5 fungo lagalimoto lomwe likuwonetsa vuto

Kuwonongeka kwa galimoto sikungadziwike kokha ndi phokoso kapena kugogoda, komanso ndi maonekedwe a fungo lachilendo lomwe silinalipo kale. Imatha kununkhiza mu kanyumba komanso mumsewu pafupi ndi galimoto. Ganizirani za fungo lodziwika bwino lomwe lingasonyeze mavuto aakulu ndi galimoto.

Fungo la madzi okoma mutatha kutentha kapena mutangoyimitsa injini

Chifukwa cha fungo ili ndi kutuluka kwa ozizira, omwe ali ndi ethylene glycol, omwe ali ndi fungo lokoma. Antifreeze kapena antifreeze, yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto akale apanyumba, imatha kudutsa papaipi zazikulu zosweka kapena kuwonongeka kwa radiator.

Fungo lokoma chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwa dongosolo loziziritsa limawonekera pokhapokha paulendo pa injini yotenthedwa bwino, madziwo akafika 100 ° C, ndikudutsa, nthunzi-yotsekemera imatulutsidwa.

Choopsa chachikulu cha kutayikira koziziritsa ndikutentha kwambiri kwa injini.

Kuti mumvetsetse vutolo ndikulikonza, muyenera kuchita izi:

1. Samalani ndi sensor kutentha kwa injini mukuyendetsa.
2. Imani ndipo mutatha mphindi zingapo fufuzani pansi pa galimoto kuti muwone mawanga pamsewu. Ngati ali, ndiye kuti muyenera kuviika chopukutira ndi kununkhiza.
3. Yang'anani mulingo wamadzimadzi mu thanki, ndiyeno kukhulupirika kwa mapaipi ndi mapaipi a radiator. Ngati zouma, koma mulingo wa antifreeze ndi wotsika, ndiye kuti kutayikira kumachokera ku radiator, pampu yamadzi kapena mutu wa silinda.

Kuti mufike pamalo operekera chithandizo apafupi popanda vuto, onjezani antifreeze, ndiye imani mailosi angapo kuti muwone kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi ndikuwonjezera ngati kuli kofunikira.

Fungo la masokosi akuda mutayatsa chitofu kapena choyatsira mpweya

Chifukwa cha fungo ili ndi nkhungu yochokera ku condensate yomwe yadziunjikira m'ming'alu ya evaporator ndikuthandizira kukula kwa bowa. Nkhungu ndi mabakiteriya omwe amapezeka mu evaporator komanso pa fyuluta yakuda ya kanyumba amalowa m'mapapo pamene choziziritsa mpweya kapena chitofu chayatsidwa, zomwe zimayambitsa chifuwa, mphumu ndi rhinitis. Kukula kwa chibayo cha bakiteriya sikumachotsedwanso.

Kuti mupewe izi, muyenera:

1. Sinthani fyuluta ya kanyumba kamodzi pachaka.
2. Yeretsani dongosolo lonse la mpweya wabwino. Ndikoyenera kukaonana ndi katswiri pa siteshoni yothandizira, koma mutha kuchita nokha: tsitsani bolodi, zimakupiza, bokosi la fan ndi evaporator ya kanyumba, ndiyeno chotsani dothi lonse pamasamba, ndikuchiza evaporator ndi antiseptic. zogulitsidwa m'malo ogulitsa magalimoto.
3. Zimitsani choyatsira mpweya kwa mphindi 5 musanafike, ndikusiya fan kuti iwume makinawo. Izi zidzateteza chinyezi kuti chisawunjikane mu evaporator.

Fungo la sulfure pamene galimotoyo imazizira pambuyo pa galimoto yaitali

Chifukwa chake ndikutulutsa kutulutsa kwamafuta kuchokera ku gearbox yamanja, kutengerapo kapena kusiyanitsa. Mafutawa ali ndi mankhwala a sulfure, omwe amakhala ngati mafuta owonjezera pakati pa mano a gear. Pambuyo pa zaka zingapo zogwiritsira ntchito galimoto nthawi zonse, mafuta a giya amawonongeka ndikuyamba kununkhiza kwambiri sulfure, kotero ngati atayikira, mudzamva fungo ili. Idzamveka bwino kwambiri pazigawo zotentha pambuyo pagalimoto yayitali.

Ngati mulingo wamafuta utsikira pansi pa chizoloŵezi, kapena kutulutsa kwathunthu, ndiye kuti pakalibe mafuta, magiya opaka amatha kutha, mazenera amakhala otsekedwa ndi tchipisi tachitsulo, phokoso lidzamveka paulendo, kusweka kwa mano ndi kupanikizana. za unit youma ndizothekanso.

Fungo la sulphur likangowoneka, yang'anani pansi kutsogolo kwagalimoto madontho amafuta. Muyeneranso kuyang'ana m'munsi mwa kusiyana, kufalitsa pamanja ndi kusamutsa milandu ya smudges ndi mafuta ndi matope. Ngati china chake chapezeka, funsani ku siteshoni kuti mudziwe ndi kukonza.

Fungo loyipa la petulo, ngati mugalaja, ngakhale galimotoyo idayimitsidwa panja

Chifukwa cha fungo la petulo ndikutuluka kwamafuta pamzere kuchokera pa mpope kupita ku jekeseni kapena mu valavu ya tank ya gasi.

Mu magalimoto akale opangidwa pamaso pa 1980, fungo la petulo linkawoneka chifukwa cha kutentha kwa zotsalira za mafuta mu chipinda cha carburetor ngakhale injiniyo itazimitsidwa. M'magalimoto amakono, dongosolo lamafuta limakhala lokhazikika, ndipo kununkhira kotereku kumangowonetsa kusagwira bwino ntchito, pokhapokha ngati mwangochoka pamalo opangira mafuta ndipo simunaponde nsapato yanu mumadzi amafuta.

Ngati fungo lidawonekera mwadzidzidzi ndikungokulirakulira, muyenera kuyimitsa, kuzimitsa injini ndikutuluka mgalimoto. Ngati n'kotheka, yang'anani pansi, mzere wa mafuta, makamaka m'dera la thanki ya gasi, chifukwa cha kutuluka, chifukwa n'kutheka kuti anapyozedwa ndi mwala.

Ngati kuwonongeka ndi kutayikira kwa petulo kumapezeka, kapena simukuwona vuto, koma pali fungo lamphamvu lamafuta atsopano mnyumbamo komanso mozungulira galimotoyo, imbani galimoto yokokera kapena ndikufunseni kuti mufike pamalo operekera chithandizo chapafupi pa chingwe. . Kuyendetsa galimoto ndi koopsa: pali chiopsezo chachikulu cha moto.

Kununkhira kwa zisanza zopserera pamene mukupalasa

Chifukwa cha fungo loyaka chikhoza kukhala chopukutira choponderezedwa pa disc chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa ma pistoni a brake, omwe amawotcha kwambiri chifukwa cha kukangana pakuyenda. Nthawi zambiri, ma pistoni ayenera kusuntha pad kuchoka pa disc ngati chopondapo cha brake chiri chokhumudwa ndikusindikiza pamene dalaivala akuchikanikiza kuti achepetse liwiro. Komanso, mapepalawo amapanikizidwa ndi kutentha kwambiri ngati mwaiwala kuchotsa galimoto pa handbrake ndikuyendetsa.

Ndikosavuta kudziwa kuti ndi gudumu liti lomwe ladzaza - limatulutsa fungo lamphamvu, loyaka, komanso kutentha kwambiri. Simuyenera kukhudza diskiyo ndi zala zanu, idzakhala yotentha kwambiri, ndi bwino kuwaza madzi pang'ono kuti muyang'ane.

Zowopsa zake ndi izi:

• mapadi amatha msanga komanso kutsika kwa mabuleki;
• ndi kutenthedwa kwambiri, ma hoses a brake amatha kuphulika, madzimadzi amatha kutuluka, ndipo chopondapo chimasiya kuyankha kukanikiza;
• gudumu lochokera ku kutentha kwambiri limatha kusungunula mphira kapena kuyambitsa moto.

Pambuyo pozindikira kuti zasokonekera, muyenera kulola chimbale ndi ziyangoyango kuziziritsa, ndiyeno kusuntha ndi maimidwe ku siteshoni yapafupi utumiki.

Mukhozanso kukonza galimoto nokha:

1. Kwezani galimoto pa jack.
2. Chotsani gudumu lopanikizana ndi mapepala otha.
3. Bwezerani caliper ndi mapepala ndi atsopano, yang'anani kuthamanga kwa handbrake, kukhazikitsa gudumu kumbuyo.

Musanyalanyaze fungo lililonse m'galimoto, chifukwa, monga momwe zinakhalira, maonekedwe awo akhoza kusonyeza kuti galimotoyo iyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala ndikuzindikiridwa.