, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuwonjezera zinthu, mosiyana ndi njira zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito kuchotsa zinthu, monga makina. "

Pa ntchito yomanga, teknolojiyi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga malo osungiramodzidzidzi kuti athe kuthana ndi zotsatira za tsoka ndi kulola okhudzidwa ndi masoka kuti apeze malo okhalamo mofulumira kwambiri. Chitsanzo chodziwika kwambiri chogwiritsira ntchito chosindikizira cha 3D ndi kampani ya ku China Winsun, yomwe inakwanitsa kusindikiza nyumba ya 6-nsanjika pogwiritsa ntchito chosindikizira mamita 40 kutalika! Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwake pamalo omanga kungakhale kopindulitsa kuchepetsa ngozi ndi kuwongolera bwino pazigawo zosiyanasiyana. Kuyesera koyamba kukuchitika ku Italy kuti amange mudzi wonse pogwiritsa ntchito chosindikizira cha 3D.

Komabe, n’kovuta kwa munthu wamba kuganiza zomanga kuchokera ku makina osindikizira. Kodi zongopeka zidzakwaniritsidwa pozungulira chinthu ichi?

Zida Zolumikizidwa: Zopangira Zomangamanga Zoyang'anira Chitetezo cha Malo

Mogwirizana ndi chitukuko cha intaneti kuyambira koyambirira kwa 1990s, zinthu zolumikizidwa kapena intaneti ya Zinthu zalowa pang'onopang'ono chilengedwe chathu. Patsamba la Dictionnaireduweb, zinthu zolumikizidwa ndi “ mitundu ya mabungwe omwe cholinga chawo chachikulu sichikhala zotumphukira zamakompyuta kapena njira zolumikizirana ndi intaneti, koma zomwe kuwonjezera pa intaneti kwalola kuti phindu lina liperekedwe malinga ndi magwiridwe antchito, zambiri, kulumikizana ndi chilengedwe, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito. .

Mwanjira ina, zinthu zolumikizidwa, popeza zimasonkhanitsa ndikusunga zidziwitso zambiri malinga ndi chilengedwe, zidzapereka chidziwitso chatsatanetsatane chokhudza wogwiritsa ntchito. Chidziwitsochi chingagwiritsidwe ntchito poteteza mwachangu ku chiopsezo pakachitika vuto lachilendo (kulephera kwa makina kapena kutsika modabwitsa kapena kutsika).

Kumanga gawo mwachiwonekere ndilosiyana ndi malingaliro awa ndi mayankho monga Solution Selex (nyumba yolumikizidwa) yatulukira. Zothetsera izi zidzazindikira zolephera, kupititsa patsogolo chisamaliro chodzitetezera, motero kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Zitsanzo zina zilipo. M'nkhani yathu yapitayi pa nkhani ku Bauma 2016, tinakudziwitsani za Topcon's GX-55 control unit, yomwe imapereka chidziwitso cha nthawi yeniyeni pakufukula.

Big Data: data pakukhathamiritsa tsamba

Deta yayikulu mumakampani omanga

Mawuwa adachokera ku US koyambirira kwa 2000s motsogozedwa ndi Google, Yahoo, kapena Apache. Mawu akulu achi French omwe amatanthawuza mwachindunji deta yayikulu ndi "megadata" kapena "data yayikulu". Chotsatiracho chimatanthauza ma data osakhazikika komanso aakulu kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kopanda ntchito pokonza deta iyi ndi zida wamba. Zimatengera mfundo 3B (kapena 5):

• Kuchuluka kwa deta yokonzedwa kumawonjezeka nthawi zonse komanso mofulumira;
• Kuthamanga chifukwa kusonkhanitsa, kusanthula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito izi kuyenera kuchitika munthawi yeniyeni;
• Kusiyanasiyana chifukwa deta imasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana komanso zosalongosoka.

Pali ntchito zambiri kuyambira zaumoyo, chitetezo, inshuwaransi, kugawa.

Chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zodziwika kwambiri za kugwiritsa ntchito deta yayikulu mu makampani omanga ndi "Smart grid". Chotsatiracho ndi njira yolumikizirana yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wowongolera ma netiweki munthawi yeniyeni kuti muwongolere zida zake.

Drones mumakampani omanga: chithunzithunzi chabwino cha ntchito yomwe ikuchitika?

Drone m'makampani omanga © Pixiel

Monga zatsopano zambiri, tiyenera kuyang'ana zoyambira ndendende m'magulu ankhondo. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, ma drones adagwiritsidwa ntchito pamikangano ya m'ma 1990 (Kosovo, Iraq) kuti achite ntchito zowunikira. .

Malinga ndi tanthauzo la INSA Strasbourg, drone ndi " ndege yopanda anthu, yoyendetsedwa patali, yodziyimira payokha, kapena ndege yodziyimira payokha yomwe imatha kunyamula katundu wosiyanasiyana, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yokhoza kuchita ntchito zinazake pakapita nthawi. Ulendowu ukhoza kusiyana malinga ndi kuthekera kwake. «

Madera omwe ma drones amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi chitetezo, zomangamanga , chisamaliro chaumoyo ndi aeronautics. Posachedwapa, adawonekera pamalo omanga ngati kuyesa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zitsanzo za 3D, kuchita kafukufuku wam'mlengalenga, kuzindikira malo ovuta kufikako, kuyang'anira momwe malo omanga akukulira, ndikuwunika mphamvu. Ubwino wa makampani omanga zowonetsedwa mu zokolola zambiri, kuchulukirachulukira kwachuma komanso kuwongolera chitetezo pamalo omanga.

Maloboti: anthu otchuka

Maloboti, omwe amawopedwa ndi kuopedwa chifukwa cha maonekedwe awo, pang'onopang'ono akuyamba kuwonekera pa malo omanga. Kuonetsetsa chitetezo ndiye mkangano waukulu wa othandizira roboti. Komabe, zovuta za nthawi zokhudzana ndi kuthamanga kwa kumanga malowo komanso kufunika kochepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito zathandiziranso kufalikira kwake.

Robot ya Adrian © Fast Brick Robotics

Maloboti, omwe amawopedwa ndi kuopedwa chifukwa cha maonekedwe awo, pang'onopang'ono akuyamba kuwonekera pa malo omanga. Kuonetsetsa chitetezo ndiye mkangano waukulu wa othandizira roboti. Komabe, zovuta za nthawi zokhudzana ndi kuthamanga kwa kumanga malowo komanso kufunika kochepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito zathandiziranso kufalikira kwake.

Ngati pali zitsanzo zambiri, amalankhula za imodzi. Dzina lake ndi Adrian. Roboti iyi - nzeru zamakampani ... Malinga ndi mlengi wake, Mark Pivac, adzakhala ndi mwayi womanga nyumba pasanathe tsiku limodzi. Liwiro lomwe walota kale. Imatha kutolera njerwa 1000 pa ola limodzi (kuyerekeza ndi 120-350 kwa wogwira ntchito), ndipo ili ndi boom ya mita 28, yomwe imalola kusonkhana kolondola kwambiri. Lonjezo la liwiro ndi kulondola!

Mkangano unayambika mwamsanga chifukwa ankamuimba mlandu wowononga ntchito zambiri. Mkangano uwu unayambitsidwa ndi woyambitsa wake, yemwe amakhulupirira kuti zimangotengera antchito awiri kuti amange nyumba, mmodzi kuti aziyendetsa ndi winayo kuti atsimikizire zotsatira zake. Komabe, mtengo wake wokwera umatanthauza kuti Afalansa sali okonzeka kuwona chinthu chochititsa chidwi ichi pafupi.

Konkire yodzichiritsa yokha

Pakapita nthawi, konkire imawola ndikupanga ming'alu. Izi zimabweretsa kulowa kwa madzi ndi dzimbiri lachitsulo. Chifukwa chake, izi zitha kupangitsa kugwa kwa kapangidwe kake. Kuyambira 2006, katswiri wa sayansi ya tizilombo Hank Yonkers wakhala akupanga luso : konkire yokhoza kudzaza ma microcracks palokha. Kwa izi, mabakiteriya amalowetsedwa muzinthuzo. Zikakhudzana ndi madzi, zimasintha zakudya kukhala miyala yamchere ndikukonza ming'alu yaying'ono isanakule. Konkriti yamphamvu komanso yotsika mtengo ikupitilizabe kukhala zomangira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Moyo wake wautumiki ndi zaka 100, ndipo chifukwa cha njirayi, ukhoza kuwonjezeka ndi 20-40%.

Komabe, ngakhale thandizo loperekedwa ndi European Union kuti lichepetse kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe ndi kusungirako zosungirako ndi moyo wautumiki zomwe amapanga, demokalase ya ndondomekoyi ndi yovuta kuwona chifukwa cha zovuta zachuma. Chifukwa chake? Mtengo wokwera kwambiri chifukwa akuti ndi wokwera 50% kuposa konkriti wamba. Koma m’kupita kwa nthaŵi, zimaimira njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira nyumba, kutayikira kapena dzimbiri (ma tunnel, malo am'madzi, ndi zina).

Chuma chogwirizana chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga

Kugwirizana kwachuma pantchito yomanga

Chuma chogwirizana chinachokera kumavuto azachuma ndipo chatchuka pamapulatifomu monga AirBnB ndi Blablacar. Chuma ichi, chomwe chimakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuposa katundu, chikuwoneka kuti chikukula m'magawo onse ndi mafakitale. Kupititsa patsogolo zothandizira pogawana nawo kwakhala kulipo makampani omanga, koma sizinapangidwe. Kupanga nsanja monga Tracktor kumalola makampani omanga kubwereka makina osagwira ntchito, kupanga ndalama zowonjezera ndikuchepetsa zinyalala.

mndandanda zatsopano momveka bwino kuti sakutha. Titha kulankhula za mapiritsi owongolera olowa, za zenizeni zenizeni. Kodi nkhaniyi yakukhudzani? Gawani ndi omwe mumalumikizana nawo!