3D muzamankhwala: dziko lenileni ndi matekinoloje atsopano

Mpaka pano, tagwirizanitsa zenizeni zenizeni ndi masewera apakompyuta, dziko lamaloto lomwe linapangidwira zosangalatsa. Kodi pali wina amene anaganiza kuti chinachake chimene chiri chosangalatsa chingakhale chimodzi mwa zida zodziwira matenda m'tsogolomu? Kodi zochita za madotolo padziko lonse lapansi zitha kupanga akatswiri abwinoko? Kodi adzatha kuchita zinthu mogwirizana ndi munthu wodwala ngati ataphunzira mwa kulankhula ndi hologram yokha?

Kupita patsogolo kuli ndi malamulo ake - tikudziwa mbali zatsopano za sayansi, ndikupanga matekinoloje atsopano. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti timapanga chinthu chomwe poyamba chinali ndi cholinga chosiyana, koma kupeza ntchito yatsopano ndikuwonjezera lingaliro loyambirira kumadera ena a sayansi.

Izi ndi zomwe zidachitika ndi masewera apakompyuta. Kumayambiriro kwa kukhalapo kwawo, iwo anayenera kukhala magwero chabe a zosangalatsa. Pambuyo pake, powona momwe teknolojiyi inapezera mosavuta njira kwa achinyamata, masewera a maphunziro adapangidwa omwe amaphatikiza zosangalatsa ndi kuphunzira kuti zikhale zosangalatsa. Chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo, omwe adawalenga adayesa kupanga maiko olengedwa kukhala enieni momwe angathere, ndikukwaniritsa mwayi watsopano waukadaulo. Zotsatira za zochitikazi ndi masewera omwe khalidwe lachifanizo limapangitsa kuti zikhale zosatheka kusiyanitsa zopeka ndi zenizeni, ndipo dziko lodziwika bwino limakhala pafupi kwambiri ndi zenizeni zomwe zimawoneka kuti zimabweretsa malingaliro athu ndi maloto athu. Zinali luso limeneli zaka zingapo zapitazo anagwera m'manja mwa asayansi amene anali kuyesera wamakono ndondomeko yophunzitsa madokotala a m'badwo watsopano.

Phunzitsani ndikukonzekera

Padziko lonse lapansi, masukulu azachipatala ndi mayunivesite akukumana ndi chopinga chachikulu pakuphunzitsa zamankhwala ndi sayansi yokhudzana ndi ophunzira - kusowa kwazinthu zachilengedwe zophunzirira. Ngakhale ndizosavuta kupanga ma cell kapena minyewa m'ma laboratories kuti afufuze, izi zikukhala zovuta kwambiri. kulandira mabungwe kuti afufuze. Masiku ano, anthu sakonda kusunga matupi awo kuti azichita kafukufuku. Pali zifukwa zambiri za chikhalidwe ndi zipembedzo za izi. Ndiye ophunzira ayenera kuphunzira chiyani? Ziwerengero ndi maphunziro sizidzalowa m'malo molumikizana mwachindunji ndi chiwonetserocho. Poyesera kuthana ndi vutoli, dziko lenileni linapangidwa lomwe limakupatsani mwayi wopeza zinsinsi za thupi la munthu.

Chithunzi chowoneka bwino cha mtima ndi ziwiya za thoracic.

Lachiwiri 2014, Prof. Mark Griswold kuchokera ku Case Western Reserve University ku USA, adatenga nawo gawo pakufufuza njira yowonetsera holographic yomwe imatengera wogwiritsa ntchito kudziko lenileni ndikumulola kuti azichita nawo. Monga gawo la mayesero, amatha kuona dziko la holograms mu zenizeni zozungulira ndikukhazikitsa kukhudzana ndi munthu wina padziko lapansi - kuwonetseratu makompyuta a munthu m'chipinda chosiyana. Onse awiri amatha kulankhulana zenizeni popanda kuwonana. Zotsatira za mgwirizano wowonjezereka pakati pa yunivesite ndi antchito ake ndi asayansi inali ntchito yoyamba yophunzirira za thupi la munthu.

Kupanga dziko lodziwika bwino kumakupatsani mwayi wopanganso mawonekedwe aliwonse a thupi la munthu ndikuliyika mumtundu wa digito. M'tsogolomu, zidzatheka kupanga mapu a chamoyo chonse ndikufufuza thupi la munthu ngati hologram, kumuyang'ana kuchokera kumbali zonse, kufufuza zinsinsi za ntchito ya ziwalo za munthu aliyense, kukhala ndi chithunzithunzi chatsatanetsatane cha iwo pamaso pake. Ophunzira azitha kuphunzira za thupi ndi thupi popanda kukhudzana ndi munthu wamoyo kapena mtembo wake. Komanso, ngakhale mphunzitsi adzatha kuchititsa makalasi mu mawonekedwe a holographic kuwonetsera, osati pa malo operekedwa. Kuletsa kwakanthawi ndi malo mu sayansi ndi mwayi wodziwa zambiri zidzatha, mwayi wokhawo waukadaulo udzakhalabe chotchinga chotheka. Chitsanzo chenichenicho chidzalola madokotala ochita opaleshoni kuti aphunzire popanda kuchita maopaleshoni pa chamoyo chamoyo, ndipo kulondola kwa chiwonetserochi kudzapanga chowonadi chenichenicho kotero kuti zidzatheka kubereka mokhulupirika zenizeni zenizeni za ndondomeko yeniyeni. kuphatikizapo zochita za thupi lonse la wodwalayo. Chipinda chogwirira ntchito, wodwala digito? Uku sikunakhale kupambana kwamaphunziro!

Ukadaulo womwewo udzalola kukonza njira zopangira opaleshoni kwa anthu enieni. Poyang'ana matupi awo mosamala ndikupanga mtundu wa holographic, madotolo azitha kudziwa momwe wodwalayo alili komanso matenda ake popanda kumuyesa movutikira. Gawo lotsatira la chithandizo lidzakonzedwa pazitsanzo za ziwalo zodwala. Akayamba opaleshoni yeniyeni, adzadziwa bwino thupi la munthu wochitidwa opaleshoniyo ndipo palibe chomwe chingawadabwitse.

Maphunziro pa pafupifupi chitsanzo cha thupi la wodwalayo.

Ukadaulo sudzalowa m'malo mwa kukhudzana

Komabe, funso likubuka, kodi chirichonse chingasinthidwe ndi luso lamakono? Palibe njira yomwe ingalowe m'malo mwa kukhudzana ndi wodwala weniweni komanso thupi lake. Sizingatheke kuwonetsa kukhudzika kwa minofu, kapangidwe kake ndi kusasinthika, komanso momwe anthu amachitira. Kodi ndizotheka kubweretsanso ululu wamunthu ndi mantha pa digito? Ngakhale kuti sayansi yapita patsogolo, madokotala achichepere adzafunikirabe kukumana ndi anthu enieni.

Mosakayikira, zaka zingapo zapitazo, analangizidwa kuti ophunzira azachipatala ku Poland ndi padziko lonse apite nawo magawo ndi odwala enieni ndi kupanga maubwenzi awo ndi anthu, ndi kuti ogwira ntchito zamaphunziro, kuwonjezera pa kupeza chidziwitso, amaphunziranso chifundo, chifundo ndi ulemu kwa anthu. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti msonkhano woyamba weniweni wa ophunzira azachipatala ndi wodwala umapezeka panthawi ya internship kapena internship. Chifukwa cha maphunziro awo, amalephera kulankhula ndi odwala komanso kupirira zovuta zawo. N'zokayikitsa kuti kulekanitsidwa kwina kwa ophunzira ndi odwala chifukwa cha teknoloji yatsopano kudzakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino kwa madokotala achichepere. Kodi tidzawathandiza kuti akhalebe anthu popanga akatswiri abwino kwambiri? Ndi iko komwe, dokotala si katswiri waluso, ndipo tsogolo la munthu wodwala kwambiri limadalira mtundu wa kukhudzana ndi munthu, pa chidaliro chimene wodwalayo ali nacho mwa dokotala wake.

Kalekale, apainiya a zamankhwala—nthaŵi zina ngakhale kuswa malamulo a makhalidwe abwino—anapeza chidziŵitso pamaziko a kukhudzana ndi thupi. Chidziwitso chachipatala chamakono ndi zotsatira za mafunso awa ndi chidwi cha anthu. Zinali zovuta kwambiri chotani nanga kuzindikira zenizeni, osadziŵabe kalikonse, kupeza zinthu, kudalira chokumana nacho cha iwe mwini! Mankhwala ambiri opangira opaleshoni anapangidwa mwa kuyesa ndi zolakwika, ndipo ngakhale kuti nthawi zina izi zinatha momvetsa chisoni kwa wodwalayo, panalibe njira ina yotulukira.

Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, lingaliro limeneli la kuyesa thupi ndi munthu wamoyo mwanjira inayake linaphunzitsa ulemu kwa onse aŵiri. Izi zinandipangitsa kuganiza za sitepe iliyonse yokonzedwa ndi kupanga zisankho zovuta. Kodi thupi lenileni ndi wodwala weniweni angaphunzitse chinthu chomwecho? Kodi kulumikizana ndi hologram kudzaphunzitsa mibadwo yatsopano ya madotolo ulemu ndi chifundo, ndipo kuyankhula mongoyerekeza kungathandize kukulitsa chifundo? Nkhaniyi ikukumana ndi asayansi omwe akugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje a digito m'mayunivesite azachipatala.

Mosakayikira, chopereka cha mayankho atsopano aukadaulo ku maphunziro a madokotala sichingayesedwe, koma sizinthu zonse zomwe zingasinthidwe ndi kompyuta. Zowona za digito zidzalola akatswiri kupeza maphunziro abwino, komanso kuwalola kukhalabe madokotala "anthu".

Kuwona ukadaulo wamtsogolo - chitsanzo cha thupi la munthu.

Sindikizani zitsanzo ndi zambiri

M'zamankhwala padziko lonse lapansi, pali kale matekinoloje ambiri ojambula zithunzi omwe amawonedwa ngati zakuthambo zaka zingapo zapitazo. Zomwe tili nazo pafupi Zithunzi za 3D ndi chida china chothandiza kwambiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza milandu yovuta. Ngakhale osindikiza a 3D ndi atsopano, akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito muzamankhwala kwa zaka zingapo. Ku Poland, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokonzekera chithandizo, kuphatikizapo. opaleshoni ya mtima. Chilema chilichonse chamtima sichidziwika, chifukwa palibe milandu iwiri yofanana, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuti madokotala adziŵe zomwe zingawadabwitse atatsegula chifuwa cha wodwala. Matekinoloje omwe tili nawo, monga kujambula kwa maginito a resonance kapena computed tomography, sangathe kuwonetsa zomangidwa zonse. Choncho, pakufunika kumvetsetsa mozama za thupi la wodwala wina, ndipo madokotala amapereka mwayi umenewu mothandizidwa ndi zithunzi za XNUMXD pakompyuta, zomwe zimamasuliridwanso kukhala zitsanzo za malo opangidwa ndi silicone kapena pulasitiki.

Malo opangira opaleshoni ya mtima ku Poland akhala akugwiritsa ntchito njira yosanthula ndi kupanga mapu a mtima mu zitsanzo za 3D kwa zaka zingapo, pamaziko omwe ntchito zimakonzedweratu.. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti chitsanzo cha malo okhawo chimawulula vuto lomwe lingadabwe ndi dokotala wa opaleshoni panthawiyi. Zipangizo zamakono zomwe zilipo zimatithandiza kupewa zodabwitsa zoterezi. Choncho, kufufuza kotereku kukupeza othandizira ambiri, ndipo m'tsogolomu, zipatala zimagwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo za 3D pa matenda. Akatswiri a zamankhwala ena amagwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi mofananamo ndipo akuipanga mosalekeza.

Malo ena ku Poland ndi kumayiko ena akuchita kale ntchito zaupainiya pogwiritsa ntchito fupa kapena mitsempha endoprostheses yosindikizidwa ndi ukadaulo wa 3D. Malo a mafupa padziko lonse lapansi ndi ziwalo zosindikizira za 3D zomwe zili zoyenera kwa wodwala wina. Ndipo, chofunika kwambiri, ndizotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa zachikhalidwe. Nthaŵi ina m’mbuyomo, ndinayang’ana mokhudzidwa mtima mbali ina ya lipoti losonyeza nkhani ya mnyamata wodulidwa mkono. Adalandira chojambula chosindikizidwa cha XNUMXD chomwe chinali chofanana ndi mkono wa Iron Man, ngwazi yomwe amakonda kwambiri wodwala. Zinali zopepuka, zotsika mtengo ndipo, zofunika kwambiri, zinali zoyenerera bwino kuposa ma prostheses wamba.

Loto lamankhwala ndikupanga gawo lililonse lathupi losowa lomwe lingasinthidwe ndi chofanana ndiukadaulo wa 3D, kusintha kwa chitsanzo cholengedwa ku zofunikira za wodwala wina. "Zigawo zotsalira" zotere zosindikizidwa pamtengo wotsika zingasinthe mankhwala amakono.

Kafukufuku wa hologram akupitirizabe mogwirizana ndi madokotala ochokera kuzinthu zambiri. Iwo akuwonekera kale mapulogalamu oyamba okhala ndi thunthu laumunthu ndipo madokotala oyambirira adzaphunzira za teknoloji ya holographic yamtsogolo. Mitundu ya 3D yakhala gawo lamankhwala amakono ndikukulolani kuti mupange chithandizo chabwino kwambiri muchinsinsi cha ofesi yanu. M'tsogolomu, matekinoloje enieni adzathetsa mavuto ena ambiri omwe mankhwala akuyesera kulimbana nawo. Idzakonzekera mibadwo yatsopano ya madokotala, ndipo sipadzakhala malire kufalikira kwa sayansi ndi chidziwitso.