Zifukwa zisanu zogulira kapena kusagula Alfa Romeo 5

Galimoto yabwino kwambiri padziko lapansi, yomwe singafanane ndi ina iliyonse - osati mu kukongola, kapena khalidwe panjira. Galimoto yosalimba kwambiri yomwe imakhuthula m'matumba a mwini wake. Matanthauzo awiriwa amatanthauza chitsanzo chomwecho - Alfa Romeo 156, yomwe inaperekedwa ku Frankfurt Motor Show mu 1997. Business kalasi galimoto (gawo D) m'malo bwino ndi otchuka (makamaka Italy) chitsanzo 155.

Alfa Romeo 156

Kupambana kwa galimoto yatsopanoyi kunatsimikiziridwa ndi ukadaulo wambiri waluso, yomwe ikuluikulu inali injini zamakono za banja la Alfa Romeo Twin Spark lokhala ndi zingwe ziwiri pa silinda iliyonse. Tekinoloje iyi, limodzi ndi nthawi yamagetsi yosinthika, zimatsimikizira mphamvu yoyenera pa lita imodzi yosamuka.

Pansi pa nyumba ya "Alfa Romeo 156" adayikidwa injini zokhala ndi ma silinda 4 - malita 1,6 (118 hp), malita 1,8 (142 HP), omwe adachepetsedwa mu 2001 posinthira mphamvu ya Euro 3 mpaka 138 hp) ndi 2,0 -lita kwa 153 kapena 163 hp. Pamwamba pawo pali V2,5 ya 6-lita (189 hp), pomwe mitundu ya 156 GTA ndi 156 Sportwagon GTA idalandira 3,2-lita V6 yokhala ndi 247 hp. Palinso dizilo ndi buku la malita 1,9 (kuchokera 104 mpaka 148 HP) ndi malita 2,4 (kuchokera 134 mpaka 173 HP).

Ma injini amagwira ntchito ndi 5- kapena 6-speed manual transmission, ndipo 2,5-lita V6 imagwirizanitsidwa ndi 4-speed hydro-mechanical Q-system (yopangidwa ndi Aisin), koma luso lalikulu ndi Selespeed robotic gearbox. Sports kuyimitsidwa - mfundo ziwiri kutsogolo ndi angapo mfundo kumbuyo. Mu 2000, "Sportwagon" 156, yomwe ambiri amaona kuti yokongola kwambiri kuposa sedan, ndipo iyi ndi ntchito ya Giorgio Giugiaro.

Alfa Romeo 156

Potsatira iye - mu 2004, 156 Sportwagon Q4 ndi "pafupifupi crossover" Crosswagon Q4 anamasulidwa, ndipo njira ziwirizi kukhala yaitali kwambiri kupanga - mpaka 2007. The sedan anakhalabe pamzere msonkhano mpaka 2005, okwana kufalitsidwa kwa Alfa Romeo 156 anali mayunitsi 680.

Kodi muyenera kugula mtunduwu tsopano? Komabe, ali kale pa msinkhu wowopsa, womwe ukhoza kuwonedwa pamtengo wake, womwe umatsimikizika makamaka ndi momwe galimoto ilili. Eni magalimoto agogomezera mphamvu zisanu ndi zofooka 5, motsatana, zomwe zingakuthandizeni.

Kufooka nambala 5 - galimoto yamisewu yabwino komanso nyengo yabwino.

Galimotoyo idapangidwira misewu yabwino yaku Europe komanso nyengo youma (ku Italy, nyengo yozizira yoopsa imachitika kokha kumpoto). Pali zokwanira kuti chilolezo cha 140-150 mm ndi zokwanira. Ngati muli ndi villa yomwe imatha kufikiridwa kudzera mumsewu wafumbi, kapena ngati mukufuna kuwedza, iwalani zagalimotoyi ndikupita ku crossover. Ngakhale mumzinda, muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukamadutsa ma bampu othamanga, ngakhale njanji za tramu zitha kukhala zovuta.

Zima sizikugwirizana ndi Alpha 156, ndipo zifukwa zake sizili mchilolezo chaching'ono komanso kuyimitsidwa kwamasewera. Mwachitsanzo, maloko nthawi zambiri amaundana, motero eni magalimoto amalimbikitsa kuti nthawi zonse muzikhala ndi mowa woyela. Cold imakhudzanso dongosolo loyatsira, ndipo nthawi zina imakhudza magwiridwe antchito apakompyuta.

Kufooka nambala 4 - zovuta kukonza.

Kwa zaka zambiri, "Alfa Romeo 156" yakhala yosowa kwambiri, yomwe imawonjezera mtengo wa magawo ndikupanga kukonza zovuta komanso zodula. Zinthu zili bwino m'mizinda ikuluikulu, chifukwa mavuto ena omwe abuka amatha kuthetsedwa m'misonkhano yokhala ndi zida zapadera. Popeza izi zili kale ndalama, galimotoyi ndi yovuta kwambiri mwaukadaulo - injini yake ili ndi ma spark 2 pa silinda, ndipo gearbox ya Selespeed ndiyovuta kuyisamalira. Mafuta a giya ayenera kukhala a Tutela osati wina aliyense, ndiye mwiniwake sangachitire mwina. Malangizo a injini ya Twin Spark akunena kuti muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a Selenia okha ndipo ndizo, ndikusintha chimbale cha brake, mwachitsanzo, ndizoopsa.

Kufooka #3 - Ma injini a Selespeed ndi gearbox.

Ma injini a Twin Spark ndi ma robotic transmission a Selespeed ndiye luso lalikulu mu Alfa Romeo 156, chifukwa amapatsa galimoto mawonekedwe amasewera. Komabe, ndizomwe zimayambitsa mavuto ambiri omwe eni magalimoto akale amakumana nawo.
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi injini - ndi zamphamvu komanso zochititsa chidwi, koma pakapita nthawi amayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Njira zokhazikika zavuto monga kusintha zisindikizo za valve sizithandiza. Lita imodzi yamafuta imathamanga pa 1000 km, yomwe ili kale vuto lalikulu. Ndipo kukonzanso kwa injini sikutsika mtengo. Nkhani zina ndi monga lamba wa nthawi, yemwe amafunika kusinthidwa pafupipafupi. Sensa ya mpweya wa mpweya imalepheranso mwamsanga.

Selespeed robotic gearbox imawonetsanso kuti ndiyabwino kwambiri, ndikutulutsa mafuta komanso zovuta zamagetsi. Kukonza ndikovuta kwambiri, kotero njira yabwino kwambiri ndikusinthira, koma chipangizocho ndichokwera mtengo komanso chovuta kuchipeza. Kawirikawiri, eni ake sakukondwera ndi bokosi ili ndipo amalimbikitsa kupewa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake.

Kufooka nambala 2 - kuyimitsidwa kolimba komanso kovutirapo.

Anthu ena amakonda kuyimitsidwa kolimba, pomwe ena amawona ngati kuchotsera kwakukulu kwagalimoto. Kudutsa ngakhale ting'onoting'ono tating'ono kwambiri mumsewu kumasiya malingaliro osasangalatsa omwe amachititsa ambiri kunena kuti: "Iyi ndiyo galimoto yoipa kwambiri yomwe ndayendetsapo." Mabuleki nawonso ndi ovuta kwambiri, ndipo ngati muwonjezera ntchito ya gearbox ya robotic, yomwe anthu ambiri sangamvetse, zimadziwikiratu chifukwa chake anthu sakukonda.Choipa kwambiri, pankhaniyi, kuyimitsidwa kwa Alfa Romeo 156 sikungatheke, ndipo kukonza kwake ndikokwera mtengo. Ma anti-roll amatha msanga ndipo amafunika kusinthidwa pafupipafupi. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito pazinthu zina zoyambira zomwe sizimapitilira makilomita 40 - 000. "Kuyimitsidwa kumakhala kosavuta, koma kofewa, ndipo chinachake chiyenera kusinthidwa chaka chilichonse," eni ake a galimotoyi amatsutsa.

Kufooka #1 ndi kudalirika.

Izi chizindikiro kwenikweni zotsutsana, makamaka pankhani masewera magalimoto. Malinga ndi Alfists owuma, 156 ndi galimoto yomwe sidzakugwetsani pansi ndipo idzakupulumutsani pomwe mudachoka. Komabe, zimenezo zinali zaka 10 zapitazo pamene galimotoyo inali yatsopano. Ndiye zonse zimasintha, ndipo mavuto amakhala ambiri komanso osiyanasiyana. Imayambira pakuyatsa, imadutsa mu sensa ya mpweya wambiri ndikufikira papaipi yamphamvu ya gearbox ya robotic.

Ndi makina awa mwamtheradi zonse zimawonongeka. Kutumiza kwamanja, mwachitsanzo, kuyenera kukhala kodalirika kuposa koloboti, komanso kulephera. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito kumayunitsi ena, omwe amakhudzanso mtengo wamagalimoto. Imagwa mwachangu, zomwe zili zabwino kwa iwo omwe amaganiza kuti ndi galimoto yawo.

Ubwino nambala 5 - kapangidwe ndi nyumba cholimba.

Alfa Romeo 156 ndi m'gulu la magalimoto omwe amayamba kukondana poyamba. Nthawi zambiri amagulidwa molingana ndi chiwembu "Sindinaganizepo za izi, koma ndidaziwona mwangozi, ndikuziwunikira ndikuzigula" kapena "zaka 20 zapitazo ndidakondana ndipo pamapeto pake ndidapeza galimoto yoyenera." Izi ndichifukwa cha tsatanetsatane wosangalatsa - monga, mwachitsanzo, zogwirira zobisika pazitseko zakumbuyo komanso kutsogolo komwe kumakhala ndi bumper yochititsa chidwi.
Ubwino wina wachitsanzo ndikuti thupi lake limapangidwa ndi chitsulo chokwanira ndipo chimakulungidwa kwathunthu. Dzimbiri limateteza pamlingo wapamwamba, womwe ndiwowonjezera, chifukwa galimotoyo ikadali yayikulu.

Ubwino nambala 4 - lalikulu mkati.

Onse kunja ndi mkati ichi ndi galimoto lalikulu. Zakudya zonse m'nyumbayi zimayang'ana pa dalaivala. Mbali yakutsogolo ndi yofewa, zida ndi mapangidwe ake ndi apamwamba kwambiri. Eni ake ndi "chic" kwambiri (malinga ndi eni ake), ndi chithandizo chabwino chotsatira komanso kutha kusintha. Amakutidwa ndi zikopa za trolley, zomwe zimakhalabe zapamwamba ngakhale zitatha zaka 20. Mabataniwo si apamwamba kwambiri, koma ndi osavuta kumeza.

Ma ergonomics a kanyumba amayamikiridwanso, chifukwa chilichonse chimakonzedwa kuti dalaivala azikhala womasuka. Zina ndi zachilendo, koma sizikutanthauza kuti ndizovuta. Nthawi zina zonena zimawukanso pamzere wachiwiri wa mipando, pomwe zimakhala zovuta kuti zigwirizane ndi akulu atatu, ndipo kulowa ndi kutuluka mgalimoto sikowasangalatsa kwambiri. Thunthu voliyumu si lalikulu - sedan ali malita 378, koma akadali si galimoto.

Phindu #3 - kuwongolera.

Mafani a Alfa amatsimikiza kuti chosankha chosankha 156 si kukongola, mkati mwachikopa kapena mipando yabwino. Kwa iwo, chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndikumverera koyamba mutatha kuyendetsa galimoto. The akuchitira galimoto ndi wosangalatsa. Imayima ngati panjanji, ndipo izi zimamveka makamaka mukamakona pa liwiro lalikulu. Mumaganiza kuti mukuyendetsa cham'mphepete, koma mumangothamanga kwambiri, ndipo galimotoyo ikupitirizabe kuyenda m'njira yomwe ikufunira popanda kutsetsereka ngakhale pang'ono. Dalaivala amatha kuwongolera ndi zala zake, kusintha pang'ono njira yoyenda. Galimotoyo imachitapo kanthu mwamsanga kusuntha kulikonse ndipo ikhoza kuchotsa dalaivala pamalo ovuta. Amagonjetsa mwangwiro zopinga pa liwiro lalikulu. Komabe, muyenera kuzolowera chiwongolero chotero, chifukwa pamene kusintha giya mkulu, dalaivala nthawi zina mosadziwa kutembenukira madigiri ena, ndipo izi zikhoza kukhala zoopsa.

Ubwino nambala 2 - mathamangitsidwe ndi kusiya.

Zonse zikhoza kunenedwa za Alfa Romeo 156, koma ngakhale otsutsa akuluakulu a chitsanzo amavomereza kuti: "Galimoto iyi yafika kutali." Mathamangitsidwe ntchito si chidwi makamaka - Baibulo ndi amphamvu kwambiri 2,0-lita injini Imathandizira 100 Km / h kuchokera kuyima mu masekondi 8,6. Koma zimachitika modabwitsa - 1 zida - 60 km / h, 2 - 120 km / h, ndi zina zotero mpaka 210 km / h. kumverera kokweza ndege. Injini imazungulira mpaka 7200 rpm, yomwe imakondedwanso ndi akatswiri owona.
Ambiri amatsutsa kuti galimoto iyi ndi "provocateur" weniweni chifukwa imangowonjezera mpweya. Ndipo ndi zabwino kwambiri mukaona anadabwa nkhope ya BMW X5 dalaivala pa nyali magalimoto ndi njinga yamoto yaikulu, amene amakhalabe m'mbuyo mutapereka throttle zonse ndi kuthamangira patsogolo.

Mwamwayi, mabuleki a Alfa Romeo 156 amafanana bwino ndi kuthamanga. Zimakhala zovuta komanso zothandiza, zomwe nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta. Komabe, imazolowera msanga, chifukwa mabuleki, limodzi ndi chiwongolero chomvera ndi injini yoyankha, amapanga masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndichifukwa chake galimoto ili ndi mafani ambiri.

Ubwino nambala 1 - maganizo.

Iyi ndi galimoto yodziwika bwino ya abambo ndipo eni ake amawayang'ana ngati akazi. Malinga ndi ena, ndikofunikira kumuyang'anira nthawi zonse ndikusamalira iye, kwinaku ndikukonda "dzanja lolimba". Anthu ambiri amasiyana naye kuti amubwezeretse miyezi ingapo. Kapena, monga njira yomaliza, pezani mtundu womwewo.
Kodi chimapangitsa Alfa Romeo 156 kukhala yapadera bwanji? Mkati mwabwino, magwiridwe antchito komanso chiwongolero. Kumbuyo kwa gudumu la galimotoyi, munthu amasamutsidwa kupita kudziko lina ndipo amakhala wokonzeka kuiwala mavuto onse amene anamubweretsera. Ndicho chifukwa chake kukonda mtundu ndi chinthu choyamba komanso chofunika kwambiri pogula galimotoyi.

Kugula kapena ayi?

Tanthauzo lolondola kwambiri la Alfa Romeo 156 ndi galimoto yachilendo, ndipo chinthu chofunika kwambiri posankha ndi chikhalidwe cha zochitika zinazake. Pali magalimoto ambiri pamsika omwe sakuyenera kuyang'ana, ngakhale kuwakonza bwino kungawononge wogula. Komabe, pali zinthu zomwe zili zoyenera. Ndipo iwo mwachangu amakhala chidole chomwe amakonda, chosiyana ngati njira yomaliza.