3 Army Army Polish

Maphunziro a sniper.

Mbiri ya Asitikali aku Poland Kum'mawa imalumikizidwa ndi njira yankhondo ya 1st Polish Army kuchokera ku Warsaw kudutsa Pomeranian Val, Kolobrzeg kupita ku Berlin. Nkhondo zomvetsa chisoni za 2nd Polish Army pafupi ndi Bautzen zimakhalabe pamithunzi. Komano, nthawi yochepa ya kukhalapo kwa 3rd Polish Army imadziwika ndi gulu laling'ono la asayansi ndi okonda. Nkhaniyi ikufuna kufotokoza mbiri ya kupangidwa kwa asilikali oiwalikawa ndikukumbukira zovuta zomwe asilikali a ku Poland adaitanidwa ndi akuluakulu a chikomyunizimu amayenera kutumikira.

Chaka cha 1944 chinabweretsa kugonjetsedwa kwakukulu kwa Wehrmacht ku Eastern Front. Zinadziwika kuti kulandidwa kwa gawo lonse la Second Polish Republic ndi Red Army kunali kwakanthawi. Mogwirizana ndi zisankho zomwe zidatengedwa ku Tehran Conference, Poland idayenera kulowa m'gawo la Soviet. Zimenezi zinatanthauza kutaya ulamuliro kwa Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). Boma lovomerezeka la Republic of Poland lomwe linali ku ukapolo linalibe mphamvu zandale ndi zankhondo zosinthira zochitikazo.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, a Communist a ku Poland ku USSR, omwe anasonkhana mozungulira Eduard Osobka-Morawski ndi Wanda Wasilewska, anayamba kupanga Polish Committee of National Liberation (PKNO), boma la zidole lomwe limayenera kutenga ulamuliro ku Poland ndikuligwiritsa ntchito. zofuna za Jozef Stalin. Kuyambira 1943, Chikomyunizimu nthawi zonse anapanga mayunitsi a Polish Army, kenako amatchedwa "Anthu" Army, amene kumenyana ndi ulamuliro wa Red Army, anayenera kuvomereza zonena zawo utsogoleri ku Poland pamaso pa anthu padziko lonse. .

Kulimba mtima kwa asitikali aku Poland omwe adamenya nkhondo ku Eastern Front sikungaganizidwe mopambanitsa, koma ndiyenera kukumbukira kuti kuyambira pakati pa 1944 nkhondo idatayika ku Germany, ndipo kutenga nawo gawo pankhondo yankhondo sikunali chinthu chotsimikizika. njira yake. Kulengedwa ndi kufalikira kwa Asilikali aku Poland Kum'mawa kunali kofunika kwambiri pazandale. Kuphatikiza pa zovomerezeka zomwe tazitchula m'mabwalo apadziko lonse lapansi, gulu lankhondo lidalimbitsa kutchuka kwa boma latsopano pamaso pa anthu ndipo linali chida chothandizira kukakamiza mabungwe odziyimira pawokha komanso anthu wamba omwe adalimba mtima kutsutsa Sovietization ya Poland.

Kufutukuka kofulumira kwa Gulu Lankhondo la ku Poland, kumene kunachitika kuyambira chapakati pa 1944 pansi pa mawu oti akumenyana ndi Germany ya Nazi, kunalinso mtundu wa kulamulira amuna okonda dziko lawo a msinkhu wausilikali kotero kuti asadye anthu okhala ndi zida mobisa kaamba ka ufulu wodzilamulira. Chifukwa chake, ndizovuta kuzindikira Asitikali a "anthu" aku Poland ngati mzati wa mphamvu ya chikomyunizimu ku Poland yomwe siili yodzilamulira.

Red Army akulowa Rzeszow - akasinja Soviet IS-2 m'misewu ya mzinda; Ogasiti 2, 1944

Kukula kwa Gulu Lankhondo la ku Poland mu theka lachiwiri la 1944

Kulowa kwa Red Army kumalire a kum'maŵa kwa Second Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth kunapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kusonkhanitsa anthu a ku Poland okhala m'mayiko awa. Mu July 1944, asilikali Polish mu USSR anali 113 asilikali, ndi 592st Polish Army anali kumenyana kum'mawa.

Pambuyo kuwoloka mzere wa Bug, PKVN idapereka chiwonetsero chandale ku gulu la Poland, lolengezedwa pa Julayi 22, 1944. Malo olengeza anali Chelm. Ndipotu chikalatacho chinasainidwa ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi Stalin ku Moscow masiku awiri m'mbuyomo. Manifestoyo idawoneka ngati chilengezo komanso zigamulo zoyamba za komiti ya Polish National Liberation Committee ngati ulamuliro kwakanthawi. Boma la Poland lomwe lili mu ukapolo ndi mkono wake wankhondo ku Poland, Home Army (AK), adatsutsa mawu odzitcha okhawo, koma, chifukwa cha kupambana kwa asilikali a Red Army, adalephera kubweretsa kugonjetsedwa kwa PKKN.

Kuwonekera kwa ndale kwa PKWN kudapangitsa kuti Asitikali aku Poland achuluke. Mu July 1944, asilikali a ku Poland ku USSR anaphatikizidwa ndi People's Army - gulu lachikomyunizimu lachikomyunizimu ku Poland, ndi High Command of the Polish Army (NDVP) ndi Brig. Michal Rola-Zymerski ndi wotsogolera. Imodzi mwa ntchito zomwe mtsogoleri wamkulu watsopano adakhazikitsa inali kukulitsa gulu lankhondo la Poland polemba anthu aku Poland kuchokera kumadera akummawa kwa Vistula. Malinga ndi dongosolo loyambirira lachitukuko, Gulu Lankhondo la ku Poland liyenera kukhala ndi anthu 400 1. asitikali ndikupanga mgwirizano wanu wogwirira ntchito - Polish Front, yokhazikitsidwa pamalire a Soviet monga 1st Belorussian Front kapena XNUMXth Ukraine Front.

Munthawi yomwe ikukambidwa, zisankho zanzeru zokhudzana ndi Poland zidapangidwa ndi Józef Stalin. Lingaliro lopanga Polish Front ya Rolya-Zhymerski1 linaperekedwa kwa Stalin paulendo wake woyamba ku Kremlin pa July 6, 1944. nkhani. Osati popanda thandizo la zigawenga Soviet, amene anakonza ndege, koma nthawi yomweyo ananyamula anzawo ovulala pa bolodi. Kuyesera koyamba sikunapambane, ndegeyo inagwa pamene ikuyesera kunyamuka. General Rola-Zhymersky adatuluka pachiwopsezocho osavulazidwa. Pakuyesa kwachiwiri, ndege yodzaza kwambiri sinachoke pabwalo la ndege.

Pa omvera ku Kremlin, Rola-Zymerski mwamphamvu kukhulupirira Stalin kuti ngati Poland analandira zida, zida ndi thandizo la ogwira ntchito, iye adzatha kusonkhanitsa gulu lankhondo miliyoni kuti kugonjetsa Germany pamodzi ndi Red Army. Ponena za kuwerengera kwake kutengera mphamvu zolimbikitsa nkhondo zisanachitike za Second Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Rolya-Zhymersky adaganiza kuti gulu la Polish Front ndi gulu la magulu ankhondo atatu ophatikizana. Adawonetsa chidwi cha Stalin kuti atha kulemba achinyamata ambiri a Gulu Lankhondo Lanyumba m'gulu la Asitikali aku Poland, pomwe mkangano pakati pa oyang'anira akuluakulu ndi asitikali akuti ukukula chifukwa cha mfundo za boma lomwe lidathamangitsidwa ku London. Ananeneratu kuti Gulu Lankhondo la ku Poland la kukula uku lidzatha kusokoneza maganizo a anthu, kuchepetsa kufunikira kwa Home Army pakati pa anthu ndipo motero kulepheretsa kuphulika kwa mikangano ya fratricidal.

Stalin ankakayikira zomwe Rol-Zhymersky anachita. Sanadalirenso kuthekera kolimbikitsa anthu ku Poland komanso kugwiritsa ntchito maofesala a Home Army. Iye sanatenge chigamulo chofunika kwambiri pa kulengedwa kwa Polish Front, ngakhale kuti analonjeza kukambirana za ntchitoyi ndi General Staff of the Red Army. Osangalala General Rola-Zhymersky anamulandira ndi chilolezo cha mtsogoleri wa USSR.

Pokambirana za ndondomeko ya chitukuko cha asilikali a ku Poland, adaganiza kuti kumapeto kwa 1944 mphamvu zake zikhale anthu 400 zikwi. anthu. Kuphatikiza apo, Rola-Zhymerski adavomereza kuti zolemba zazikulu zokhudzana ndi lingaliro la kukula kwa Gulu Lankhondo la Poland zidzakonzedwa ndi General Staff of the Red Army. Monga momwe General Rol-Zhymersky anabadwa mu Julayi 1944, gulu lankhondo la Polish Front liyenera kukhala ndi magulu atatu ankhondo ophatikizana. Posakhalitsa 1st Polish Army ku USSR adatchedwanso 1st Polish Army (AWP), idakonzedwanso kuti ipange zina ziwiri: 2nd ndi 3rd GDP.

Gulu lililonse lankhondo liyenera kukhala ndi: magulu asanu oyenda oyenda pansi, gulu lankhondo lolimbana ndi ndege, magulu asanu ankhondo, gulu lankhondo, gulu lankhondo lolemera, gulu la engineering ndi gulu lankhondo. Komabe, pamsonkhano wachiŵiri ndi Stalin mu August 1944, mapulani ameneŵa anasinthidwa. Pogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi AWP 3 imayenera kukhala ndi zisanu, koma magawo anayi oyenda pansi, mapangidwe asanu a zida zankhondo adasiyidwa, pofuna kutsata gulu lankhondo limodzi ndi gulu lankhondo, adasiya kupanga ma tanki. Chivundikiro cha kuwukira kwa ndege chidaperekedwabe ndi gulu lankhondo lolimbana ndi ndege. Panali gulu lankhondo la sappers ndi barrage brigade. Komanso, anakonza kupanga odana ndi thanki zida zankhondo ndi mayunitsi angapo ang'onoang'ono: kulankhulana, chitetezo mankhwala, zomangamanga, quartermaster, etc.

Malingana ndi pempho la General Rol-Zhymersky, likulu la Red Army pa August 13, 1944 linapereka malangizo okhudza mapangidwe a Polish Front, omwe amayenera kukhala anthu 270 zikwi. asilikali. N'kutheka kuti General Rola-Zymerski yekha analamula mphamvu zonse za kutsogolo, kapena Stalin anamuuza momveka bwino kuti izo zikanakhala choncho. 1st AWP inali pansi pa ulamuliro wa mkulu wa asilikali. Sigmunt Beurling, lamulo la 2nd AWP liyenera kuperekedwa kwa wamkulu wamkulu. Stanislav Poplavsky, ndi AWP 3 - General Karol Swierchevsky.

Pa gawo loyamba la chochitikacho, chomwe chimayenera kukhala mpaka pakati pa September 15, 1944, chimayenera kupanga lamulo la Polish Front pamodzi ndi magulu a chitetezo, likulu la 2nd ndi 3 AWP, komanso magulu amene anali m'gulu loyamba la magulu ankhondo awa. Dongosolo lomwe linaperekedwa silinathe kupulumutsidwa. Lamulo lomwe kukhazikitsidwa kwa 3rd AWP kunayamba kuperekedwa ndi General Rola-Zhymersky pa October 6, 1944. Mwa lamulo ili, 2 Infantry Division inathamangitsidwa ku 6 AWP ndipo lamuloli linali pansi pa asilikali.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mayunitsi atsopano anapangidwa m'madera otsatirawa: Lamulo la 3rd AWP, pamodzi ndi lamulo laling'ono, ntchito, magawo a quartermaster ndi masukulu akuluakulu - Zwierzyniec, ndiyeno Tomaszow-Lubelsky; Gawo 6 la Infantry Division - Przemysl; Gawo la 10 la Infantry Division - Rzeszow; 11th Rifle Division - Krasnystav; Gawo la 12 la Infantry - Zamostye; 5 Sapper Brigade - Yaroslav, kenako Tarnavka; 35 pontoon-mlatho battalion - Yaroslav, ndiyeno Tarnavka; Gulu la 4 lachitetezo chamankhwala - Zamosc; Gulu lachisanu ndi chimodzi la Matanki Olemera - Helm.

Pa Okutobala 10, 1944, General Rola-Zhymersky adalamula kukhazikitsidwa kwa mayunitsi atsopano ndikuvomereza kugonjera kwa AWP yachitatu yomwe idapangidwa kale. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, gulu lankhondo la 3 la pontoon-bridge linachotsedwa ku 3rd Polish Army, yomwe inasamutsidwa ku 35 pontoon brigade kuchokera ku NDVP reserve: 3rd anti-aircraft artillery division - Siedlce; Gulu lachinayi la zida zankhondo - Zamostye; Gulu lankhondo lankhondo lankhondo la 4 - Krasnystav; Gulu la 10 lamatope - Zamostye; 11th Measurement Reconnaissance Division - Zwierzynets; Kampani ya 4 yowonera ndi kupereka malipoti - Tomaszow-Lubelsky (ku likulu lankhondo).

Kuphatikiza pa mayunitsi omwe ali pamwambawa, AWP yachitatu imayenera kukhala ndi magawo ena ang'onoang'ono achitetezo ndi chitetezo: gulu lachi 3 lolumikizirana, gulu lankhondo la 5, 12, 26, 31, 33 makampani olumikizirana, 35, 7 mabatani amgalimoto. , Makampani a mafoni a nambala 9 ndi 7, gulu lachisanu ndi chitatu lokonza misewu, gulu la 9 lomanga mlatho, gulu lachi 8 lomanga misewu, komanso maphunziro a ma cadet ndi ogwira ntchito pasukulu zandale.

Mwa mayunitsi otchulidwa, kokha 4 odana ndi ndege zida zankhondo division (4 DAplot) anali mu gawo lomaliza la mapangidwe - October 25, 1944, anafika boma la 2007 ndi chiwerengero anakonza 2117 anthu. Gulu lachisanu ndi chiwiri la tanki lolemera, lomwe linali gulu la Soviet Union, linali lokonzekera ntchito zankhondo, chifukwa zida zonse, kuphatikizapo antchito ndi akuluakulu, zinachokera ku Red Army. Komanso, ndi November 6, 15, mapangidwe wina Soviet anali kulowa usilikali - 1944 thanki brigade ndi antchito ndi zida.

Zina zonsezo zinayenera kupangidwa kuyambira pachiyambi. Tsiku lomaliza mayeso lidakhazikitsidwa pa Novembara 15, 1944. Uku kunali kulakwitsa kwakukulu, chifukwa panali zovuta panthawi yopanga 2 Polish Army, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sizingatheke kukwaniritsa tsiku lomaliza. Patsiku lomwe AWP yachiwiri imayenera kupita nthawi zonse, mwachitsanzo, September 2, 15, munali anthu 1944 29 okha. anthu - 40% anamaliza.

General Karol Swierczewski adakhala wamkulu wa 3rd AWP. Pa Seputembara 25, adapereka lamulo la 2nd AWP ndipo adapita ku Lublin, komwe kuli nyumbayo pamsewu. Shpitalnaya 12 adadzisonkhanitsa gulu la akuluakulu omwe adayenera kukhala m'gulu lankhondo. Kenako iwo anapitiriza reconnaissance mizinda anafuna madera mapangidwe mayunitsi. Kutengera zotsatira za kuwunikaku, General Swierczewski adalamula kusamutsa lamulo la 3rd AWP kuchokera ku Zwierzyniec kupita ku Tomaszow-Lubelski ndipo adaganiza zotumiza magulu akumbuyo.

Mabungwe olamulira a 3rd AWP adapangidwa molingana ndi zomwe zidachitika pa 1st ndi 2nd AWP. Msilikali Aleksey Gryshkovsky anatenga ulamuliro wa zida zankhondo, mkulu wakale wa 1st Armored Brigade Brigade. Jan Mezhitsan, asilikali a zomangamanga ankayenera kulamulidwa ndi brig. Antony Germanovich, asilikali chizindikiro - Colonel Romuald Malinovsky, asilikali mankhwala - Major Alexander Nedzimovsky, Colonel Alexander Kozhukh anali mutu wa dipatimenti ya ogwira ntchito, msilikali Ignacy Shipitsa anatenga udindo wa quartermaster, asilikali analinso Bungwe Political ndi Maphunziro. kulamula - motsogozedwa ndi wamkulu. Mechislav Shleyen (PhD, womenyera ufulu wachikomyunizimu, msilikali wakale wa Nkhondo Yachiŵeniŵeni ku Spain) ndi Dipatimenti Yachidziwitso Zankhondo, motsogozedwa ndi Colonel Dmitry Voznesensky, mkulu wa asilikali a Soviet counterintelligence.

Lamulo lamunda la 3rd AWP linali ndi magawo odziyimira pawokha achitetezo ndi alonda okhala ndi: kampani ya 8th gendarmerie ndi kampani yamagalimoto a likulu la 18; mkulu wa zida zankhondo anali ndi batire ya zida zankhondo ku likulu la 5, ndipo Chidziwitso cha Usilikali chinali ndi udindo wa kampani ya 10 ya gulu lachidziwitso. Magawo onse omwe ali pamwambawa adayikidwa ku likulu lankhondo ku Tomaszow Lubelski. Lamulo lankhondo linaphatikizansopo positi, zachuma, zokambirana ndi mabungwe okonza.

Njira yopangira lamulo ndi antchito a 3rd Polish Army, pamodzi ndi mautumiki omwe ali pansi pake, adapitirira pang'onopang'ono koma mosasinthasintha. Ngakhale mpaka November 20, 1944, 58% yokha ya maudindo okhazikika a akuluakulu ndi akuluakulu a mautumiki ndi magawo adadzazidwa, koma izi sizinasokoneze chitukuko cha 3 AWP.

Kulimbikitsa anthu

Kulembetsa usilikali ku Poland kudayamba ndi lamulo la Polish Committee of National Liberation la Ogasiti 15, 1944 pakusankhidwa kwa olowa usilikali mu 1924, 1923, 1922 ndi 1921, komanso maofesala, kusungitsa maofesala omwe sanatumizidwe, mamembala omwe kale anali mobisa. mabungwe ankhondo, madokotala, madalaivala ndi angapo anthu oyenerera zothandiza usilikali.

Kulimbikitsa ndi kulembetsa anthu olembedwa usilikali kumayenera kuchitidwa ndi District Replenishment Commissions (RKU), yomwe idapangidwa m'mizinda ingapo ndi ma voivodship.

Ambiri mwa anthu okhala m'maboma omwe adakonzekera adawonetsa malingaliro oyipa kwa PKWN ndipo amawona kuti boma lomwe lidathamangitsidwa ku London ndi nthumwi zake mdzikolo ndiye okhawo ovomerezeka. Kunyansidwa kwake kwakukulu kwa chikomyunizimu kunalimbikitsidwa ndi zolakwa zomwe NKVD inachita motsutsana ndi mamembala a dziko la Poland mobisa kuti adzilamulire. Choncho, n’zosadabwitsa kuti asilikali a m’nyumba ndi mabungwe ena achinsinsi atalengeza kuti sakufuna kusonkhanitsa anthu, anthu ambiri anagwirizana ndi voti. Kuphatikiza pazifukwa zandale, njira yolimbikitsira anthu idakhudzidwa ndi ziwawa zomwe zidachitika m'madera omwe amayang'aniridwa ndi RCU iliyonse.

Kusowa kwa mayendedwe kunalepheretsa ntchito ya ma komiti okonza mapulani m'mizinda yomwe ili kutali ndi ma district replenishment commissions. Komanso sizinali zokwanira kupereka RKU ndalama, mapepala ndi anthu omwe ali ndi ziyeneretso zoyenera.

Panalibe munthu m'modzi mu Kolbuszovsky poviat, amene anali pansi pa RCU Tarnobrzeg. Zomwezo zinachitikanso powiats ku RCU Yaroslav. M'dera la RCU Siedlce, pafupifupi 40% ya olembedwa adakana kutengedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, anthu ochepa adabwera ku RKU yonse kuposa momwe amayembekezera. Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti akuluakulu a asilikali asamakhulupirire anthu, ndipo anthu amene analowa usilikali ankawaona ngati anthu othawa kwawo. Umboni wamiyezo yomwe yapangidwa m'ma board board ndi umboni wa m'modzi mwa omenyera nkhondo a 39th squad ya 10 DP:

(...) pamene a Russia adalowa ndipo ufulu unkayenera kumeneko, mu June-July [1944], ndipo nthawi yomweyo mu August panali kulimbikitsana mu usilikali ndipo 2 Army inakhazikitsidwa. Pa August 16, panali kale chiitano cha usilikali. Koma kuyitanidwa kotani, palibe zilengezo, zikwangwani zokha zomwe zidapachikidwa panyumba ndi mabuku okhawo omwe anali kuyambira 1909 mpaka 1926, zaka zambiri zidapita kunkhondo nthawi imodzi. Panali malo osonkhanitsira ku Rudki2, ndiye madzulo tinatengedwa kuchokera ku Rudka kupita ku Drohobych. Tinkatsogoleredwa ndi asilikali a ku Russia, omwe anali ndi mfuti. Tinakhala ku Drohobych kwa milungu iŵiri, chifukwa anthu owonjezereka anali kusonkhana, ndipo milungu iŵiri pambuyo pake tinachoka ku Drogobych kupita ku Yaroslav. Ku Yaroslav sitinaimitsidwe kokha pambuyo pa Yaroslav ku Pelkin, unali mudzi woterowo, tinaikidwa kumeneko. Pambuyo pake, maofesala ovala mayunifolomu a ku Poland anabwera kuchokera kumeneko ndipo gulu lirilonse linanena kuti likufunika asilikali angati ndipo anatisankha. Iwo anatifola ife mu mizere iwiri ndipo anasankha ichi, icho, icho, icho. Atsogoleriwo adzabwera kudzasankha okha. Chotero wapolisi mmodzi, mkulu wa asilikali, anatitsogolera asanu m’gulu la zida zopepuka.

Ndipo ndi momwe Cpr. Kazimierz Wozniak, yemwe adagwira ntchito mu batire yamatope a 25th Infantry Regiment of the 10th Infantry Division: Kuyitana kunachitika m'malo amzere akutsogolo, pamaphokoso a mizinga yosalekeza kuchokera kutsogolo kwapafupi, kulira ndi mluzu wa zida zankhondo ndi kuwuluka. zoponya. pamwamba pathu. November 11 [1944] tinali kale ku Rzeszow. Kuchokera pa siteshoni kupita kumalo achitetezo a gulu lachiwiri la mfuti zosungira mfuti tikutsagana ndi gulu la anthu wamba lomwe lili ndi chidwi. Ndinachitanso chidwi ndi mkhalidwe watsopanowo nditawoloka zipata za nyumba za asilikali. Kodi ndidaganiza chiyani kwa ine, Gulu Lankhondo Laku Poland, komanso gulu la Soviet Union, likulamula kuti akhale otsika kwambiri mpaka apamwamba kwambiri. Izi zinali zoyamba zochititsa mantha. Ndinazindikira mwamsanga kuti mphamvu nthawi zambiri imakhala yogwira ntchito kuposa digiri. Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, ndidakumana nazo pambuyo pake, nditagwira ntchito kangapo […] Titakhala m’nyumba ya asilikali kwa maola angapo n’kutiika pabedi lopanda kanthu, anatisambitsa ndi kuthira mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga mmene zinthu zinalili tikasamuka kuchoka kwa anthu wamba kupita kwa msilikali. Maphunziro anangoyamba mwamsanga, pamene madipatimenti atsopano anapangidwa ndipo anafunika kuwonjezera.

Vuto lina linali loti akuluakulu a usilikali pofuna kupeza anthu okwanira kuti alowe usilikali, nthawi zambiri ankalemba anthu osayenerera kulowa usilikali. Mwanjira imeneyi, anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino, akudwala matenda ambiri, adalowa mu unit. Chodabwitsa chotsimikizira kuti ntchito yolakwika ya RCU inali kutumiza anthu olemera omwe akudwala khunyu kapena kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa maso ku Gulu la 6th Tank Regiment.

Mayunitsi ndi malo awo

Mtundu waukulu wa tactical unit mu 3rd Polish Army inali gawo la makanda. Mapangidwe a magulu a asilikali a ku Poland adakhazikitsidwa pa udindo wa Soviet wa Guards Rifle Division, womwe unasinthidwa kuti ukhale ndi zosowa za asilikali a ku Poland, kuphatikizapo kuwonjezera chisamaliro cha abusa. Mphamvu za magulu a alonda a Soviet zinali zodzaza kwambiri ndi mfuti zamakina ndi zida zankhondo, kufooka kunali kusowa kwa zida zotsutsana ndi ndege komanso kusowa kwamayendedwe apamsewu. Malinga ndi tebulo la ogwira ntchito, gawoli liyenera kukhala ndi antchito 1260, akuluakulu 3238 omwe sanatumizidwe, 6839 omwe sanatumizidwe, anthu 11.

Gulu la 6th Rifle Regiment linakhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo la mkulu wa 1st Polish Army ku USSR, General Berling pa July 5, 1944, wopangidwa ndi: lamulo ndi antchito, 14, 16, 18th rifle regiments (pp), 23rd light artillery regiment. (yagwa), gulu lankhondo lachisanu ndi chimodzi, gulu lankhondo lankhondo lachisanu, gulu lankhondo lachisanu ndi chimodzi, gulu la mainjiniya 6, kampani yolumikizirana ya 5, kampani yamafuta 6, kampani yonyamula magalimoto 13, malo ophika buledi 15, gulu lankhondo la 6, gulu lankhondo la 8, 'ambulansi yankhondo platoon, misonkhano yovala yunifolomu yam'manja, makalata opita kumunda No.

Malingana ndi mapulani a chitukuko cha asilikali a ku Poland, 6th Infantry Division inaphatikizidwa mu 2nd AWP. Zovuta zomwe zidachitika pakukonza gawoli zidapangitsa kuchedwa kwakukulu, chifukwa chake tsiku lomwe likuyembekezeka kukhazikitsidwa kwa gululi lidagwirizana ndi tsiku lokhazikitsidwa kwa 3rd AWP. Izi zidapangitsa General Rola-Zymerski kuchotsa Gawo la 6 la Infantry ku 2nd AWP ndikulowa nawo 3 AWP, yomwe idachitika pa 12 Okutobala 1944.

Pa July 24, 1944, msilikali Ivan Kostyachin, Chief of Staff Lieutenant-Colonel Stefan Zhukovsky ndi Quartermaster Lieutenant-Colonel Maxim Titarenko anafika kudera la 6th Infantry Division. kukhazikitsidwa kwa 50th Infantry Division. Posakhalitsa anagwirizana ndi maofesala 4 omwe anasankhidwa kukhala akuluakulu a magulu ndi gulu la anthu wamba. Pa September 1944, General Gennady Ilyich Sheipak ​​anafika, amene anatenga ulamuliro wa magawano ndipo anaugwira mpaka mapeto a nkhondo. Kumayambiriro kwa Ogasiti 50, zoyendera zazikulu ndi anthu zidayamba kubwera, motero kupangidwa kwa magulu ankhondo kudayamba. Kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, gawoli lidafika 34% ya chiwerengero chomwe chimaperekedwa pantchito yokhazikika. Ngakhale kuti panalibe kusowa kwa anthu wamba, panali zolakwa zazikulu mu gulu la apolisi, zomwe sizinapitirire 15% ya zofunikira, ndipo mwa akuluakulu omwe sanatumizidwe ndi XNUMX% okha a maudindo okhazikika.

Poyambirira, 6th Rifle Division idakhazikitsidwa m'dera la Zhytomyr-Barashuvka-Bogun. Pa Ogasiti 12, 1944, chigamulo chinapangidwa chophatikizanso gawo la 6 la Infantry Division ku Przemysl. Mogwirizana ndi dongosolo la General Sverchevsky, kusonkhanitsa kunachitika kuyambira August 23 mpaka September 5, 1944. Gawoli linasamukira ku ndende yatsopano ndi sitima. Likulu, kampani yowunikiranso, kampani yolumikizirana ndi gulu lachipatala adayimilira m'nyumba zomwe zili mumsewu. Mickiewicz ku Przemysl. Gulu la 14 la Infantry Regiment linapangidwa m'midzi ya Zhuravitsa ndi Lipovitsa, 16th ndi 18th Infantry Regiments ndipo, pamodzi ndi magulu ena osiyana, adayikidwa m'misasa ya Zasanie - kumpoto kwa Przemysl. Mtengo wa nambala 23 unali m’mudzi wa Pikulice, kum’mwera kwa mzindawu.

Atatha kusonkhana pa September 15, 1944, 6th Rifle Division inadziwika kuti inakhazikitsidwa ndipo inayamba kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. M'malo mwake, njira yobwezeretsanso zikhalidwe zamunthu idapitilira. Kufunika kwanthawi zonse kwa maudindo a maofesala ndi maofesala omwe sanatumizidwe kunali kokhutitsidwa ndi 50%. Kumlingo wakutiwakuti, zimenezi zinathetsedwa ndi unyinji wa amuna olembedwa, amene ambiri a iwo anakhoza kukwezedwa kukhala ma sejenti m’mayunivesite. Ngakhale zofooka, 6 mfuti Division anali magawano wathunthu wa 3 Polish Army, chimene chinali chotsatira chakuti ndondomeko ya mapangidwe ake inatha miyezi inayi kuposa magawo ena atatu ankhondo.

Gulu la mfuti la 10 linaphatikizapo: lamulo ndi antchito, 25th, 27th, 29th rifle regiment, 39th mulu, 10th training battalion, 13th armored artillery squadron,10th reconnaissance company,21st engineer battalion,19th chemical company company and transport company 9 kampani, 15th field bakery, 11th sanitary battalion, 12th Chowona Zanyama ambulansi, artillery control platoon, mobile uniform workshop, field post No. 10. 3065, 1886. Field bank cash desk, dipatimenti ya chidziwitso cha asilikali. Msilikali Andrei Afanasevich Czartorozhsky anali division mkulu.

Bungwe la 10 Infantry Division lidachitika ku Rzeszów ndi madera ozungulira. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa malo omwe adasinthidwa kuti agwirizane ndi zosowa za ankhondo, maguluwa adagawidwa m'madera osiyanasiyana a mzindawo. Lamulo la chigawocho linagwira nyumbayo pa Zamkova Street, 3. Likulu la 25th Infantry Regiment linali mu nyumba ya ofesi ya msonkho isanayambe nkhondo pa. Pa Meyi 1, gulu lankhondo loyamba lidayikidwa m'nyumba mumsewu. Lvovskaya, 1 battalion pamsewu. Koleeva, 2rd battalion kumbuyo kwa msewu. Zamkov. Gulu la 3th Infantry Regiment lidapangidwa pamalo a kazembe waku Poland ku France kusanachitike nkhondo, Alfred Chlapowski, m'mudzi wa Slochina (atangopangidwa kumene, gulu lachiwiri la gululi linasamukira kumalo achitetezo a Lwowska Street ku Rzeszow). Gulu la 27 la brigade lidayikidwa mu zomwe zimatchedwa. misasa pa St. Baldakhovka (pakati pa Okutobala, gulu loyamba lankhondo linasamukira ku nyumba yosungiramo anthu ku Lvovskaya Street). Mulu wa 2 unali motere: likulu la nyumbayo pamsewu. Semiradsky, 29st squadron m'nyumba pafupi ndi mlatho wa Wisloka, 1nd squadron mu nyumba ya sukulu pa siteshoni, 39rd squadron mu nyumba za kale dzira cellar mumsewu. Lvov.

Malingana ndi ndondomekoyi, 10th Rifle Division inayenera kumaliza mapangidwe ake kumapeto kwa October 1944, koma sikunali kotheka kupulumutsa. Pa November 1, 1944, ogwira ntchito m'gawoli anali: akuluakulu a 374, akuluakulu 554 omwe sanatumizidwe ndi 3686 achinsinsi, i.e. 40,7% ya ogwira ntchito. Ngakhale m'masiku otsatirawa gululo lidalandira chiwerengero chofunikira cha anthu wamba, ngakhale kupyola malire omwe adakhazikitsidwa, panalibe maofesala okwanira ndi maofesala omwe sanatumizidwe. Mpaka November 20, 1944, antchito ogwira ntchito anali 39% ya okhazikika, ndi osatumizidwa - 26,7%. Izi zinali zochepa kwambiri kuti tiganizire kugawanika komwe kunapangidwa

ndi oyenera kupambana.

Gulu lamfuti la 11 linali ndi: olamulira ndi antchito, mfuti ya 20, ya 22, ya 24, mulu wa 42, magulu ankhondo ophunzitsira 11, gulu lankhondo lankhondo la 9, gulu lankhondo la 11, gulu lankhondo la 22 la sapper, kampani ya 17 yolumikizirana, kampani yachisanu ndi chitatu yolumikizirana ndi magalimoto. kampani yonyamula katundu, 8th field bakery, 16th sanitary battalion, 11th Veterinary outpatient clinic, artillery headquarter platoon, mobile uniform workshop , field mail No. 13, 11 field bank cash desk, reference department of the asilikali.