7 (+1) milatho yodabwitsa komanso yodabwitsa kwambiri padziko lapansi

Timakupatsirani ntchito zazikulu kwambiri zaukadaulo waukadaulo - milatho, yomwe ndi ngale zapadziko lonse lapansi. Izi ndi ntchito zamtundu umodzi zomwe zimapangidwa ndi akatswiri odziwa zomangamanga komanso mainjiniya omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira zonse zamakono. Nayi ndemanga yathu.

Viaduct Bang Na Expressway (Bangkok, Thailand)

Msewu waukulu wa Bangkok wanjira zisanu ndi chimodzi uwu ukhoza kukhala wautali kwambiri kapena umodzi mwamilatho yayitali kwambiri padziko lapansi. Komabe, mawonedwe ena a mlatho samaganizira izi, chifukwa kutalika kwake sikudutsa madzi, ngakhale kuti amadutsa mtsinje ndi ngalande zazing'ono zingapo. Mulimonsemo, polojekitiyi imatha kuonedwa ngati njira yayitali kwambiri yodutsa.

Ndi msewu wopita ku National Highway 34 (Na-Bang Bang Pakong Road) pa viaduct (multi-span bridge) yomwe ili ndi kutalika kwa mamita 42. Njirayi ndi yokwera mamita 27 ndipo inamangidwa mu March 2000. kumanga kunatenga 1 m800 konkire.

Blackfriars Solar Bridges (London) ndi Kurilpa Bridge (Brisbane)

Blackfriars ndi mlatho wodutsa mtsinje wa Thames ku London, 303 mita m'litali ndi 32 mita mulifupi (omwe kale anali 21 mita). Poyambirira adapangidwa mwanjira yachi Italiya, yomangidwa ndi miyala ya laimu, adatchedwa William Pitt Bridge pambuyo pa Prime Minister panthawiyo William Pitt ndipo akhala akulipiridwa kuyambira pomwe adatsegulidwa. Inamalizidwa mu 1869. Kukonzanso komwe kunachitika m'zaka zaposachedwa kwakhala kukuphimba nyumbayo ndi denga lopangidwa ndi ma solar. Chotsatira chake, pakati pa mzindawu munamangidwa malo opangira magetsi okhala ndi malo a 4,4 zikwi masikweya mita. m. maselo a photovoltaic omwe amapereka mphamvu zofunikira kuti agwire ntchito yomanga njanji. Malo opangira magetsi adzuwa amatulutsa mphamvu zokwana 900 kWh, ndipo kapangidwe kake kamagwiritsidwanso ntchito kujambula ndi kukolola madzi amvula. Ndiwo mlatho waukulu kwambiri wamtundu wake padziko lapansi.

Komabe, chochititsa chidwi kwambiri m'kalasili mwina ndi mlatho wa Kurilpa Bridge (woyimitsidwa) (chithunzi pamwambapa), kwa anthu oyenda pansi ndi okwera njinga, kuwoloka Mtsinje wa Brisbane. Inalowa ntchito mu 2009 pamtengo wa A $ 63 miliyoni. Ndi 470 m utali ndi 6,5 m m'lifupi ndipo ndi gawo la mzinda woyenda ndi kupalasa njinga. Idapangidwa ndi ofesi yaku Danish ya Arup Engineers. Idayatsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa LED. Mphamvu zimachokera ku ma solar 54 omwe adayikidwa pamlatho.

Alamillo Bridge (Seville, Spain)

Mlatho woyimitsidwa ku Seville, womwe ukuyenda kudutsa Mtsinje wa Guadalquivir, unamangidwa kuti uwonetsere EXPO 92. Ankayenera kugwirizanitsa chilumba cha La Cartuja ndi mzinda umene ziwonetserozo zinakonzedwa. Ndi mlatho woyimitsidwa wa cantilever wokhala ndi pyloni imodzi yokhazikika kutalika kwa mita 200, yokhala ndi zingwe khumi ndi zitatu zachitsulo zautali wosiyanasiyana. Linapangidwa ndi injiniya wotchuka waku Spain komanso womanga nyumba Santiago Calatrava. Ntchito yomanga mlathowu inayamba mu 1989 ndipo inatha mu 1992.

Helix Bridge (Singapore)

Mlatho woyenda pansi wa Helix Bridge unamalizidwa mu 2010. Imayenda pamwamba pamadzi ku Marina Bay ku Singapore, komwe ndi gawo lakum'mwera lomwe likukula pakati pa Singapore. Chinthucho chimakhala ndi zitsulo ziwiri zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimalumikizana, kutengera DNA ya munthu. Pa Chikondwerero Chapadziko Lonse cha Zomangamanga ku Barcelona, ​​​​idazindikirika ngati malo abwino kwambiri oyendera padziko lonse lapansi.

Mlathowu, wautali wa mamita 280, ndi wopangidwa kwathunthu ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, koma madzulo umanyezimira ndi mitundu masauzande, chifukwa mawonekedwe ake onse amakhala ndi kuyatsa kwa LED, ndiko kuti, nthiti zopepuka zozungulira mlatho woyenda pansi. Kukopa kwina kwa mlathowo ndi nsanja zinayi zowonera - mu mawonekedwe a nsanja zomwe zimawonekera kunja, komwe mungasangalale ndi panorama ya Marina Bay, yodzaza ndi ma skyscrapers.

Banpo Bridge (Seoul, South Korea)

Banpo idamangidwa mu 1982 pamaziko a mlatho wina. Imayenda m'mphepete mwa Mtsinje wa Han, ndikulumikiza zigawo za Seoul's Seocho ndi Yongsan. Chodziwika bwino pamapangidwewo ndi Kasupe wa Moonlight Rainbow, womwe umapangitsa kuti mawonekedwe aatali a 1140 m akhale kasupe wamtali kwambiri padziko lapansi. 9380 190 madzi jets mbali iliyonse ya boti kupopera matani 43 madzi kuyamwa mu mtsinje pa mphindi. Imeneyi imayaka pamtunda wa mamita 10, ndipo mitsinje imatha kutenga mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana (mwachitsanzo, masamba akugwa), omwe, pamodzi ndi kuunikira kwa ma LED okwana XNUMX amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kutsagana ndi nyimbo, amapereka zotsatira zodabwitsa.

Mlatho pamwamba pa Mtsinje wa Xidu (China)

Mlatho wa Mtsinje wa Sidu ndi mlatho woyimitsidwa womwe uli pafupi ndi mzinda wa Yesanguan. Zomwe zili pamwamba pa Chigwa cha Mtsinje wa Xidu ndi gawo la G50 Shanghai-Chongqing Expressway, kutalika kwa 1900 km. Mlathowu unapangidwa ndikumangidwa ndi Second Highway Consultants Company Limited. Ntchito yomangayo inali pafupifupi US$100 miliyoni. Kutsegulidwa kovomerezeka kwa nyumbayi kunachitika pa Novembara 15, 2009.

Mlatho wodutsa mtsinje wa Sid ndi umodzi mwamapangidwe aatali kwambiri pamwamba pa nthaka kapena pamwamba pa madzi. Mtunda wa pamwamba pa mlatho kuchokera pansi pa chigwacho ndi 496 m, kutalika - 1222 m, m'lifupi - 24,5 mamita. ). Zingwe zomwe zidaimitsidwa pakati pa nsanjazo zidalukidwa kuchokera ku mitolo 118 ya mawaya 122 okhala ndi mainchesi 127 mawaya onse, pamawaya onse 127. Pulatifomu yamsewu imakhala ndi zinthu 5,1. Ma trusses ndi 16 m kutalika ndi 129 mamita m'lifupi.

Sheikh Rashid bin Said Crossing (Dubai, United Arab Emirates)

Akamaliza, nyumbayi idzakhala mlatho wautali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Linapangidwa ndi a FXFOWLE Architects aku New York ndipo adalamulidwa ndi Dubai Roads and Transportation Authority. Kapangidwe kameneka kamakhala ndi milatho iwiri yokhotakhota yomwe idawoloka pachilumba chopanga chokhala ndi bwalo lamasewera, bwalo lamadzi ndi Dubai Opera. Mlathowo ukukonzekera kuti ukhale ndi misewu isanu ndi umodzi ya galimoto kumbali iliyonse (magalimoto 20 23 pa ola), mayendedwe awiri a mzere wa metro wa Zelensky womwe ukumangidwa (okwera 667 64 pa ola) ndi njira zoyenda pansi. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa kamangidwe kameneka kamakhala ndi kutalika kwa 15m ndipo m'lifupi mwake mlathowo ndi 190. Mbali yapansi ya nyumbayi ndi XNUMXm pamwamba pa madzi ndipo fungulo la arch likukwera mpaka mamita XNUMX. Mlathowu udzagwirizanitsa El Jaddaf ndi Bur. Dubai. Chochititsa chidwi n’chakuti, kuwala kwake kudzadalira kuwala kwa mwezi. Kuwala kwa mwezi, mlathowo umawala kwambiri.