Zinthu 5 zofunika kuzidziwa zokhudza mpweya wagalimoto

Malingana ngati pali magalimoto oyendera petulo, padzakhala mpweya wochokera m'galimoto. Ngakhale teknoloji ikupita patsogolo nthawi zonse, kuipitsa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuyaka kosakwanira kwa injini zamagalimoto kumabweretsa chiwopsezo osati chilengedwe chokha, komanso thanzi la anthu.

Ngati munayamba mwadzifunsapo za mmene mpweya wa galimoto umagwirira ntchito, nazi mfundo zofunika zokhudza utsi, tinthu ting’onoting’ono tomwe timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi ta petulo ndi dizilo m’chilengedwe.

Kutulutsa mpweya

Kuyaka mu injini kumatulutsa ma VOC (Volatile Organic Compounds), ma nitrogen oxides, carbon dioxide ndi ma hydrocarbons. Zopangidwa ndi injini izi zimapanga mpweya wowopsa wowonjezera kutentha. mpweya utsi amapangidwa m'njira ziwiri: ozizira chiyambi - mphindi zingapo zoyambirira pambuyo kuyambitsa galimoto - chifukwa injini si kutenthetsa mpaka momwe akadakwanitsira ntchito kutentha, ndi ntchito utsi utsi kuti kutuluka chitoliro utsi pa galimoto ndi idling.

Kutulutsa mpweya

Izi ndi zinthu zosakhazikika zomwe zimatulutsidwa pakuyenda kwa galimoto, panthawi yozizira, usiku pamene galimotoyo ilibe, komanso nthunzi zomwe zimatulutsidwa mu thanki ya gasi panthawi ya refueling.

Zowononga magalimoto zimakhudza kwambiri kuposa ozoni

Nthunzi ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimatuluka m'magalimoto kudzera muzitsulo zotayira zimathera pansi komanso m'madzi, zomwe sizikukhudza anthu omwe amadya pamtunda, komanso nyama zakutchire zomwe zimakhala kumeneko.

Magalimoto ndiwo amayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mpweya

Malinga ndi EPA (Environmental Protection Agency), zoposa 50% ya kuwonongeka kwa mpweya ku US kumachokera ku magalimoto. Anthu aku America amayendetsa makilomita 246 thililiyoni chaka chilichonse.

Magalimoto amagetsi angathandize kapena ayi

Pamene matekinoloje amtundu wina amagalimoto akukulirakulira, kugwiritsa ntchito gasi kukuchepa, ndipo nawonso, kutulutsa magalimoto. Komabe, m'malo omwe amadalira mafuta opangira mafuta kuti apange magetsi wamba, phindu la magalimoto amagetsi ndi osakanizidwa limachepetsedwa ndi mpweya wopangidwa ndi magetsi ofunikira kuti apange mphamvu zopangira mabatire agalimoto yamagetsi. M'madera ena mphamvu zamagetsi zoyera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira magetsi, kuwongolera mphamvu, kupangitsa magalimoto amagetsi kupitilira ma injini akale pankhani ya mpweya.

Kuphatikizika kwa mafuta oyeretsera, injini zogwira ntchito bwino komanso matekinoloje amtundu wina wamagalimoto kumachepetsa kuwononga mpweya kwa anthu komanso chilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, mayiko 32 amafuna kuyezetsa utsi wamagalimoto, ndikuthandizanso kuwongolera kuipitsa.