Zaka 40 za kupambana kwa Volkswagen Golf: chinsinsi ndi chiyani

1974 ndi nthawi ya kusintha kwakukulu. Panthawi yovuta, VW idavutika kuti ipeze cholowa m'malo mwa galimoto yotchuka kwambiri koma yopanda mafashoni: VW Beetle. Volkswagen sanayambitsenso gudumu ndipo adasintha galimoto yozungulira kukhala galimoto yopangira anthu. Kudzipereka kwa opanga nthawi imeneyo ku mfundo za injini yakumbuyo yoziziritsa mpweya kunapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kusankha wolowa m'malo mwachitsanzo.

Mbiri ya kulengedwa ndi chitukuko cha mtundu wa Volkswagen Golf

Zinthu m’dzikoli kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 1970 sizinali zophweka. Gulu la Volkswagen ndi lachikale. Kupambana kwa chitsanzo cha Zhuk sikunakope ogula, ndipo izi zinali zotsutsana ndi opanga magalimoto atsopano monga Opel.

Kuyesera kupanga chitsanzo chokhala ndi zinthu zowoneka bwino, kutsogolo ndi kutsekedwa kwa madzi kunayambitsa kusamvana kuchokera kwa akuluakulu akuluakulu chifukwa cha ndalama zopangira zopangira. Ma prototypes onse adakanidwa mpaka bwana watsopano wa VW Rudolf Leiding atatenga udindo. Galimotoyo idapangidwa ndi wopanga ku Italy Giorgio Giugiaro. Kupambana kodabwitsa kwa lingaliro lagalimoto yophatikizika kudapitilira ndi VW Golf yatsopano yokhala ndi thupi lake lodziwika bwino la hatchback. Kuyambira pachiyambi penipeni, lingaliro la kulenga linali lolunjika pazabwino zaukadaulo kwa anthu onse adziko, mosasamala kanthu za udindo ndi ndalama. Mu June 1974, Gofu inakhala "chiyembekezo" cha gulu la VW, lomwe panthawiyo linali m'mavuto omwe alipo.

Mtundu watsopano wa VW Golf wabweretsa nthawi yamagalimoto okongola omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku.

Giugiaro adapatsa Gofu mawonekedwe apadera powonjezera zosintha pamagetsi ozungulira. Zomwe kampaniyo idapanga idawonedwa ngati chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri choyendetsa magudumu akutsogolo, kapangidwe kamagetsi kamadzi koziziritsa, kuyambitsa lingaliro losiyana ndi la Beetle.

Chithunzi chojambula: mndandanda wa nthawi

Volkswagen Golf ya 1974 ya angular idasintha zovuta za kampaniyo kukhala zabwinoko.

1983 Gofu imayambitsa mapangidwe okonzedwanso ndi kukweza kwakunja ndi mkati

Mapangidwe ang'onoang'ono a Gofu asinthidwa kwathunthu ndi ndondomeko yosalala mu 1991.

Maonekedwe owoneka bwino a Gofu a 1997 okhala ndi ma curve ofewa amakhala ogulitsa kwambiri

Kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwamkati, kupititsa patsogolo kayendedwe ka ndege ndi chitonthozo mu 2003 Golf

Ma Optics osinthidwa ndi kuchepetsa phokoso ndiye zosintha zazikulu za Golf 2008

Lingaliro lopambana la 2012 Golf limakopa chidwi

M'badwo Woyamba Golf I (1974-1983)

VW Golf ndi galimoto yomwe yakhazikitsa miyezo ya mibadwo yamtsogolo ndikukhala galimoto yomwe anthu aku Germany amawakonda. Chiyambi cha kupanga ndi kuchoka kwa chitsanzo choyamba kuchokera pamzere wopanga pa March 29, 1974. Gofu ya m'badwo woyamba inali ndi mawonekedwe aang'ono, oyimirira, olimba, mabwalo amagudumu, ndi bumper yokhala ndi grille yopapatiza. Volkswagen anabweretsa ku msika chitsanzo, amene anakhala nthano ya m'badwo watsopano wa magalimoto. Gofu inathandiza Volkswagen kupulumuka, osalola kutaya kutchuka ndi kusunga udindo wa kampaniyo.

Galimoto yothandiza ya VW Golf imayenda bwino mumsewu wa autobahn ndi wakumidzi

Volkswagen idalowa m'tsogolo ndi lingaliro losinthidwa, tailgate yayikulu, aerodynamics yabwino komanso munthu wolimba mtima.

Mapangidwe apamwamba a Golf I anali abwino kwambiri moti mu 1976 adachotsa Beetle pampando wa msika wa Germany. M'zaka ziwiri chiyambireni kupanga, VW yatulutsa Gofu miliyoni.

Kanema: 1974 VW Golf

Zosankha Zachitsanzo

Gofu yakhazikitsa njira yayikulu yosinthira mtundu umodzi wa opanga ma automaker:

• mu 1975, mtundu wamasewera a Golf GTI adawonekera. Anachita chidwi kwambiri m'misewu zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri;
• mu 1976, Gofu Dizilo inagundanso monyanyira: mafuta otsika malita asanu ndi limodzi ndi kudalirika kwakukulu;
• mu 1979, Golf Cabriolet inapatsa kutchuka kwakukulu kwa mtundu wa Volkswagen. Mtunduwu udapangidwa osasinthika mpaka Ogasiti 1993.
  

  VW Golf yakhala galimoto yokondedwa kwambiri kuyambira 1974.

Gofu inali yothandiza kwambiri. Thupi limapezeka m'mitundu iwiri ndi inayi. Chassis yokonzedwanso idapangitsa kuti zitheke kuyendetsa magalimoto molimba mtima pama liwiro osayerekezeka, ndikulowetsa mokhota mosamala. Injini mu 50 ndi 70 malita. Ndi. idagwira ntchito mokhazikika pamwambo wa Beetle ndi mphamvu zodabwitsa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pang'ono, chifukwa cha kayendedwe ka ndege kanyumba kameneka.

Mu 1975, GTI adayambitsa chilinganizo chowoneka bwino chagalimoto: hatchback yamasewera yaying'ono yokhala ndi injini ya 110 hp. ndi., voliyumu ya 1600 kiyubiki centimita ndi jekeseni wa K-Jetronic. Kagwiridwe ka mphamvu ka mphamvu kameneka kanali kopambana kuposa magalimoto ena apatsogolo oyendetsa. Kuyambira pamenepo, chiwerengero cha mafani a GTI chakula tsiku lililonse. Patangopita miyezi ingapo GTI itachitika, Gofuyo idachita chidwi: Dizilo ya Gofu, dizilo yoyamba m'kalasi yophatikizika.

Mapangidwe amphamvu komanso okongola adasiyanitsa Gofu "cabriolet" ndi kuchuluka kwa magalimoto.

Asanayambe kupanga m'badwo wachiwiri Golf Volkswagen anaika chopangira injini pa injini dizilo, ndi GTI analandira injini kusinthidwa ndi kusamutsidwa malita 1,8 ndi mphamvu 112 HP. Ndi. Chaputala choyamba cha Gofu chinatha ndi chitsanzo chapadera cha GTI Pirelli.

Chithunzi chojambula: VW Golf I

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Gofu imakopa anthu wamba

Zowunikira zam'mbuyo zamakona amtundu woyamba wa Gofu zimasiyanitsa mtunduwo

Hatchback yaying'ono yokhala ndi boot yotakata komanso yothandiza

Aerodynamics a Gofu adatsindika za munthu wolimba mtima

Kwa nthawi yoyamba pa mtundu wa Gofu wa Volkswagen, nyali zamapasa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Injini imatsimikizira mphamvu ya mtundu wamasewera a Golf

Kuyika kwa madalaivala a Spartan ndi miyezo yamakono

Kuwongolera kothandiza popanda zinthu zosafunikira

Omasuka mkati mwa Volkswagen Golf ndi mipando omasuka

M'badwo Wachiwiri Gofu II (1983-1991)

Gofu II ndi mtundu wa Volkswagen wopangidwa pakati pa Ogasiti 1983 ndi Disembala 1991. Panthawi imeneyi, zidutswa 6,3 miliyoni zinapangidwa. Chitsanzo, chopangidwa ngati hatchback ya zitseko zitatu ndi zisanu, inalowa m'malo mwa m'badwo woyamba wa Golf. Gofu II idabwera chifukwa chowunika bwino zofooka za mtundu wakale, zomwe zidakhala ngati chizindikiro chachikulu chowonjezera phindu la kampani.

Gofu II idapitiliza lingaliro laukadaulo lokulitsa kukula kwakunja ndi magwiridwe antchito.

Popanga Golf II, VW idachita upainiya wogwiritsa ntchito maloboti omwe amangoyendetsedwa ndi mafakitale, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti magalimoto aziyenda bwino komanso kufalikira kwa magalimoto mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1990.

Golf II simasiyana ndi mapangidwe akunja kuchokera ku mtundu woyamba

Kanema: 1983 VW Golf

Kale mu 1979, oyang'anira adavomereza kupanga kwachitsanzo chatsopano cham'badwo wachiwiri, ndipo kuyambira 1980 ma prototypes adayesedwa. Mu August 1983, Golf II inaperekedwa kwa anthu. Galimoto yokhala ndi wheelbase yotalikirapo imayimira malo akulu mu kanyumbako. Maonekedwe a thupi lozungulira okhala ndi nyali zapadera komanso mzati wam'mbali wawukulu amasunga mpweya wocheperako, kuwongolera mpaka 0,34 poyerekeza ndi 0,42 yachitsanzo choyambirira.

Kuyambira 1986, Golf II yakhala ndi zoyendetsa zonse kwa nthawi yoyamba.

Magudumu onse amalola Golf II kuchoka pa autobahn yabwino

Lingaliro la 1983 lili ndi zokutira zoteteza zowononga dzimbiri zomwe zimathetsa mavuto a dzimbiri pamagalimoto asanafike 1978. Thupi lopangidwa ndi malata pang'ono la mtundu wa Golf II lidamalizidwa ndi kabowo kakang'ono m'chipinda chonyamula katundu m'malo mwa gudumu lopuma lathunthu. Kwa ndalama zowonjezera, chinthu chokwanira chinaperekedwa.

Chochititsa chidwi cha m'badwo wachiwiri wa Golf ndi thupi lopangidwa ndi malata

Kuyambira 1989, zitsanzo zonse analandira muyezo gearbox asanu-liwiro. Anakonza koyamba:

• chiwongolero cha mphamvu;
• GAWO;
• mawindo amphamvu;
• pakati chapakati;
• mipando yotentha.

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri chinali malo aakulu amkati okhala ndi chikopa chenicheni chamkati. Injini yosinthidwa komanso yotsika mtengo idagwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zamakina okhala ndi ma transmission pang'ono. Kuyambira 1985, injini zakhala ndi chosinthira chosasinthika chothandizira komanso kuwongolera mpweya wotulutsa mpweya, motsatira malangizo aboma aboma.

Golf II idakhala yayitali kuposa mtundu woyamba, koma idakondana nayo osati chifukwa cha kukula kwake, koma chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake

Zowoneka, poyerekeza ndi zomwe zidalipo kale, VW Golf 2 sinasinthe pamalingaliro oyambira. Chassis yosinthidwa idapereka chitonthozo chokulirapo choyimitsidwa komanso maphokoso ochepa. GTI yoyendetsa magudumu onse inapitiriza kukondweretsa oyendetsa galimoto ndi mphamvu ndi machitidwe abwino, kukhala analogue ya crossover ndi chilolezo chowonjezeka cha pansi ndi injini ya 210-horsepower 16V.

Mphamvu ya Volkswagen Golf yokwanira mu chipinda chachikulu cha injini

Kuyambira kutulutsidwa kwa mtundu woyamba wa Golf wakhala imodzi mwamagalimoto omwe amafunidwa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Oyendetsa galimoto amagula magalimoto okwana 400 pachaka.

Chithunzi chojambula: VW Golf II

Zodziwika bwino za Golf II zidathandizira kuti mtunduwo ukhale wopambana

Kusowa kwa chipinda chonyamula katundu chachikulu sikukhudza chikondi cha chitsanzo.

Pamiyezo yamakono, mapangidwe a Golf II amaonedwa kuti ndi opanda pake komanso amakona.

Hatchback Golf II yaying'ono komanso yothandiza ikufunika m'matauni

Compact model Golf II mu thupi lokhala ndi malata yakhala chitsanzo chokondedwa cha oyendetsa galimoto

Gulu la banja la Golf II lomwe lili ndi nyali zamapasa zowoneka bwino zatulutsidwa kunja kwa Germany

Gulu la zida zophunzitsira Golf II limapangidwa pamlingo wabwino

Mkati momasuka wa Golf II ndi zina zambiri zinapangitsa kuyendetsa bwino

Kuyambitsidwa kwa matekinoloje atsopano kumawonekera ndi kuchuluka kwa mabatani ndi zowongolera

VW Golf II yokhala ndi magudumu onse idapangitsa kuti zitheke kuyimitsa msewu waukulu kupita kunja popanda kukayika

M'badwo wachitatu Golf III (1991-1997)

Kusintha kwachitatu kwa Gofu mowoneka kunasintha lingaliro la thupi, kupitiliza nkhani yopambana ya omwe adatsogolera. Zosintha zodziwika bwino zinali nyali zowulungika ndi mazenera, zomwe zidasintha kwambiri mawonekedwe amtundu wamtunduwu kukhala mawonekedwe a 0,30. M'kalasi yaying'ono, VW idapereka injini ya silinda sikisi ya Golf VR6 ndi galimoto yoyamba ya 90 hp. Ndi. ndi jekeseni wa turbodiesel mwachindunji wa Golf TDI.

Kanema: 1991 VW Golf

Kuyambira pachiyambi, Golf III ankaimira chitsanzo ndi njira zisanu ndi ziwiri injini. Miyeso yolimba ya chipinda cha injini idapangitsa kuti zitheke kupanga masilinda mu kapangidwe ka VR ndi 174 hp. Ndi. ndi voliyumu ya 2,8 malita.

Kuwonjezera mphamvu, akatswiri anafuna kusintha kudalirika chitsanzo, ntchito airbags kwa dalaivala ndi okwera, ndiyeno Integrated mbali airbags kwa mipando yakutsogolo.

Golf III imapereka mtundu wowongoleredwa wa omwe adatsogolera ku mphamvu ndi chitonthozo

Kwa nthawi yoyamba "Gofu" imakongoletsedwa ngati mapangidwe akunja ndi mapangidwe amkati pogwiritsa ntchito mayina a magulu otchuka a Rolling Stones, Pinki Floyd, Bon Jovi. Mwanjira imeneyi, kampaniyo idagwiritsa ntchito njira yotsatsira pogulitsa magalimoto osinthidwa payekhapayekha.

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mayina a magulu otchuka monga mawonekedwe apadera a chitsanzo cha m'badwo wachitatu chinali malonda a kampaniyo.

Zosintha pachitetezo chogwira ntchito cha Golf III zidapangidwa pagawo lopanga. Mkati wakhala kulimbikitsidwa kuteteza mapindikidwe a zinthu kutsogolo mbali pansi katundu, zitseko kugonjetsedwa ndi malowedwe, ndi kumbuyo mipando kumbuyo amatetezedwa katundu pa kugunda.

Chithunzi chojambula: VW Golf III

Kunja kwa Golf 3 pambuyo pokonzanso zidasintha kukhala bwino

Mapangidwe aang'ono amitundu yoyamba adasinthidwa ndi mawonekedwe osalala a Golf 3

Mayendedwe otsogola a Golf 3 amapatsa mtunduwo kukhala wolimba mtima

Omasuka mkati Golf 3 safuna lalikulu thunthu

Kuwongolera koyendetsedwa bwino mu Golf 3 kumatsimikizira kutonthoza kwathunthu

M'badwo wachinayi Golf IV (1997-2003)

Chinthu chachikulu pakusintha kwapangidwe mu 1997 chinali thupi lokhala ndi malata. Chitsanzocho chawoneka bwino komanso kukongoletsa mkati. Upholstery, gulu la zida, chiwongolero ndi masiwichi zidaperekedwa mumtundu wosinthidwa. Chinthu chachilendo chinali kuwala kwa buluu kwa gulu la zida. Mabaibulo onse anali ndi ABS ndi airbags.

Kanema: 1997 VW Golf

Mawonekedwe onse amkati amayika muyezo wamtundu wamtundu wagalimoto. Golf IV imapangidwa momveka bwino ndipo imatha kudalira omwe akupikisana nawo. Mawilo akulu ndi njanji yotakata zimapereka chidaliro poyendetsa. Nyali zakutsogolo ndi grille ndi zamakono m'mapangidwe, ndipo malo onse a bumper amapakidwa utoto ndikuphatikizidwa muzochita za thupi. Ngakhale Golf 4 ikuwoneka motalika kuposa Golf 3, ilibe malo am'mbuyo ndi boot.

Kuyambira m'badwo wachinayi, nthawi yamagetsi ovuta yayamba, nthawi zambiri ikupereka mavuto apadera omwe amafunikira thandizo la akatswiri pakukonzekera.

Mawonekedwe ozungulira a Golf 4 akuwonetsa zoyeserera zomwe zidapangidwa kuti zisinthe mawonekedwe akunja amtunduwo.

Mu 1999, VW adatengera injini yabwino ya atomization, kukwaniritsa magwiridwe antchito a injini ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Mphamvu za chitsanzozo zinali zotsatizana za mizere yosalala ya thupi ndi mapangidwe osapambanitsa, kukweza "Golf" ku mlingo wa kalasi yapamwamba.

Kusintha koyambira kumaphatikizapo:

• airbags anayi;
• nyali za xenon;
• Mvula kachipangizo;
• kayendedwe kazitsulo;
• galasi loyang'ana kumbuyo kwa auto-dimming;
• Isofix anangula mpando wa mwana.

Mapangidwe amakono, owoneka bwino a Gofu amayisiyanitsa ndi mpikisano, kukweza mtundu wake kukhala wapamwamba kwambiri.

Njira yachitukuko yomwe ikugwiritsiridwa ntchito mosalekeza ya nsanja ya Gofu yathandiza kupanga bwino ndikuchepetsa mtengo wa chitukuko cha mitundu yatsopano. Mtundu waukulu wa injini unali 1,4-lita 16-vavu aluminium injini. Monga chinthu chokongola, kampaniyo idayambitsa injini ya turbo 1,8 yokhala ndi mavavu 20 mu 150 hp. Ndi. V6 inalipo yophatikizidwa ndi makina atsopano, oyendetsedwa ndi magetsi a 4Motion all-wheel drive system ndi haldex clutch yapamwamba yogwiritsidwa ntchito molumikizana ndi ABS ndi ESD. Mphamvu ya bokosi inagawidwa ngati 1: 9, ndiko kuti, 90 peresenti ya mphamvu ya injini imatumizidwa ku chitsulo cha kutsogolo, 10 peresenti kumbuyo kwa gudumu. V6 inali Gofu yoyamba kubwera ndi makina othamanga asanu ndi limodzi komanso DSG yoyamba kupanga yapawiri-clutch. Gawo la dizilo lakumananso ndi ukadaulo watsopano wamafuta amafuta.

Mapangidwe osayerekezeka a Gofu akhazikitsa miyezo yatsopano yapamwamba pakupanga magalimoto opangidwa mochuluka kwa makasitomala osiyanasiyana.

Volkswagen idakondwerera Millennium yatsopano ndi Golf 20 miliyoni.

Chithunzi chojambula: VW Golf IV

Maonekedwe okongola a m'badwo wachinayi wa VW Golf amasiyana ndi mitundu yam'mbuyomu

Ukadaulo wamakono, wotsatira waukadaulo wa LED umatsimikizira kuyenda kotetezeka

Mkati mwa kanyumba kachitsanzo kumakweza mipiringidzo yamtundu wapamwamba kwambiri

Kuyika bwino kwa dalaivala kumbuyo kwa malo ogwira ntchito kumapereka chidaliro posuntha

M'badwo wachisanu wa Golf V (2003-2008)

Pamene kukweza nkhope kunayambika mu 2003, Golf V inalephera kukwaniritsa zomwe VW ankayembekezera. Makasitomala adasiya poyamba, mwa zina chifukwa kuyika kwa air conditioner yofunikira kunaperekedwa ngati njira yowonjezera yokwera mtengo, ngakhale Golf V idadziwika bwino chifukwa cha luso lake komanso zizindikiro zake.

Mu 2005, VW idapitilira lingaliro lake lagalimoto yamasewera kwa makasitomala ofunikira kwambiri ndikuyambitsa Golf V GTI yokhala ndi masitayilo atsopano, idakulitsa kwambiri malo okwera kumbuyo komanso malo oyendetsa bwino okhala ndi zowongolera zomasuka komanso za ergonomic.

Kusintha kwatsopano kwa Gofu kumawonetsa mawonekedwe amasewera a mtunduwo

Phokoso lopanda phokoso la GTI linasiyanitsa injini ya turbocharged ya malita awiri pansi pa hood, yomwe imapanga torque yamphamvu ya 280 N / m ndi 200 hp. Ndi. ndi chiŵerengero chabwino kwambiri cha mphamvu ndi kulemera.

Kanema: 2003 VW Golf

Chassis yasintha kwambiri pamayendedwe akutsogolo, chitsulo chatsopano chanjira zinayi chagwiritsidwa ntchito kumbuyo. Mtundu uwu umapereka chiwongolero chamagetsi amagetsi, ma airbags asanu ndi limodzi. Aluminiyamu injini 1,4-lita ndi 75 ndiyamphamvu ndi muyezo. with., yomwe yadzikhazikitsa yokha ngati mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wamagetsi.

Kusintha kwa chassis kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito chiwongolero chamagetsi chamagetsi kuti mugwire molimba mtima pamagalimoto amzindawu

Kutulutsidwa kwa gofu ya m'badwo wachisanu kudakopa malo apakati a mapaipi otulutsa amapasa komanso ma calipers abuluu okulirapo.

M'badwo wachisanu wa VW Golf twin tailpipe adasiyanitsa mtunduwo ndi mpikisano, kutsindika lingaliro lamasewera lagalimoto.

Volkswagen ikupitiliza kupanga zamkati zomwe zimadziwika ndi magwiridwe antchito, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito koyenera kwa malo kwawonjezeka kumbuyo kwa legroom. Makhalidwe abwino okhala ndi malo okhalamo komanso kuwongolera bwino kwamkati kwamkati kunapangitsa ogula kuti atsimikizire kuti gofu yomwe yasinthidwa.

Maonekedwe okongola a galimoto ya m'badwo wachisanu akugogomezera ungwiro wa mapangidwe

Kumbuyo kwa zinthu zamkati zamkati kunali luso laukadaulo lachitonthozo chachikulu komanso mawonekedwe ofunikira a ergonomic okhala ndi masinthidwe oyenera a kutalika ndi kutalika kwa mipando yakutsogolo yokhala ndi zokhazikika. Volkswagen ndiye wopanga woyamba kupereka chithandizo chamagetsi cha 4-way lumbar.

Chithunzi chojambula: VW Golf V

Chodziwika bwino cha VW Golf 5 chinali mwayi wokongola wotsegulira thunthu la chizindikirocho

Kunja kwagalimoto yosalala kumabisa luso laukadaulo komanso magwiridwe antchito

Mtundu wam'badwo watsopano wokhala ndi ma aerodynamics otsogola kutsatira kusintha kwakukulu kwa kapangidwe ka thupi

Mawonekedwe a ergonomic a zowongolera amakumana ndi zomwe oyendetsa galimoto amayembekezera mwachitonthozo

Dashboard yodziwitsa VW Golf yokhala ndi kompyuta yomwe ili pa board imawonetsa magwiridwe antchito aukadaulo

M'badwo wachisanu ndi chimodzi Golf VI (2008-2012)

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Golf VI kumapitiliza mbiri yabwino ya ochita bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi zamagalimoto. Poyang'ana koyamba, adawoneka wowoneka bwino kwambiri, wamitsempha komanso wamtali mu gawo lake. Golf 6 yakonzedwanso kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Kuphatikiza apo, mapangidwe amkati, ma optics osinthidwa ndi makongoletsedwe amaposa kuthekera kwa kalasi yoperekedwa.

Kanema: 2008 VW Golf

Pofuna chitetezo, Golf yachisanu ndi chimodzi inali ndi ma airbags a mawondo. Gofuyo tsopano ili ndi Park Assist komanso chitetezo chodzitchinjiriza chokhala ndi injini yakutali. Njira zatsopano zachitidwa kuti muchepetse phokoso, ndipo chitonthozo cha acoustic cha kanyumbacho chasinthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito filimu yotchinga ndi kusindikiza zitseko zoyenera. Kuchokera kumbali ya injini, kusinthidwa kunayamba ndi 80 hp. Ndi. ndi DSG yatsopano yama liwiro asanu ndi awiri.

Chithunzi chojambula: VW Golf VI

Kuphatikiza kwa maonekedwe abwino ndi aerodynamics kunathandizira kuti chitsanzocho chipitirizebe kupambana.

Muchitsanzo chatsopano, kamangidwe ka zinthu zowala kasinthidwa kukhala ma autilaini okongola ozungulira

Kukonzekera koyenera kwa zowongolera pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje atsopano ndi zida zamakono

Miyezo yochititsa chidwi ya chipinda chonyamula katundu chokhala ndi mipando yakumbuyo yopindidwa pansi imakulolani kunyamula katundu wamkulu.

M'badwo wachisanu ndi chiwiri Golf VII (2012 - pano)

Kusintha kwachisanu ndi chiwiri kwa Gofu kunayambitsa injini zatsopano. TSI 2,0 litre imabweretsa 230 hp. Ndi. kuphatikiza ndi phukusi labwino lomwe limakhudza magwiridwe antchito agalimoto. Mtundu wamasewera umapereka 300 hp. Ndi. mu mtundu wa Golf R. Kugwiritsa ntchito injini ya dizilo yokhala ndi jakisoni wachindunji wamafuta komanso kuthamangitsa kwambiri kumaperekedwa mpaka 184 hp. ndi., kumwa malita 3,4 okha a dizilo. Ntchito yoyambira-yimitsa yakhala dongosolo lokhazikika.

Kanema: 2012 VW Golf

Zofunikira za Golf VII iliyonse zikuphatikiza:

• airbags zisanu ndi ziwiri;
• electronic stabilization system (ESC);
• magetsi magalimoto ananyema ndi basi kugwira ntchito;
• mbali zosiyana loko XDS;
• kuchira mode.

Mu Novembala 2016, Gofu idalandira kusintha kwakunja ndi mkati ndiukadaulo wambiri, kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chatsopano cha "Discover Pro" chowongolera ndi manja. Kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa miyeso, komanso wheelbase yowonjezereka ndi njanji, zinali ndi zotsatira zoonekeratu pakuwonjezeka kwa malo amkati. M'lifupi anasintha ndi 31mm kuti 1791mm.

Lingaliro lopambana la malo a Golf yatsopano limapereka zosintha zina zambiri, monga kuwonjezeka kwa 30-lita m'malo a boot kufika malita 380 ndi 100 mm pansi potsitsa pansi.

Chokopa VW Golf mkati ndi amazilamulira multifunctional amaonetsetsa chitonthozo okwana

Kupanga ndi ntchito:

• otambalala ndi ergonomic 12-malo oyendetsa malo ogwirira ntchito omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba komanso magwiridwe antchito, okhala ndi 2-mbali lumbar thandizo la mipando yakutsogolo;
• kusintha kosiyanasiyana kwa chiwongolero;
• wokometsedwa mtunda pakati ananyema ndi accelerator pedals chinawonjezeka ndi 16 mm;
• kuphatikiza potengera ergonomics kunali kokwezera giya;
• touch screen yokhala ndi mabatani akulu atatu ndi zowongolera zozungulira zomwe zili pakatikati pa console;
• chipangizo chokhudza chophimba chokhala ndi masensa oyandikira.

Ntchito zambiri zowonjezera zimathandiza dalaivala kuyendetsa galimoto bwinobwino

Table: zofananira za mtundu wa Volkswagen Golf kuyambira woyamba mpaka m'badwo wachisanu ndi chiwiri

Mbadwo	Yoyamba	Yachiwiri	Chachitatu	Chachinayi	Chachisanu	Chachisanu ndi chimodzi	chachisanu ndi chiwiri
Gudumu, mm	2400	2475	2475	2511	2511	2578	2637
Kutalika, mm	3705	3985	4020	4149	4188	4204	4255
Kutalika, mm	1610	1665	1696	1735	1740	1760	1791
Kutalika, mm	1410	1415	1425	1444	1440	1621	1453
Kukoka mpweya	0,42	0,34	0,30	0,31	0,30	0,304	0,32
Kulemera, kg	750-930	845-985	960-1380	1050-1477	1155-1590	1217-1541	1205-1615
Injini (mafuta), cm3/l. kuchokera.	1,1-1,6 / 50-75	1,3-1,8 / 55-90	1,4-2,9 / 60-90	1,4-3,2 / 75-241	1,4-2,8 / 90-115	1,2-1,6 / 80-160	1,2-1,4 / 86-140
Injini (dizilo), cm3/l. kuchokera.	1,5-1,6 / 50-70	1,6 turbo / 54-80	1,9 / 64-90	1,9 / 68-320	1,9/90	1,9 / 90-140	1,6-2,0 / 105-150
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, l/100 km (petulo/dizilo)	8,8/6,5	8,5/6,5	8,1/5,0	8,0/4,9	8,0/4,5	5,8/5,4	5,8/4,5
mtundu wa drive	kutsogolo	kutsogolo	kutsogolo	kutsogolo	kutsogolo	kutsogolo	kutsogolo
Kukula kwa matayala	175 / 70 R13 185/60 HR14	175 / 70 R13 185 / 60 R14	185/60 HR14 205/50 VR15	185/60 HR14 205/50 VR15	185/60 HR14 225 / 45 R17	175 / 70 R13 225 / 45 R17	225 / 45 R17
Chilolezo pansi, mm	-	124	119	127	114	127/150	127/152

Mawonekedwe amitundu yomwe ikuyenda pa petulo ndi dizilo

Mu Seputembara 1976, Gofu Dizilo idakhala chida chachikulu pagawo lamagalimoto ophatikizika pamsika waku Germany. Ndi kumwa pafupifupi malita 5 pa kilomita 100, Golf Diesel idadziyika yokha pamzere wamagalimoto azachuma azaka za m'ma 70s. Mu 1982, injini dizilo okonzeka ndi turbocharger, amene anasonyeza ntchito kwambiri ndi mutu wa galimoto ndalama kwambiri mu dziko. Ndi silencer yatsopano yotulutsa mpweya, Golf Diesel ndiyopanda phokoso kuposa momwe idakhazikitsira. Kuchita kwa injini yamphamvu kwambiri ya injini ya Golf I 1,6-lita inali yofanana ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi a zaka za m'ma 70: liwiro lalikulu linali 182 km / h, kuthamanga kwa 100 km / h kunatha mu masekondi 9,2.

Mapangidwe a chipinda choyaka moto cha injini za dizilo amatsimikiziridwa ndi mapangidwe amafuta osakaniza. Munthawi yochepa yopanga chisakanizo chamafuta ndi mpweya, njira yoyatsira imayamba atangopanga jekeseni. Kuti kuyaka kwathunthu kwa sing'anga yamafuta, dizilo iyenera kusakanizidwa kwathunthu ndi mpweya panthawi yakupanikizana kwakukulu. Izi zimafuna kuchuluka kwa mpweya wolunjika kuti mafuta asakanizidwe panthawi ya jekeseni.

Injini ya dizilo yakhala chinthu chatsopano mu gawo lamagalimoto ophatikizika kuyambira 1976.

Volkswagen anali ndi zifukwa zomveka zopezera injini ya dizilo mu zitsanzo zatsopano. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa msika wa Gofu kudabwera panthawi yamavuto amafuta, zomwe zimafuna injini zosagwiritsa ntchito mafuta komanso zodalirika kuchokera kwa opanga. Mitundu yoyamba ya Volkswagen idagwiritsa ntchito chipinda choyaka moto cha ma injini a dizilo. Chipinda choyaka chozungulira chokhala ndi nozzle ndi pulagi yowala idapangidwa mumutu wa silinda ya aluminiyamu. Kusintha malo a kandulo kunapangitsa kuti achepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pochepetsa utsi wa mpweya.

Zigawo za injini ya dizilo zimatha kupirira katundu wapamwamba kuposa injini yamafuta. Ngakhale, kukula kwa injini ya dizilo sikunali kokulirapo kuposa petulo. Dizilo woyamba anali ndi voliyumu ya malita 1,5 okhala ndi malita 50. Ndi. Mibadwo iwiri ya Gofu yokhala ndi injini za dizilo sinakhutitse oyendetsa galimoto ndi chuma kapena phokoso. Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa injini ya dizilo ya 70-horsepower ndi turbocharger, phokoso la thirakiti la utsi linakhala lomasuka, izi zinathandizidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kugawa kwa insulating mu kanyumba ndi kutsekemera kwa phokoso la hood. M'badwo wachitatu chitsanzo anali okonzeka ndi injini 1,9-lita. Kuyambira mu 1990, turbodiesel ya 1,6-lita yokhala ndi intercooler ndi 80 hp idagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndi.

Table: Mitengo yamafuta panthawi yopanga mitundu ya VW Golf (mtundu wa Deutsch)

Год	Gasoline	Injini ya dizeli
1974	0,82	0,87
1983	1,32	1,28
1991	1,27	1,07
1997	1,62	1,24

Volkswagen Golf 2017

Volkswagen Golf 2017 yosinthidwa imayang'ana kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba komanso kapangidwe kake kakunja. Kutsogolo kuli ndi grille yomalizidwa ndi chrome komanso chizindikiro cha signature. Maonekedwe okongola a thupi ndi nyali za LED zimasiyanitsa mtunduwo ndi kayendedwe kake.

Mbadwo watsopano wa Volkswagen Golf ndi wodabwitsa

Kuyambira tsiku la chiwonetsero choyamba, Gofu yakhala imodzi mwamagalimoto omwe amakonda kwambiri, chifukwa champhamvu zake, kapangidwe kake, kagwiritsidwe ntchito komanso mtengo wotsika mtengo. Oyendetsa galimoto amawunika mofewa kuthamanga kwa chassis, kuwongolera kolondola komanso phukusi lovomerezeka pamasinthidwe oyambira:

• mkangano mipando yakutsogolo;
• mwayi wopanda makiyi;
• batani loyambira;
• muyezo yogwira chitetezo mbali;
• ma wipers oteteza mvula osamva mvula;
• chenjezo lakugunda lakutsogolo;
• autonomous emergency braking;
• kulamulira basi mtunda wa galimoto kutsogolo;
• dongosolo la machenjezo akhungu.

Video: 7 Volkswagen Golf 2017 test drive

Volkswagen Golf 7 2017: kuyesa galimoto, ndemanga 1.5 TSI GTI, GTD

Gofu yakhazikitsa mulingo wapamwamba kwambiri wokhala ndi zina zowonjezera m'gulu lake. Gulu la Volkswagen likupitilira banja la magalimoto ophatikizika okhala ndi ma wheel kutsogolo ndi AllTrack all-wheel drive. Ma Trim Levels akupezeka pamitundu yatsopano ndi Driver Assistance Package, yomwe ili ndi Light Assist. Chatsopano cha 2017 ndi 4Motion yokhazikika, yoyendetsa mawilo onse, yokhala ndi chilolezo chokongola cha Golf Alltrack.

Wheelbase ya Volkswagen Golf imatsimikizira mzimu wamasewera wamtunduwu

Kaya kalembedwe ka thupi, Gofu yatsopano imapereka malo owolowa manja amkati okhala ndi mipando yokhazikika komanso yabwino yakumbuyo komanso kachitidwe katsopano ka infotainment. Mkati, Gofu imagwiritsa ntchito mizere yowongoka ndi mitundu yofewa.

Dongosolo latsopano lachidziwitso limakwaniritsa mkati mwa kanyumbako ndi umisiri watsopano womwe umathandizira kuyendetsa mosavuta

Malo omasuka a kanyumba amatanthauzidwa ndi mowolowa manja kuti azitha kunyamula bwino dalaivala ndi okwera. Mipando ya ergonomic imalola kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri ndi gulu lapakati loyang'ana kwa dalaivala.

Kukopa kwamasewera kwamkati kumawonetsedwa ndi mipando ya ergonomic

Nyali zakutsogolo zosinthidwa ndi zenera lakumbuyo limanola mawonekedwe. Zing'onozing'ono, hood yaying'ono ndi mazenera akuluakulu amathandiza kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Nyali zoyendera masana za LED zimaphatikizidwa ndi nyali za chifunga za LED, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuwonekera kwa magalimoto mumikhalidwe yovuta. Zokonda zoyendera nyali zokhazikika zimakhala ndi kusintha kokwanira kokwanira, kubwezeranso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya katundu.

Zowunikira zakutsogolo zotsogola zimapangitsa Volkswagen kukhala yosiyana ndi gulu

Mzimu wamasewera umamveka pamapangidwe a zitseko za zitseko, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, mphasa zapansi zokhala ndi zokongoletsera zokongoletsera. Chiwongolero chamasewera a multifunction chopangidwa ndi chikopa chokhala ndi ma inlays amakono chimamaliza kukongola kwamunthu wosinthika.

Mkati mwa Golf 2017 amapereka omasuka galimoto zinachitikira ndi chitonthozo okwana.

Chitetezo ndi mphamvu ya kampani. M'mayeso owonongeka, Gofu idalandira nyenyezi zisanu. Ndi mawonekedwe ake apamwamba achitetezo, imatchedwa Top Safety Pick yokhala ndi zilembo zabwino pamayeso onse. Zomwe zili zachitetezo ndizofunikira pamawonekedwe onse. Chisamaliro chapadera chimayenera kugwira ntchito yachangu braking mumsewu wamagalimoto mukamayendetsa pa liwiro lotsika kuti muwone zopinga zomwe zili mkati mwadongosolo lachitetezo ngati woyenda wayenda mwadzidzidzi atulukira pamsewu.

Ntchito yozindikiritsa zosokoneza pama braking mwadzidzidzi mumsewu wamagalimoto

Gulu la Volkswagen likufuna kukhala mtsogoleri wapadziko lonse lapansi pantchito zamagalimoto, kukulitsa kupanga kwamitundu yonse kuti akankhire atsogoleri ena amsika pamwamba pazamalonda. Lingaliro lalikulu la kampaniyo ndikukulitsa mapulani azachuma omwe alipo kuti apititse patsogolo komanso kukonzanso mitundu yonse yamagulu.

Ndemanga za eni

Volkswagen Golf2 hatchback ndi kavalo weniweni. Kwa zaka zisanu, ma ruble 35 anagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza galimoto. Tsopano galimotoyo ili kale ndi zaka 200! Thupi silinasinthe, kupatula tchipisi tapenti tatsopano kuchokera pamiyala panjanji. Gofu ikupitabe patsogolo ndikusangalatsa mwini wake. Ngakhale kuti misewu yathu ili bwanji. Ndipo tikadakhala ndi misewu ngati ku Europe, ndiye kuti ndalama zomaliza zitha kugawidwa bwino ndi awiri. Mwa njira, mayendedwe a magudumu akuyendabe. Ndicho chimene khalidwe limatanthauza.

Bashi

http://otzovik.com/review_186.html

Volkswagen Golf7 hatchback ndi yabwino osati maulendo a mzinda, komanso maulendo ataliatali. Kupatula apo, ali ndi chakudya chochepa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri timapita kumudzi 200 km kuchokera mumzinda ndipo kumwa pafupifupi malita 5,2. Ndi zodabwitsa basi. Ngakhale mafuta okwera mtengo kwambiri. Salon ndi yotakata kwambiri. Ndi kutalika kwa 171 cm, ndimakhala momasuka. Mawondo sapumira kumpando wakutsogolo. Kumbuyo komanso kutsogolo kuli malo ambiri. Wokwera ndi womasuka kwambiri. Galimoto ndi yabwino, ndalama, otetezeka (7 airbags). A Germany amadziwa kupanga magalimoto - ndi zomwe ndinganene.

mwalemba

http://otzovik.com/review_1202407.html

Galimoto yodalirika, yabwino, yotsimikizika muukadaulo wabwino komanso wowoneka bwino. Zamphamvu kwambiri pamsewu, zoyendetsedwa bwino. Zachuma, zazikulu komanso zotsika mafuta. Ngakhale zaka zake, zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse: chiwongolero champhamvu, zowongolera mpweya, ABS, EBD, kuyatsa mkati mwagalasi. Mosiyana ndi magalimoto apakhomo, ili ndi thupi la malata popanda dzimbiri.

Veolia

http://carobka.ru/cars_reviews/volkswagen/golf_1/4479.html

Kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa, Gofu yakhala ikuwonedwa ngati yodalirika yoyendetsa tsiku ndi tsiku yokhala ndi machitidwe oyendetsa bwino. Monga galimoto yabwino kwa gulu lililonse lokhudzidwa, Gofu yakhazikitsa miyezo yatsopano yamagalimoto. Pakadali pano, nkhawa yaku Germany ikubweretsa ukadaulo wamakono popanga lingaliro latsopano la Ultra-light hybrid Golf GTE Sport.