21 Peugeot Zambiri Zomwe Simukuzidziwa

Lero tikuti 1885 ndiye tsiku lobadwa lagalimoto, pomwe Karl Benz adasonkhanitsa Benz Patent Motorwagen yake (ngakhale kale panali magalimoto omwe amagwira ntchito pawokha). Pambuyo pake, makampani amakono agalimoto amakono amapezeka. Ndiye Peugeot adakondwerera bwanji chikondwerero chake cha 210th pa Seputembara 26 chaka chino? Kusankhidwa kwa zinthu 21 zosadziwika bwino za chimphona chaku France kukupatsani yankho.

Zambiri za Peugeot zomwe simunamvepo:

Kupambana kwakukulu ndi madiresi

Kampaniyo idakhazikitsidwa ku 1810 ndi abale a Jean-Pierre ndi a Jean-Frederic Peugeot m'mudzi wa Erimencourt m'chigawo chakum'mawa kwa France ku Franche-Comté. Abale adasandutsa fakitore yabanja kukhala yopangira zitsulo ndikuyamba kupanga zida zosiyanasiyana zachitsulo. Opera kofi woyamba wa khofi, tsabola ndi mchere adabadwa mu 1840. Koma sitepe yayikulu yoyambitsa bizinesi ya mafakitale idatengedwa pomwe wina m'banjamo adaganiza zoyamba kupanga crinolines zachitsulo za madiresi azimayi m'malo mwa matabwa omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito kale. Izi zidachita bwino kwambiri ndipo zidalimbikitsa banja kuthana ndi njinga ndi zida zina zapamwamba kwambiri.

Galimoto yoyamba ya nthunzi - ndi yowopsya

Polimbikitsidwa ndi kupambana kwa njinga, Armand Peugeot, mdzukulu wa woyambitsa Jean-Pierre, adaganiza mu 1889 kuti apange galimoto yakeyake. Galimotoyo ili ndi mawilo atatu ndipo imayendetsedwa ndi nthunzi, koma ndi yosalimba komanso yovuta kuyendetsa kotero kuti Armand samaiyikapo. kugulitsa.

Wachiwiri njinga yamoto Daimler - ndi mikangano banja

Kuyesera kwake kwachiwiri kunali ndi injini yamafuta yogulidwa ndi Daimler ndipo idachita bwino kwambiri. Mu 1896, kampaniyo idatulutsanso injini yake yoyamba ya 8 hp ndikuyiyika pa Mtundu 15.

Komabe, msuweni wake Eugene Peugeot amakhulupirira kuti n'koopsa kuika maganizo pa magalimoto, kotero Armand anayambitsa kampani yake, Automobiles Peugeot. Sizinafike mpaka 1906 pomwe azisuweni ake adamva mphepo, ndipo adayamba kupanga magalimoto pansi pamtundu wa Lion-Peugeot. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, makampani awiriwa adalumikizananso.

Peugeot apambana mpikisano woyamba m'mbiri

Pali kusagwirizana pankhani yoti ndi mpikisano uti woyamba wapamgalimoto. Lamulo loyamba lolembedwa ndi lolembedwa linali liwiro la Paris-Rouen mu 1894 ndipo adapambanidwa ndi Albert Lemaitre mu Peugeot Type 7. Mtunda wamakilomita 206 udamutengera maola 6 mphindi 51, koma izi zidaphatikizapo theka la ola limodzi nkhomaliro ndi magalasi. vinyo. Comte de Dion adamaliza molawirira, koma woyendetsa sitima yake, De Dion-Bouton, sanatsatire malamulowo.

Galimoto yoyamba kubedwa m'mbiri inali Peugeot.

Izi sizikumveka ngati chifukwa chonyadira pakadali pano, koma zikuwonetsa momwe magalimoto a Armand Peugeot anali ofunikira. Kuba koyamba kwa galimoto komwe kunachitika kunachitika mu 1896 ku Paris, pomwe Peugeot wa Baron van Zeulen, mamiliyoni, wopereka mphatso zachifundo komanso mwamuna wa mwana wamkazi wa Rothschild, adasowa. Pambuyo pake zidawululidwa kuti wakubayo adangokhala makina ake, ndipo galimotoyo idabwezedwa.

Bugatti iyemwini adagwirira ntchito Peugeot

Mu 1904, Peugeot adayambitsa njira yosinthira yosinthika yotchedwa Bebe ku Paris. M'badwo wake wachiwiri mu 1912 unapangidwa ndi Ettore Bugatti mwiniwake - panthawiyo akadali mlengi wamng'ono. Mapangidwewa amagwiritsa ntchito zolemba za Ettore, zomwe tidzazipeza pambuyo pake (pa chithunzi cha Bebe pafupi ndi stroller ya Bugatti - zofanana ndizodziwikiratu).

Magalimoto amasewera a Peugeot agonjetsa America

Kampaniyo sinapindulepo bwino mu Fomula 1 - kutenga nawo gawo kwakanthawi ngati othandizira injini sikukumbukika. Koma Peugeot ali ndi kupambana katatu mu maola 24 a Le Mans, asanu ndi limodzi mu msonkhano wa Paris-Dakar ndi anayi mu World Rally Championship. Komabe, ulemerero wake wothamanga unayamba kwambiri - kuyambira 1913, pamene galimoto ya Peugeot ndi Jules Gou pa gudumu inapambana mpikisano wodziwika bwino wa Indianapolis 500. Kupambana kunabwerezedwa mu 1916 ndi 1919.

Pangani hardtop yoyamba yosandulika

Masiku ano, zosinthika zokhala ndi cholimba chopindika zasintha pafupifupi zovala zonse. Galimoto yoyamba yamtunduwu inali ya Peugeot ya 402 Model 1936 Eclipse. Makina a padenga adapangidwa ndi Georges Pollin, dokotala wamano, wopanga magalimoto komanso ngwazi yamtsogolo ya French Resistance.

Peugeot yoyamba yamagetsi yakhalapo kuyambira 1941.

Chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, pomwe opanga ambiri amayesa magetsi amphamvu, Peugeot adakhalabe pambali. Koma mu 1941 kampaniyo, chifukwa chakuchepa kwamafuta munkhondo, idapanga galimoto yake yaying'ono yamagetsi yotchedwa VLV. Kulanda kwa Germany kudawayimitsa ntchitoyi, koma mayunitsi 373 anali adasonkhanitsidwa.

Pa njinga zake 10 adapambana ku Tour de France.

Kampaniyo sinaswe ndi mizu yake. Opukuta otchuka a Peugeot amapangidwabe ndi kayendedwe kake koyambirira, ngakhale atalandira chilolezo kuchokera kwa wopanga wina. Mabasiketi a Peugeot apambana Tour de France maulendo 10, mpikisano wothamanga kwambiri pakati pa 1903-1983.

Imayambitsa injini ya dizilo pamsika

Pamodzi ndi Daimler, Peugeot ndi yomwe imagwira ntchito kwambiri polimbikitsa injini za dizilo. Gawo lake loyamba lotereli linapangidwa mu 1928. Dizilo ndiye msana wa magalimoto opepuka, komanso mitundu yapamwamba kwambiri yonyamula anthu kuyambira 402, 604 mpaka 508.

203 - woyamba moona misa chitsanzo

Pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, Peugeot adabwerera kumsika wa anthu wamba ndi 203, galimoto yake yoyamba yodzipangira yokha yokhala ndi mitu yama silinda. The 203 ndiyenso Peugeot yoyamba kupangidwa mgulu loposa theka miliyoni.

Nthano ku Africa

Mitundu ya Peugeot yazaka za m'ma 60, monga Pininfarina 404 yake, amadziwika kuti ndi osavuta komanso odalirika. Kwa zaka makumi ambiri anali njira zazikulu zoyendera ku Africa ndipo ngakhale lero sizachilendo ku Morocco kupita ku Cameroon.

Pomwe wamkulu wapano Carlos Tavares adatenga kampaniyo, adavomereza kuti chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri ndikubwezeretsa kudaliraku.

Anali Car of the Year ku Europe kasanu ndi kamodzi.

Mphoto, yoperekedwa ndi aphungu apadziko lonse lapansi, idayamba kupita ku Peugeot 504 mu 1969. Kenako adapambana ndi Peugeot 405 mu 1988, Peugeot 307 mu 2002, Peugeot 308 mu 2014, Peugeot 3008 mu 2017 ndi Peugeot 208 omwe adalandira mphothoyi. Masika.

Kupambana kasanu ndi kamodzi kwayika French pamalo achitatu pampikisano wamuyaya - kumbuyo kwa Fiat (9) ndi Renault (7), koma patsogolo pa Opel ndi Ford.

Zaka 504: 38 pakupanga

Peugeot 504, yomwe idayamba mu 1968, ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira makampani. Kupanga kwake kovomerezeka ku Iran ndi South America kudatha mpaka 2006, magulu opitilira 3,7 miliyoni adasonkhanitsidwa.

Kupeza kwa Citroen

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, Citroen anali atasowa ndalama chifukwa cha ndalama zogulira zinthu zovuta komanso zodula monga mtundu wa SM ndi injini ya Comotor. Mu 1974, Peugeot yokhazikika pazachuma idagula 30% ya magawo, ndipo mu 1975 idawatenga mothandizidwa ndi jekeseni wowolowa manja wazachuma kuchokera ku boma la France. Pambuyo pake, kampani yophatikizidwa idatchedwa PSA - Peugeot Societe Anonyme.

Kuphatikiza pakupeza Citroen, gululi lidawongolera Maserati mwachidule, koma mwachangu kuchotsa mtundu waku Italiya.

Chrysler, Simca, Talbot

Zolakalaka za Peugeot zidakula ndipo mu 1978 kampaniyo idapeza gulu la Chrysler ku Europe, lomwe panthawiyo linali la Simca yaku France komanso Rootes Motors aku Britain, omwe amapanga Hillman ndi Sunbeam, ndipo anali ndi ufulu wodziwika ku Talbot yakale.

Simca ndi Rootes posakhalitsa adalumikizidwa pansi pa dzina latsitsimutso la Talbot ndikupitiliza kupanga magalimoto mpaka 1987 pomwe PSA idamaliza bizinesi yomwe idatayika.

205: Mpulumutsi

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 80, kampaniyo inadzipeza yokha mumkhalidwe wovuta kwambiri chifukwa chogula zinthu zingapo zopanda chilungamo. Koma idapulumutsidwa mu 1983 ndi kuwonekera koyamba kugulu kwa 205, mosakayikira Peugeot yopambana kwambiri kuposa kale lonse, galimoto yaku France yogulitsidwa kwambiri kuposa kale lonse, komanso yotumizidwa kunja kwambiri. Mabaibulo ake anagona anapambana World Rally Championship kawiri ndi Paris-Dakar Rally kawiri.

Kugula kwa Opel

Mu Marichi 2012, chimphona chaku America General Motors adagula gawo la 7% ku PSA pamtengo wa mayuro 320 miliyoni ngati gawo la mgwirizano waukulu womwe cholinga chake ndikupanga mtunduwo ndikuchepetsa mtengo. Chaka chotsatira, GM idagulitsa mtengo wake wonse potaya pafupifupi 70 miliyoni mayuro. Mu 2017, aku France adalipira mayuro 2,2 biliyoni kuti apeze zopangira zawo ku Europe Opel ndi Vauxhall kuchokera ku America. Mu 2018, Opel adapanga phindu koyamba mzaka zopitilira kotala.

Mitundu yolingalira

Kuyambira zaka za m'ma 80, opanga ma Peugeot akhazikitsa miyambo yopanga mitundu yazokopa pazowonetsa zazikulu. Nthawi zina ziwonetserozi zimapereka chithunzi pakukula kwamitundu yopanga. Nthawi zina amakhala opanda chilichonse chofanana. Mu 2018, pempho lapaintaneti lidapeza zikwangwani zoposa 100000 zomwe zimalimbikitsa kampaniyo kuti ipange lingaliro lamagetsi lamagetsi lomwe lidakopa chidwi cha omwe adzapite ku Paris Motor Show.

Gulu lawo la mpira ndi ngwazi ziwiri

Sochaux, kwawo kwabanjako, akadali odzichepetsa - anthu pafupifupi 4000 okha. Komabe, izi sizimamulepheretsa kukhala ndi gulu lamphamvu la mpira lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi mmodzi wa olowa nyumba a Peugeot m'zaka za m'ma 1920. Mothandizidwa ndi kampaniyo, gululi linakhala mpikisano wazaka ziwiri wa ku France komanso wopambana kapu kawiri (nthawi yomaliza inali mu 2007). Zogulitsa za Sochaux Children's and Youth School ndi osewera monga Yannick Stopira, Bernard Genghini, El Hadji Diouf ndi Jeremy Menez.