Njira 7 zosungira mafuta m'nyengo yozizira

Mwachidziwitso, mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyengo yozizira ayenera kukhala otsika: mpweya wozizira ndi wocheperako ndipo umapatsa zosakaniza zabwino komanso zosakaniza bwino (monga ma injini ena ozizira kapena ozizira).

Koma nthanthi, monga mukudziwira, sikuti nthawi zonse imagwirizana ndi zomwe amachita. Mu moyo weniweni, mtengo m'nyengo yozizira ndiwokwera kuposa mtengo wotentha, nthawi zina kwambiri. Izi ndichifukwa chazinthu ziwiri zoyipa komanso zolakwika pakuyendetsa.

Zolinga zake ndizodziwikiratu: matayala achisanu okhala ndi kukana kokulirakulira; Kutentha nthawi zonse ndi mitundu yonse ya zowotchera - za mazenera, zopukuta, mipando ndi chiwongolero; kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'mabere chifukwa cha kutentha kochepa, komwe kumawonjezera kukangana. Palibe chimene mungachite.

Koma pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azizizira kwambiri, ndipo amadalira kale inu.

Kutentha m'mawa

Pali mkangano wazakale pamabwalo amagalimoto: kutenthetsa kapena kusatenthetsa injini musanayambe. Tamva zotsutsana zamitundu yonse - zokhudzana ndi chilengedwe, momwe injini zatsopano siziyenera kutenthedwa, komanso mosiyana - za kuyimirira kwa mphindi 10 ndikugwedezeka kosalekeza.

Osadziwika, mainjiniya amakampani opanga zinthu adatiuza izi: chifukwa injini, ngakhale itakhala yatsopano bwanji, ndibwino kuyendetsa mphindi imodzi ndi theka osachita chilichonse, osagwiritsa mafuta, kuti ayambitsenso mafuta oyenera. Kenako yambani kuyendetsa ndikuyendetsa pang'ono pang'ono kwa mphindi khumi mpaka kutentha kwa injini kukwere.

Kutentha Kwammawa II

Komabe, palibe chifukwa chodikirira izi musananyamuke. Kungotaya mafuta. Injini ikayamba kuyenda, imafikira kutentha kwake kofulumira kwambiri. Ndipo ngati mutenthetsa m'malo mwa kupaka mafuta, mudzawononga momwemonso magawo omwe akuyenda omwe mukufuna kupewa.

Mwachidule: yambitsani galimoto yanu m'mawa, kenako yeretsani chisanu, ayezi kapena masamba, onetsetsani kuti simunaiwale chilichonse, ndikupita.

Konzani bwino chisanu

Kukwera ndi makina osindikizira padenga ndikoopsa kwa inu ndi omwe ali pafupi nanu - simudziwa komwe kusungunuka kwa kutentha kwa kanyumba komwe kukukwera kudzatsitsa. Mutha kuyambitsa ngozi, galasi lanu lakutsogolo likhoza kukhala losawoneka mwadzidzidzi panthawi yosayenera.

Koma ngati izi sizikusangalatsani, nayi ina: chisanu chimalemera. Ndipo imalemera kwambiri. Galimoto yosatsukidwa bwino imatha kunyamula makumi kapena ngakhale mazana a mapaundi owonjezera. Kukaniza kwa mpweya kumayambanso kuchepa kwambiri. Zinthu ziwirizi zimapangitsa galimoto kuyendetsa pang'onopang'ono ndikuwonjezera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwamafuta ndi malita 100 pa 100 km.

Onetsetsani kuthamanga kwa tayala

Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti atagula matayala atsopano, sayenera kuwaganizira kwa chaka chimodzi. Koma pozizira, mpweya m'matayala anu compresses - osatchula mfundo yakuti ngakhale tsiku galimoto kudutsa mzinda ndi maenje ake ndi liwiro tokhala pang'onopang'ono amanyamula mpweya kunja. Ndipo kuthamanga kwa tayala kumatanthawuza kuwonjezeka kukana kugubuduza, komwe kungathe kuwonjezera mafuta pa lita imodzi pa 100 km. Ndikoyenera kuyang'ana kuthamanga kwa tayala kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata, mwachitsanzo pamene mukuwonjezera mafuta.

Kugwiritsanso ntchito kumadalira mafuta

M'zaka zaposachedwa, opanga ambiri adayambitsa mafuta otchedwa "kupulumutsa mphamvu", monga mtundu wa 0W-20, m'malo mwa chikhalidwe cha 5W-30, ndi zina zotero. Iwo ali m'munsi mamasukidwe akayendedwe ndi zochepa kukana kusuntha mbali injini. Ubwino waukulu wa izi ndi chiyambi chozizira, koma bonasi yowonjezera ndi kuchepetsa pang'ono mafuta. Choyipa chake ndikuti amafunikira masinthidwe pafupipafupi. Koma injiniyo ili ndi mwayi wokhala ndi moyo wautali. Chifukwa chake khulupirirani malingaliro a wopanga, ngakhale mmisiri wakumaloko akufotokozera kuti mafuta okhala ndi mamasukidwe awa ndi "oonda kwambiri".

Kodi bulangeti lagalimoto limamveka

M'mayiko ena akumpoto, motsogozedwa ndi Russia, zotchedwa zofunda zamagalimoto ndizamakono. Zopangidwa kuchokera ku ulusi wosawerengeka, wosayaka, zimayikidwa pa injini pansi pa hood, lingalirolo limakhala lotenthetsera motowo kuti lisazizire pakati pamaulendo awiri patsiku lanu logwirira ntchito. 

Kunena zowona, ndife okayikira. Choyamba, magalimoto ambiri ali kale ndi gawo lokutira ndi ntchito iyi pansi pa hood. Kachiwiri, "bulangeti" limangophimba pamwamba pa injini, kulola kuti kutentha kuzimiririka m'malo ena onse. Wolemba mabulogu wina posachedwa adachita zoyeserera ndipo adapeza kuti nthawi yomweyo yoyambira, atatha ola limodzi osapitirira madigiri 16, injini, yokutidwa ndi bulangeti, idakhazikika mpaka 56 degrees Celsius. Uncoated amazizira mpaka ... 52 madigiri Celsius.

Kutentha kwamagetsi

Magalimoto opita kumisika monga Scandinavia nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chowonjezera china chowonjezera magetsi. M'mayiko monga Sweden kapena Canada, ndichizolowezi kukhala ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito ma volt 220 m'malo opaka magalimoto kuti athandize. Izi zimachepetsa kuwonongeka koyambira ndikuyamba mafuta. 

Kukonza thunthu

Ambiri aife timagwiritsa ntchito galimoto yathu ngati kabati yachiwiri, kuyikamo china. Ena amayesetsa kukhala okonzeka kuchita chilichonse pamoyo ndikukhala ndi zida zonse, fosholo, chitoliro, chikwama chachiwiri ... Komabe, kilogalamu iliyonse yowonjezera mgalimoto imakhudza kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi ina, oyang'anira pakukonzekera anati: makilogalamu 15 amalipira mphamvu ya akavalo. Yendetsani mitengo yanu ikulu ndikungosunga zokhazokha zomwe mukufunikira munyengo yazomwezi.

Tonthola ndi chete

Mwambi wosafa wa a Carlson wokhala padenga ndiwofunikira makamaka pakuyendetsa nthawi yozizira komanso kuwononga nyengo yozizira. Khalidwe loyendetsedwa ndikuwerengedwa koyendetsa kumatha kuchepetsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi malita 2 pa 100 km. Kuti muchite izi, pewani kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri ndikusankha komwe muyenera kusiya.