Njira za 3 zowonjezeretsa kuthekera kwagalimoto iliyonse

Woyendetsa galimoto aliyense ayenera kuyendetsa m'malo ovuta. Kutengera nthawi ya chaka, komanso nyengo, magawo ena anjira ndi ovuta kuthana nawo ngakhale pa SUV, kotero dalaivala aliyense ayenera kudziwa njira zazikulu zowonjezerera luso lagalimoto yake - kuthekera kwagalimoto kuthana ndi zopinga zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimabuka panjira yake.

Galimoto yamchenga

Kale kumasuliridwa kwa mawu akuti "galimoto yamchenga" palokha - njira yamchenga - imalankhula za mtundu wakutali komwe chipangizochi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Komabe, "misampha" imathandizira kuthana ndi mchenga wokha, komanso dothi lina lotayirira: dongo lamatope, peat bog kapena matalala.

Izi zimatheka chifukwa chakuti:

• mayendedwe salola kuti gudumu lilowe mu nthaka yotayirira;
• kugawa kulemera kwa makina pamtunda waukulu wonyamula;
• angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati milatho yaying'ono kuthana ndi zopinga zazing'ono (zomera ndi miyala).

Analogue yophweka ya galimoto ndi bolodi lamatabwa, lomwe dalaivala amaika pansi pa gudumu kuti athetse kutsetsereka.

Tsopano pogulitsidwa pali kusankha kwakukulu kwa magalimoto a mchenga, mosiyana ndi mapangidwe ndi zinthu. Chitsulo, aluminiyamu, pulasitiki kapena kompositi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zidazi.

Chilichonse chili ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwake. Zitsulo ndi zamphamvu kwambiri, koma zolemera kwambiri kuposa zapulasitiki. Ma track apulasitiki amayambiranso mawonekedwe awo atapindika, koma amakhala osasunthika pakatentha kwambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zophatikizika kumawonjezera kwambiri mtengo wazinthuzo.

Malinga ndi mapangidwe a njanji ndi:

• lamellar - yodalirika kwambiri komanso yogwira ntchito (kutalika kwa 1 mpaka 2 m, pamwamba ndi zitunda ndi perforations kuti mugwire bwino ndi gudumu);
• pindani - cholimba, chosavuta kuyenda, koma pa nthawi yolakwika amatha kupindika pansi pa kulemera kwa galimoto;
• kusinthasintha - kupukuta, kuyika pansi pa matayala kumathandiza kupewa kutsetsereka;
• inflatable - pamene sichikuwotchedwa chifukwa cha corrugated pamwamba, angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mphasa zotsutsana ndi kutsetsereka, ndipo kudzazidwa ndi mpweya kumathandiza kuthana ndi ngalande zazing'ono;
• magalimoto amoto - amatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kusunga mafuta, koma akagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati "trapik" amakhala osakhalitsa.

Unyolo wamagudumu

Ntchito yaikulu ya maunyolo a chipale chofewa ndikuwonjezera kugwirana pakati pa mawilo ndi msewu. Zitha kukhala zothandiza pazigawo za msewu wokutidwa ndi matope, matalala kapena ayezi.

Chipale chilichonse chimakhala ndi maunyolo ozungulira akunja ndi amkati kapena zingwe zomwe zimazungulira mozungulira gudumu ndikuzilumikiza ndi mamembala opingasa.

Kutengera ndi zinthu zomwe ndowe za mtanda zimapangidwira, maunyolo amagudumu amagawidwa kukhala:

• okhwima - crossbars mu mawonekedwe a unyolo zitsulo;
• zofewa - zopingasa zopangidwa ndi mphira wolimbikitsidwa kapena pulasitiki.

Komanso, zida izi zimasiyana:

• ndi kukula - malinga ndi m'lifupi ndi awiri a gudumu galimoto;
• chitsanzo cha kugwirizana kwa crossbars - makwerero, diagonal, rhombuses, zisa;
• ndi zakuthupi - chitsulo, aluminiyamu, pulasitiki, titaniyamu;
• ndi kukula ndi mawonekedwe a ulalo wokha (chinthu cha unyolo kapena lugs).

Unyolo wa magudumu amasankhidwa malinga ndi njira yomwe dalaivala amayenda nthawi zambiri.

Ngati galimoto imayendetsedwa nthawi zambiri pamsewu waukulu, ndipo gawo laling'ono limayendetsedwa pamsewu wolemera kwambiri, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito maunyolo olimba. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, woyendetsa galimotoyo sangathe kupitirira liwiro la 40 km / h, ndipo kuvala kwa rabara kudzakhala kochepa.

Ngati njirayo imakhala ndi magawo amisewu omwe nthawi zambiri amasinthasintha komanso magawo opepuka amisewu, ndi bwino kuyika mawilo mu unyolo wofewa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, dalaivala amatha kufika pamtunda wa 80 km / h, ndipo mphira idzawonongeka pang'ono.

Zida zangozi

Anti-slip car clamps (zibangili) ndi njira yabwino yosinthira unyolo wamagudumu.

Ubwino wawo waukulu ndi kumasuka kwa kuyika pa gudumu, ngakhale atagwa kale mumsampha wakunja. Zibangili zimawonjezera kugwedezeka kwa gudumu ndi msewu wamsewu ndipo ndizoyenera matope ndi ayezi.

Makapu amasiyananso ndi mapangidwe, zinthu zopangidwa ndi kukula kwake.

Zili kwa woyendetsa galimoto kusankha kugula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida kuti awonjezere luso lodutsa m'mayiko ena kapena kudutsa ndi matayala odzaza. Koma, poyenda ulendo wautali m'njira yosadziwika, kuwonjezera pa fosholo ndi chingwe chokoka, ndibwino kuti mutenge nanu, ngati sichoncho magalimoto amchenga, ndiye osachepera maunyolo odana ndi skid kapena ma clamps.