Zolakwa 5 za malo opangira mafuta omwe ngakhale madalaivala odziwa zambiri amapanga

Madalaivala odziwa bwino amalakwitsa kwambiri mwachangu. Malo okwerera mafuta ndi chimodzimodzi. Ena a iwo akhoza kukhala mavuto aakulu kapena kukonza galimoto kwa ndalama zambiri.

mafuta olakwika

Kusintha mafuta a petulo ndi mlingo wa octane wina kudzakhala ndi zotsatira ngati khalidwe lake lachepetsedwa. Zotsatira zake sizidzakhala zovuta kwambiri poyerekeza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a dizilo m'malo mwa mafuta okhazikika (kapena mosemphanitsa). Zolakwa zotere zimachitika, ngakhale pali kusiyana kwamfuti pama dispensers amitundu yosiyanasiyana yamafuta.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a dizilo m'malo mwa mafuta kumadzaza ndi kulephera kwa chothandizira ndi jekeseni. Ngati m'malo asinthidwa (mafuta m'malo dizilo), ndiye mpope mafuta, jekeseni ndi jekeseni adzalephera. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo za kusankha kolakwika kwa mafuta:

• kusalabadira wamba, mwachitsanzo, kukambirana kosangalatsa pa foni posankha mfuti;
• kusintha kwaposachedwa kwagalimoto: kugula kwatsopano kapena kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto yobwereka;
• chisokonezo pakati pa mayendedwe amunthu ndi antchito.

Ngati m'malo mwapezeka kale pa nthawi yodzaza thanki, ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo omwe angathandize kupewa mavuto akulu:

• musayambe injini muzochitika zilizonse;
• itanani galimoto yonyamula katundu ndikuyipereka galimotoyo kumalo osungirako ntchito;
• yitanitsa akatswiri a siteshoni kuti injini ndi mafuta azithamangitsidwa. Kusakaniza kwa petulo ndi dizilo kudzafunikanso kuchotsedwa kwathunthu mu thanki.

Refueling ndi injini kuthamanga

Pakhomo la malo aliwonse opangira mafuta pali chikwangwani chokuuzani kuti muzimitsa injini. Chofunikira ichi chimakhala chovomerezeka ndi chitetezo: kutentha kwa injini yothamanga kapena voteji yosasunthika kumatha kuyatsa nthunzi yamafuta yomwe yawunjikana pafupi ndi galimotoyo.

Ndizowopsa kupatsa mafuta galimoto yothamanga yopangidwa ku Soviet Union kapena kukhala ndi chothandizira "chodulidwa". Magalimoto amenewa samatetezedwa ku mpweya wa zinthu zosafunikira monga sparks. Kuwonjezera mafuta m'galimoto "yotetezedwa bwino" yokhala ndi injini yothamanga kungayambitse zambiri osati kungoyaka moto. Ndi ntchito yotereyi, makina apakompyuta ndi sensa yamafuta adzalephera pang'onopang'ono.

Kudzaza "pansi pa khosi"

Oyendetsa galimoto amayesa kudzaza thanki ya gasi "ku diso", kudzitalikitsa maulendo owonjezera makilomita khumi. Kupaka mafuta kotereku kumaphwanya malamulo oteteza moto. Pa kutentha kulikonse, mafuta otsanulidwa "pansi pa khosi" amatuluka mu thanki pamene akuyendetsa misewu yoyipa ndi maenje.

Mafuta othawa amatha kuyatsidwa mwangozi, kuponyedwa kwa ndudu, kapena ngati akumana ndi chopondera chotentha kapena mabuleki.

Refueling nozzle palibe

Chifukwa chosasamala, madalaivala nthawi zambiri amachoka pamalo opangira mafuta osachotsa mfuti mu tanki yamafuta. Potengera malo opangira mafuta, izi sizili zovuta. Mfutiyo imatha kudzipatula yokha kuchokera ku payipi, kapena idzasweka ndipo chitetezo cha mafuta chidzagwira ntchito. Mwini galimotoyo akuwopsezedwa ndi kubwezeredwa kwa mtengo wa zida zowonongeka.

Pokhudzana ndi galimotoyo, zotsatira zake zimakhala zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri. Kupyolera mu khosi lotseguka la thanki ya gasi, mafuta amatsanulira. Ikhoza kuyatsidwa mosavuta ndi spark kapena zigawo zamoto zotentha panthawi yogwira ntchito.

Tsegulani zitseko zamagalimoto

Mwini galimoto aliyense amasamala mosamala za chitetezo cha katundu wake pamene akuyika galimotoyo pamalo oimikapo magalimoto. Komabe, chitetezo chimaperekedwa pang'ono pachitetezo cha malo opangira mafuta. Ngati palibe othandizira pa siteshoni, ndiye kuti dalaivala ayenera kusiya galimoto kuti alipire ndikuyika mfuti. Ambiri amachita zimenezi popanda kuganiza, kusiya zitseko za galimoto.

Dalaivala woteroyo ndi mulungu wa akuba. Zimangotenga masekondi angapo ndi chitseko chosakhoma kuti mube chikwama kapena zinthu zamtengo wapatali m'chipinda chokweramo. Akuba osimidwa kwambiri akhoza kuba galimoto kwathunthu pogwiritsa ntchito makiyi otsala pa kuyatsa.

Kutetezedwa pakuyendetsa sikungokhudza kutsatira malamulo apamsewu okha. Kuti apewe mavuto, ngakhale madalaivala odziwa bwino ntchitoyo ayenera kutsatira malamulo osavuta pamalo okwerera mafuta.